Joseph Clay (Georgia)

Joseph Clay
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Georgia
In office
September 16, 1796  May 12, 1801
Appointed by George Washington
Preceded by Nathaniel Pendleton
Succeeded by William Stephens
Personal details
Born (1764-08-16)August 16, 1764
Beverley, Great Britain
Died January 11, 1811(1811-01-11) (aged 46)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
Political party Federalist
Education Princeton University (BA)

Joseph Clay (October 16, 1741 – November 15, 1804) was a soldier and public official from Georgia.

Born in England, he immigrated to the United States and in 1760 settled in Savannah, Georgia. During the American Revolution, he served on the local council of safety and was a delegate to the Georgia Provincial Congress in 1775. He was a major in the Georgia Line of the Continental Army during the War of Independence. He was appointed by the Continental Congress as deputy paymaster general in Georgia with the rank of colonel on August 6, 1777. He was elected to the Continental Congress in 1778, but did not attend. He was a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Georgia from 1786 to 1801. He was appointed to the United States circuit court for the Fifth Circuit following John Adams's infamous Midnight Judges Act, but declined the commission.[1][2] He was the father of Joseph Clay Jr. and the grandfather of William Henry Stiles, Henry Harford Cumming, and Alfred Cumming (governor).

References

  1. Federal Judicial Center – Joseph Clay
  2. [digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1398&context=yjlh After Midnight: The Circuit Judges and the Repeal of the Judiciary Act of 1801]
  • United States Congress. "Joseph Clay (id: C000485)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  • Joseph Clay at Find a Grave
Legal offices
Preceded by
Nathaniel Pendleton
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Georgia
1796–1801
Succeeded by
William Stephens
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