Keukenhof

Tulips at the Keukenhof in 2009
Castle Keukenhof

Keukenhof (English: "Kitchen garden"; Dutch pronunciation: [ˈkøːkə(n)ˌɦɔf]), also known as the Garden of Europe, is one of the world's largest flower gardens, situated in Lisse, South Holland, Netherlands. According to the official website for the Keukenhof Park, approximately 7 million flower bulbs are planted annually in the park, which covers an area of 32 hectares (79 acres).[1][2]

Keukenhof is located in South Holland, south of Haarlem and southwest of Amsterdam. It is accessible by bus from the train stations of Haarlem, Leiden and Schiphol. It is located in an area called the "Dune and Bulb Region" (Duin- en Bollenstreek).

Keukenhof is open annually from mid-March to mid-May. The best time to view the tulips is around mid-April, depending on the weather.

History

Keukenhof is situated on 15th-century hunting grounds. It was also a source of herbs for Jacqueline, Countess of Hainaut's castle, which is the source of the name Keukenhof (it served to provide herbs for the castle's kitchen). Rich merchants took over the grounds after the Countess's death. VOC captain and governor Adriaen Maertensz Block lived there in his retirement years in the 17th century in the country house (now known as Castle Keukenhof) which he had let built in 1641.[3]

In the 19th century, the Baron and Baroness Van Pallandt assigned the landscape architect Jan David Zocher and his son Louis Paul Zocher, who had also worked on the Vondelpark, to design the grounds around the castle.[4]

The garden was established in 1949 by the then-mayor of Lisse. The idea was to present a flower exhibit where growers from all over the Netherlands and Europe could show off their hybrids – and help the Dutch export industry (the Netherlands is the world's largest exporter of flowers).

Panoramic view of the Keukenhof

Gardens

The Keukenhof features a variety of different gardens and garden styles. For example, the English landscape garden features winding paths and unexpected see-through points (designed by Zocher in 1830, the garden architect of the Vondelpark in Amsterdam, among others). The historical garden is an enclosed garden where you can see many old types of bulbs. The nature garden consists of a water garden where shrubs and perennials are combined with bulbous plants. The Japanese country garden is a non-traditional garden in a natural environment.[5]

The Keukenhof doesn't contain the long fields of tulips many visitors expect. However, there are tulip fields outside the Garden (mostly privately owned). These fields may have restricted access and are not included as part of the Keukenhof ticket.

Opening times

Keukenhof is scheduled to be open from 22 March to 13 May 2018.[6] The Flower Parade will be held on Saturday, 21 April 2018.[6]

The grounds of Castle Keukenhof[7] are open all year long and are frequently used for festivals such as Castlefest, the Ladies Winternight,[8] and the Christmas Fair.[9] The castle also houses classical music performances.

In 2017 a record 1.4 million visitors entered the Keukenhof gardens[10]. Only 20% of the visitors are Dutch, while 40% are from neighboring countries Germany, UK and Belgium. The number of visitors from the USA (10%) and China (8%) has grown considerably over the years.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Keukenhof website - About Archived 2015-02-19 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ↑ 5 facts and figures, keukenhof.nl (in English).
  3. ↑ (in Dutch) Landgoed Keukenhof Archived September 11, 2011, at the Wayback Machine., Buitenplaatseninnederland.nl
  4. ↑ Keukenhof website - History. Archived.
  5. ↑ Keukenhof - Vol van inspiratie. Lisse: Stichting International Bloemententoonstelling Keukenhof. 2005. p. 48.
  6. 1 2 Keukenhof website
  7. ↑ Castle Keukenhof website Archived 2011-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
  8. ↑ (in Dutch) Ladies Winternight Keukenhof
  9. ↑ Christmas Fair Archived 2013-02-22 at Archive.is
  10. ↑ (in Dutch) Keukenhof sluit topseizoen press release www.keukenhof.nl

Coordinates: 52°16′17″N 4°32′47″E / 52.271256°N 4.546365°E / 52.271256; 4.546365

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