Kiltiernan Church

Kiltiernan Church
Cill Tiarnáin
Kiltiernan Church
53°11′17″N 8°50′35″W / 53.188048°N 8.843033°W / 53.188048; -8.843033Coordinates: 53°11′17″N 8°50′35″W / 53.188048°N 8.843033°W / 53.188048; -8.843033
Location Kiltiernan East, Kilcolgan, County Galway
Country Ireland
Denomination Celtic Christianity
Architecture
Functional status inactive
Architectural type Celtic Christianity
Years built 8th century
Specifications
Length 16 m (52 ft)
Width 4 m (13 ft)
Number of floors 1
Materials stone
Administration
Diocese Galway
Designations
Official name Kiltiernan Church & Cashel[1]
Reference no. 446

Kiltiernan Church is a medieval church and National Monument in County Galway, Ireland.[2][3]

Location

Kiltiernan Church is located 2.9 km (1.8 miles) south-southeast of Kilcolgan, east of Tullynafrankagh Lough.[4]

History

There are no written records of Kiltiernan. It is believed to have been founded by a Saint Tiernan in the 5th century AD, with the surviving stone church dating to the 8th century.[5]

When it was excavated, an enclosure wall not parallel to the church was found.[6]

Buildings

A stone church with a flat-headed trabeate doorway, sloping jambs and single lintel;[7] and a chancel added later.[8][9] The east window is triangle-headed and formed of two stones.[10]

The enclosure covers 1.55 hectares (3.8 acres). The outlines of over 20 structures (mostly house-sites) can be discerned as mounds, and over 16 sub-enclosures.[11]

References

  1. https://www.archaeology.ie/sites/default/files/media/pdf/monuments-in-state-care-galway.pdf
  2. Committee, Commonwealth Shipping (15 May 2018). "Report". H.M. Stationery Office via Google Books.
  3. Comber, Michelle (15 May 2018). "Native evidence of non-ferrous metalworking in early historic Ireland". J. and E. Hedhes via Google Books.
  4. "Cashel and early church. Kilcolgan, Kiltiernan, Galway, Ireland – aerial photo". www.cambridgeairphotos.com.
  5. "Kiltiernan Church - Church in Galway - Kiltiernan Church Galway".
  6. Marshall, Jenny White; Rourke, Grellan D. (15 May 2018). "High Island: An Irish Monastery in the Atlantic". Town House and Country House via Google Books.
  7. "Kiltiernan Church, nr Kilcolgan, Co Galway - Facebook". www.facebook.com.
  8. Harbison, Peter (1 May 1975). "Guide to the national monuments in the Republic of Ireland: including a selection of other monuments not in state care". Gill & Macmillan via Google Books.
  9. McGrath, Thomas (1 January 2008). "Carlow: History & Society : Interdiscplinary Essays on the History of an Irish County". Geography Publications via Google Books.
  10. Valor, Magdalena; Carmona, Maria Antonia (15 May 2018). "IV European symposium for teachers of medieval archaelogy: Sevilla-Córdoba : 29th september-2nd october : 1999". Universidad de Sevilla via Google Books.
  11. O'Dowd, Peadar (5 October 2004). "A History of County Galway: A comprehensive study of Galway's history, culture and people". Gill & Macmillan Ltd via Google Books.
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