Jour de fête

Jour de fête
Directed by Jacques Tati
Produced by André Paulvé
Fred Orain
Written by Henri Marquet
René Wheeler
Jacques Tati
Starring Guy Decomble
Jacques Tati
Paul Frankeur
Release date
 May 4, 1949 (France)
Running time
 86 min
79 min (Germany)
Country France
Language French

Jour de fête ("The Big Day") is a 1949 French comedy film starring Jacques Tati in his feature film directional debut as an inept and easily distracted mailman in a backward French village. Shot largely in and around Sainte-Sévère-sur-Indre, where Tati had lived during the Occupation, most of the actors were unknown and villagers served as extras.

Plot

On a public holiday, the village square hosts a little travelling fair and cinema tent. Among the locals introduced is François, the amiable and bumbling mailman, who everybody likes but nobody takes seriously. Marcel and Roger, the two men running the fair, make him their butt and get him drunk. In the cinema tent, people watch a spoof documentary about the unbelievable efficiency of the US postal service, comparing it with antiquated French methods. They decide that François must get up to date and, although he only has a bicycle, must start using transatlantic dash in his delivery. In the end, exhausted by his frantic efforts, he stops to help a family pitchfork their new-mown hay into a horse-drawn cart.

Cast

Themes

In Jour de fête, several characteristics of Tati's work appear for the first time in a full-length film. Largely a visual comedy in the silent tradition, dialogue is used at times to tell part of the story and an ancient woman with a goat appears sybil-like on occasions as commentator. Music is mostly diegetic, coming from the carousel, the village brass band and the pianola in the bar. Sound effects are a vital element, with imaginative use of voices and other background noises, particularly of birds, to provide both ambiance and humor.

Giving a sympathetic portrayal of what was already a vanishing way of life, where the villagers do not yet have cars or tractors and water comes from the pump, the film introduces what would be a key theme of Tati's films. Instead of rounded individuals rooted in communities, changes in Western society were turning people into operators of technology and consumers of its products. Though much of this trend originated in the USA, France was catching up fast.[1] Critics have noted how Tati turns the human body, with its inbuilt limitations, into a form of machine that performs tasks.[2][3]

A hidden factor in this and following films is that the old world of rural France is shown as one of curves, in space and in time, with people and their livestock following fluid relaxed routines, while the new world modelled on the USA operates on straight lines in rigid timeframes, symbolised by François literally cutting corners to speed up his round.[4]

Production

The movie was originally filmed in both black-and-white and Thomsoncolor, an early and untried color film process. In using both formats, Tati feared that Thomsoncolor might not be practical, a well-founded concern when the firm proved unable to complete the processing.

Release

Theatrical

Over 7 million tickets for Jour de fête had been sold in French cinemas up to 2015, making it one of the top 40 most popular French films of all time.[5]

Reception

On Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 100% based on 17 reviews, with a weighted average rating of 8.4/10.[6]

References

  1. ↑ Guigueno, Vincent (1995), "L'écran de la productivité: "Jour de fête" et l'américanisation de la société française", Vingtième Siècle. Revue D'histoire, 46, pp. 117–24, doi:10.2307/3771551, JSTOR 3771551
  2. ↑ Daney, Serge (1983), "La rampe", Cahiers du cinéma, Paris, pp. 113–1
  3. ↑ Deleuze, Gilles (1985), L'image-temps, Paris: Minuit, p. 89
  4. ↑ "Entretiens avec Jacques Tati. Propos rompus", Les Cahiers du cinéma, 303, September 1979, p. 15
  5. ↑ accessed 31 December 2017
  6. ↑ "The Big Day (Jour de Fete) (1952) - Rotten Tomatoes". Rotten Tomatoes.com. Flixer. Retrieved 19 March 2018.
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