Kimberley honeyeater

Kimberley Honeyeater
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Meliphagidae
Genus: Meliphaga
Species: M. fordiana
Binomial name
Meliphaga fordiana
Schodde, 1989
Synonyms
  • Meliphaga albilineata fordiana Schodde, 1989

The Kimberley honeyeater (Meliphaga fordiana) is a bird in the honeyeater family, Meliphagidae. It was formerly lumped with the white-lined honeyeater but, based on a genetic analysis, it is now considered a separate species. Articles published in 2014 and 2015 provided evidence that the Kimberley and white-lined differ not only genetically, but also in song[2] and foraging ecology.[3] The Kimberley honeyeater is endemic to northern Australia.

Description

The Kimberley honeyeater is similar in appearance to the white-lined honeyeater, having dark grey upperparts, light grey underparts, grey eyes, with dark grey below the eyes and a black beak. It is distinguished from the white-lined honeyeater by the lack of citrine edging on the upper surface of the remiges and retrices, pale creamy-buff under-wing coverts, and a milky-white belly.[4]

Distribution

The Kimberley honeyeater lives only in the Kimberley region of Western Australia, in rainforests, eucalypt woodlands and paperbark forests.

Breeding

The Kimberley honeyeater breeds from August to January. Two pinkish eggs, spotted red or brown, are laid in a deep nest made of spiderweb and plant fibres.

References

  1. ↑ BirdLife International (2017). "Microptilotis fordianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. International Union for Conservation of Nature. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
  2. ↑ Miller, Eliot T.; Wagner, Sarah K. (2014). "The vocalisations and species status of the White-lined and Kimberley Honeyeaters". Emu. 114: 116–120. doi:10.1071/MU13073.
  3. ↑ Miller, Eliot T.; Wagner, Sarah K. (2015). "The ecology of the Australian sandstone 'Meliphaga honeyeater' species". Australian Field Ornithology. 32: 38–52.
  4. ↑ Schodde & Mason, p.263.

Sources

  • Schodde, R.; Mason, I.J. (1999). The Directory of Australian Birds: Passerines. Melbourne: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 0-643-06456-7.


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