Korean National Semi-Professional Football League

National Semi-Professional Football League
Founded 1964
First season 1964
Folded

2002

(continued as Korea National League)
Country South Korea Korea Republic
Confederation AFC (Asia)
Level on pyramid

1 (1964~1982)

2 (1983~2002)
Domestic cup(s) Korean FA Cup (from 1996)
League cup(s) Korea Football League Championship
Most championships Daehan Tungsten (5th title)
Korean National Semi-Professional Football League
Hangul 전국 실업 축구 연맹전
Hanja
Revised Romanization Jeonguk sileop chukgu yeonmeangjeon
McCune–Reischauer Chŏn’guk sirŏp ch‘ukku yŏnmaengjŏn

The National Semi-Professional Football League was a semi-professional football league among works teams, Bank teams, Military teams in South Korea held from 1964 to 2002. It was the predecessor of Korea National League which was founded in 2003.

History

Before 1963

After the introduction of football from the UK navy in the late 19th century, football experienced a boom in Korea and many football clubs and school teams were formed in the 1910s. There were also many corporate football clubs especially in Seoul and Pyongyang, two big cities in Korea. The corporate club division was made in All Korea Football Tournament in Pyongyang in 1930,[1] and Seoul Semi-Professional Football League was founded in 1939, but both were stopped because of the Japanese government's policy during World War II.[2][3] Seoul Semi-Professional Football League was reopened in 1949, but it was stopped again during the Korean War.[4]

1964~1982

National Semi-Professional Football League was founded in 1964, which was the only football division in South Korea until 1982. It was held twice in a year as the spring league and the autumn league except the season 1982, 1983 and 1984 when it was held as full-season. The match places were mostly in Seoul because many headquarters of corporation in Korea were in Seoul.

1983~2002

The Korean Professional Football League was founded in 1983 that it made Korea Football League as 2nd division(but no promotion nor relegation). It remained until 2002 before Korea National League was officially founded in 2003.

Records

The records of National Semi-Professional Football League are the following:[5][6]

YearSeasonWinnerRunners-UpRemarks
1964Spring
Keumseong Textile Company FC, Cheil Industries FC
two clubs shared
AutumnKeumseong Textile Company FCKorea Tungsten Company FC
1965Spring
Keumseong Textile Company FC, Korea Tungsten Company FC, Korea Electric Power Corporation FC
three clubs shared
AutumnKorea Tungsten Company FCKorea Coal Corporation FC
1966SpringSeoul Police Department FCKorea Electric Power Corporation FC
Autumn
Korea Tungsten Company FC, Seoul Police Department FC
two clubs shared
1967SpringNational Police Department FCSsangyong Cement FC
AutumnKorea Electric Power Corporation FCCheil Industries FC
1968SpringKorea Tungsten Company FCKorea Electric Power Corporation FC
Autumn
Cheil Industries FC, Army Logistics Command FC
two clubs shared
19691stKorea Electric Power Corporation FCKorea Tungsten Company FC
2nd?[7]
1970SpringCheil Industries FCKorea Tungsten Company FC
AutumnChohung Bank FCKorea Trust Bank FC
1971SpringKorea Trust Bank FCKorea Exchange Bank FC
Korea Housing & Commercial Bank FC
two runners-up
AutumnMarine Corps FCKorea Trust Bank FC
Chohung Bank FC
two runners-up
1972SpringKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FCMarine Corps FC
AutumnKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FCMarine Corps FC
1973SpringMarine Corps FCKookmin Bank FC
AutumnKorea Trust Bank FCArmy FC
1974SpringChohung Bank FCArmy FC
Autumn
Commercial Bank of Korea FC, Army FC
two clubs shared
1975SpringPOSCO FCArmy FC
AutumnIndustrial Bank of Korea FCKorea Automobile Insurance Company FC
1976Spring
Korea Exchange Bank FC, Korea Trust Bank FC

two clubs shared

Autumn
Ceased[8]
1977SingleArmy FCPOSCO FC
1978Spring
Seoul FC, Navy FC

two clubs shared

AutumnKorea Automobile Insurance FCSeoul FC
1979SpringIndustrial Bank of Korea FCArmy Chungeui FC
Autumn
Ceased[9]
1980Spring
Seoul FC, Army Chungeui FC

two clubs shared

Autumn
Korea Automobile Insurance FC, Air Force Seongmu FC

two clubs shared

1981SpringDaewoo FCNavy Haeryong FC
AutumnPOSCOArmy Chungeui FC
1982SinglePOSCO FCKookmin Bank FCKorean League
1983SingleHanil Bank FCUngbi FCKorean League division 1
1984SingleSangmu FCKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FCKorean League
1985SpringIndustrial Bank of Korea FCKookmin Bank FC
AutumnSeoul FCSeoul Trust Bank
1986SpringKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FCHyundai (semi-professional)
AutumnPOSCO FC (semi-professional)Hallelujah FC
1987SpringHanil Bank FCHallelujah FC
AutumnKookmin Bank FCSangmu FC
1988SpringSeoul FCIndustrial Bank of Korea FC
AutumnPOSCO FC (semi-professional)Commercial Bank of Korea FCheld in May because of
1988 Summer Olympics [10]
19891stIndustrial Bank of Korea FCPOSCO FC (semi-professional)Cheongyong League[11]
2ndSeoul FCKorea First Bank FCHwarang League[12]
1990SpringIndustrial Bank of Korea FCKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FC
Autumn
Industrial Bank of Korea FC, Hallelujah FC

two clubs shared[13]

1991SpringIndustrial Bank of Korea FCHallelujah FC
AutumnSangmu FCKookmin Bank FC
1992SpringSangmu FCHallelujah FC
AutumnIndustrial Bank of Korea FCKorea Electric Power Corporation FC
1993SpringHallelujah FCSangmu FC
AutumnKorea Electric Power Corporation FCHallelujah FC
1994SpringSangmu FCIndustrial Bank of Korea FC
AutumnIndustrial Bank of Korea FCKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FC
1995SpringE-Land Puma FCHallelujah FC
AutumnIndustrial Bank of Korea FCKorail FC
1996SpringE-Land Puma FCKookmin Bank FC
AutumnSangmu FCKorea Electric Power Corporation FC
1997SpringIndustrial Bank of Korea FCE-Land Puma FC
AutumnSangmu FCHanil Life Insurance FC
1998SpringKorea Housing & Commercial Bank FCHanil Life Insurance FC
AutumnSangmu FCPolice FC
1999SpringHyundai Mipo Dockyard FCSangmu FC
AutumnSangmu FCKorail FC
2000SpringKorail FCSangmu FCHyundai Moter K2-League
AutumnHyundai Mipo Dockyard FCGangneung City FC
2001SpringKookmin Bank FCPolice FC
AutumnHyundai Mipo Dockyard FCPolice FC
2002SpringSangmu FCHyundai Mipo Dockyard FC
AutumnPolice FCGangneung City FC

See also

References

  1. 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, 1986. p.544-549.
  2. 실업축구연맹결성 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1939-06-14.
  3. 실업축구연맹 내십이일에 거행(속) The Dong-a Ilbo, 1939-11-11.
  4. 실업축구연맹전 개최 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1949-05-18.
  5. 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, p.610-611.
  6. 대한축구협회>국내리그>내셔널리그>역대성적
  7. There is an article about the second match of KFL, but no record after that. It might be ceased because of many international football matches.
  8. '76스포츠의 明暗(명암) (下(하)) 못다푼 宿題(숙제)들 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1976-12-27.
  9. Every sports game was stopped because of the president’s assassination on 26 October 1979. 11월의 스포츠 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1979-11-01.
  10. 5月(월)에 때아닌「가을 경기」풍성 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1988-04-30.
  11. 기은, 포철 꺾고 첫 패권 The Kyunghyang Shinmun, 1989-07-11.
  12. 서울시청 정상에 올라 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1989-10-18.
  13. 기은-할렐루야 공동우승 가을철 실업축구 연맹전 The Dong-a Ilbo, 1990-10-01.
  • 大韓蹴球協會 편 『韓國蹴球百年史』라사라, 1986.
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