Kinyangiri
Kinyangiri is an administrative ward in the Mkalama district of the Singida Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 18,838.[1] [2]
| Kinyangiri | |
|---|---|
| Ward | |
  Kinyangiri Location in Tanzania | |
| Coordinates: 4°27′S 34°37′E / 4.450°S 34.617°E | |
| Country | Tanzania |
| Zone | Central |
| Elevation | 1,337 m (4,386 ft) |
| Population (2002) | |
| • Total | 18,838 |
| Time zone | UTC+3 (EAT) |
| Area code(s) | +255 |
Historical Background
A native tribe of Wanyiramba has been living in Kinyangiri and its surroundings long before the arrival of Germans in 1890s who settled and established infrastructure to exploit food production. Later, Arabs arrived from Oman and settled as well as businessmen. In 1950s, the village was one of the most developed wards in Singida region with multiple infrastructure such as school, milling machines, water supply, hospital and food storage facility. The village was connected to the national electric grid in 2013 enabling access to electricity. Before that, villagers depended only on electric generators to satisfy electric needs.
Transport
Kinyangiri is situated about 20km from Iguguno town which is connected to the national paved highway. An unpaved Trunk from Iguguno passes through Kinyangiri en-route to Mkalama District. Regular buses run daily between Singida and Mkalama passing Kinyagiri. A paved trunk road from Singida Region runs 40km to Iguguno which has hourly mini-buses. It normally take 2 hours to travel by bus from Singida town to Kinyangiri.[3]
Education
Kinyangiri ward has a public primary and secondary school.
Economy
Kinyangiri depends heavily on agricultural activity as its main source of business income. Cash crops includes maize, millet, beans and groundnuts.
Housing and Buildings
Kinyangiri has some old buildings dating back more than 100 years during the Germany occupation. Mahakama which translates to court house and food storage facility are the oldest buildings in the village dating back to 1890s. There are also new and modern houses with self contained rooms with electricity and running water but majority of houses are simple traditional built using earth soil, wood and grass for roofing.
Health Care
Kinyangiri hospital is the public and only health center in Kinyangiri as well as surrounding villages. The center provides health care and clinics for children. There are currently two chemists shops. The village also utilize traditional medicines of which its knowledge is passed from one generation to another. Locals usually use herbals from wild roots and grasses to cure certain diseases such as malaria.
Religion and Culture
The ward has a significant number of Muslims and Christians, while the majority of the natives are indigenous believers. There are two small mosques and a Catholic church.
References
- ↑ "2002 Population and Housing Census General Report". Government of Tanzania. Archived from the original on 2006-06-08. Retrieved 2009-05-01.
- ↑ "Kinyagiri Map".
- ↑ "Road Networks". Tanroads. Retrieved 23 February 2016.