Junior University Colleges (Sri Lanka)

Junior University Colleges of Ceylon
ලංකා කණිෂ්ඨ විශ්වවිද්‍යාල කොලිජිය
Type Public
Active February 2, 1969 (February 2, 1969)–1972 (1972)
Location Dehiwala
Galle
Kuliyapitiya
Kegalle
Palaly
Polgolla, Ceylon

The Junior University College of Ceylon was a university college in Sri Lanka (earlier Ceylon) from 1969 until 1972. It had several constituent campuses at various locations around Sri Lanka. In 1972 it was separated into independent Advanced Technological Institute or covert in to another institute .[1][2]

History

Foundation and vision

The concept of the junior college is spreading rapidly throughout the world.The government of Ceylon established the six Junior University Colleges, in 1969.[4]

Part xvi of the Higher Education Act No. 20 of 1966 [5] provides for the establishment of Junior University Colleges in Ceylon. These are two-year colleges providing courses with a practical bias designed to meet the manpower requirements of the developing nation. The primary aim of the Junior College is the further democratization of education by extending it to beyond the secondary level.[6]

The Junior University Colleges give the higher educational opportunity to many high potential students who were barred from admission to the university system.The JuniorUniversity College strived to meet the manpower needs of both the public and the private sector, emphasizing employment-oriented rather than purely academic education that leads directly to job placement[7]

The idea of a Junior University Colleges of Ceylon was proposed by the Minister of Education and Cultural Affairs of Ceylon, I. M. R. A. Iriyagolla. In 1965, he visited the United States to study institutions of higher education.Among the institutions visited were the junior colleges of Southern California, was impressed with what he saw and "returned to Ceylon with renewed enthusiasm and determination to provide semi-professional education for his nation" The junior university colleges system is at the apex of Ceylon's educational reforms. Although many educators and politicians supported the philosophy behind the movement.[8]

Workshops

Immediately after the appointment of the first group of faculty in the spring of 1968, a series of workshops planned and directed by Charles C.Collins, the first of four scheduled Fulbright professors (1967–68), produced detailed course outlines and developed plans for a comprehensive student personnel services program.The work of Professor Hahn and Dr.Wijeyewardene a decade before was destined to bear fruit. For the first time in the nation's history, the junior university colleges were to be manned by full-time guidance and placement counselors.[9]

List of Junior University Colleges

Junior University College Location Founded Specialization Notes
City District Province
Dehiwala Junior University CollegesDehiwalaColomboWestern1969Personnel management
Librarianship
Journalism
English
Banking practices		it was subsumed by the Sri Lanka Institute of Advanced Technological Education to form a new entity also called Dehiwala Advanced Technical Institute.
Galle Junior University CollegesGalleGalleSouthern1969Auditing practices
Translation
Transport
Purchase and supply		-
Kegalle Junior University CollegesKegalleKegalleSabaragamuwa1969Sales and retailmanagement
English
Translation
Personnel management		-
Kuliyapitiya Junior University CollegesKuliyapitiyaKurunegalaNorth Western1969Agriculture
Translation
Bookkeeping
English		later elevated Affiliated University College, thereafter as the Wayamba Campus of the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka and presently having the status of a national university name as Wayamba University of Sri Lanka.[10]
Palaly Junior University CollegesPalaliJaffnaNorthern1969Agriculture
Auditing practice
English		Discontinued in 1972 [11]
Polgolla Junior University CollegesPolgollaKandyCentral1969For womenThe Junior University Colleges was later elevated to an Affiliated Universityand name as Central Province Affiliated University College (CPAUC)
The Central Province Affiliated University College (CPAUC) in Polgolla,was amalgamated to the Rajarata University of Sri Lanka as its Faculty of Applied Sciences (FASc).[12]

References

  1. ↑ Kent, Allen (1971). Encyclopedia of Library and Information Science. CRC Press.
  2. ↑ C. C. Collins, Philip (1969-12-07). "The Junior University Colleges". Ceylon Times. Colombo.
  3. ↑ Harbison, Frederick."Problems Newly Developing Countries.H.R. 14643.Washington, D.1966.of Developing Higher Educationin the"Selected Readings, to SupplementC.: U.S. Government Printing Office,
  4. ↑ Nath Sharma, Ravindra (2008). Challenges for South Asian Resources and Information Services (1st ed.). Concept Publishing Company.
  5. ↑ http://www.commonlii.org/lk/legis/num_act/hea20o1966199/s89.html
  6. ↑ Kintzer, Frederick C. "Planning for the Future: A First Term Evaluation of Ceylon's Junior University Colleges." Newsletter of the US Educational Foundation 6.11 (1969).
  7. ↑ Rudd L.The Junior College in International Perspective, California ., Los Angeles. ERIC Clearinghouse for Junior Coll. Information.
  8. ↑ Kintzer, Frederick C."Accent on Action in Higher Education--Ceylon's New Junior University Colleges." Newsletter. United StatesEducational Foundation. Ceylon, March 1969.
  9. ↑ Kintzer, Frederick C. "Junior University College Movement in Ceylon." (1970).
  10. ↑ "Wayamba University readies for Deyata Kirula exhibition". sundayobserver. Retrieved August 6, 2017.
  11. ↑ http://e-journal.um.edu.my/filebank/published_article/2397/751.pdf
  12. ↑ "PROSPECTUS FACULTY OF APPLIED SCIENCESRAJARATA UNIVERSITY OF SRI LANKA" (PDF). Rajarata University of Sri Lanka. Retrieved 6 August 2017.

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