Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross
| Ordre kabbalistique de la Rose-Croix | |
 Modified version of the emblem of O.K.R.C. from a 19th-century occultistic/mystical work. | |
| Formation | 1888 |
|---|---|
| Type | Christian-Cabbalistic organisation |
| Headquarters | Paris |
| Location |
|
| Leader |
|
The Kabbalistic Order of the Rose-Cross (French: Ordre kabbalistique de la Rose-Croix – O.K.R.C.) is the first occult society in France at the end of the 19th century.[1] The order was founded by Stanislas de Guaita and Joséphin Péladan in 1888. The structure and teaching of the order in many respects had similarities and intersections with the Martinist Order of Papus (Ordre des Supérieurs Inconnus), and has an emphasis on Christian Kabbalah as its domain of study and direction of spiritual work.[2]
Teaching and structure
The OKRC conducted classes on Christian Kabbalah, an esoteric form of Christianity, the goal of which is to reveal the hidden mystical ability to ‘penetrate the essence of the Bible and the Divine’. Also, the order conducted examinations and awarded grades that named after the academic degrees in universities. This feature favourably distinguished the order from the bulk of the secret societies of its time.[1]
Degrees of the O.K.R.C.
The structure of the degrees was created in the form of the University, they were awarded only to those who attend lectures and pass examinations.[1]
Brief history
In 1890–1891, Joséphin Péladan—one of the founders—abandoned the OKRC and established his own Ordre de la Rose-Croix catholique du Temple et du Graal which included many of the prominent Symbolist artists of the period. The reason for the split is that Péladan ‘refused to associate himself with spiritism, Freemasonry or Buddhism’.[3] Stanislas de Guaita, on the contrary, said that he doesn’t want to turn the order into a salon for artists.[4]
After the sudden death of Stanislas de Guaita in 1897, Papus succeeded him as Grand Master of the OKRC, he was the ‘Délége General de l’Ordre kabbalistique de la Rose-Croix’ until his death in 1916.[5]
Today, the order still operates in the United States and has a branch in France.[1] The French author and lecturer Jean-Louis de Biasi is the current head (as of 2018) of the Ordre Kabbalistique de la Rose-Croix in Las Vegas.[6]
References
- 1 2 3 4 Greer, John Michael (2006). The Element Encyclopedia of Secret Societies. pp. 252–253.
- ↑ Caillet, Serge (2003). La Franc-maçonnerie égyptienne de Memphis-Misraïm (in French). p. 200.
- ↑ Churton, Tobias (2005). Gnostic Philosophy: From Ancient Persia to Modern Times. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions. p. 322. ISBN 9781594777677.
- ↑ Billy, André (1971). Stanislas de Guaita (in French). p. 37.
- ↑ Roggemans, Marcel (2009). History of Martinism and the F.U.D.O.S.I. Translated by Bogaard, Milko. Morrisville, North Carolina: Lulu Press. p. 36. ISBN 978-1-4092-8260-0.
- ↑ "Jean-Louis de Biasi". www.debiasi.org. Retrieved 17 April 2018.