John Maxwell (1824–1895)

John Maxwell (1824–1895) was an Irish businessman and publisher in London. He is known for his weekly publications containing fiction and gossip aimed at a working-class audience, which he ran while also cultivating upmarket readers with monthlies.[1]

Life

Maxwell was from Ulster, an orphan from a Limerick family, and came to London around 1842, attempting to have Gerald Griffin's poetry published. In the 1850s he was in business in London, selling newspapers and advertising space in them.[1][2][3]


From 1858 Maxwell founded a series of newspapers, beginning that year with Town Talk which lasted for 18 months, followed by The Welcome Guest from 1859, bought from Henry Vizetelly and loss-making as a 1d. weekly but relaunched as Robin Goodfellow at 2d. Temple Bar from the end of 1860 was a successful monthly but Maxwell, in partnership by then with Robert Maxwell, lost control of it. He survived a financial crisis in 1862, supported by the earnings of the author Mary Elizabeth Braddon, with whom he was living.[1][4]

Maxwell continued as a publisher, in particular of reprint fiction.[4]

Family

Maxwell married twice. With his first wife, Mary Anne Crowley, whom he married in 1848, he had at least five surviving children. She was later confined to a lunatic asylum, after the birth of their seventh child, dying in 1874. He then married Mary Elizabeth Braddon. The actor Gerald Melbourne Maxwell, author W. B. Maxwell and barrister Edward Henry Harrington Maxwell were her sons. [4][3]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 Laurel Brake; Marysa Demoor (2009). Dictionary of Nineteenth-century Journalism in Great Britain and Ireland. Academia Press. p. 403. ISBN 978-90-382-1340-8.
  2. ↑ "John Maxwell (1824–1895): Publisher. The Dictionary of Ulster Biography". Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  3. 1 2 Anne-Marie Beller (15 October 2012). Mary Elizabeth Braddon: A Companion to the Mystery Fiction. McFarland. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-7864-9077-6.
  4. 1 2 3 John Sutherland (13 October 2014). The Longman Companion to Victorian Fiction. Routledge. p. 428. ISBN 978-1-317-86333-5.
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