John Henry (Maryland politician)

John Henry
8th Governor of Maryland
In office
November 17, 1797 – November 14, 1798
Preceded by John H. Stone
Succeeded by Benjamin Ogle
United States Senator
from Maryland
In office
March 4, 1789 – December 10, 1797
Preceded by Position established
Succeeded by James Lloyd
Personal details
Born November 1750 (1750-11)
Dorchester County, Province of Maryland, British America
Died December 16, 1798(1798-12-16) (aged 48)
Dorchester County, U.S.
Political party Federalist Party
Democratic-Republican
Spouse(s)
Margaret Campbell
(m. 1787; her death 1789)
Children John Campbell Henry
Francis Jenkins Henry
Alma mater College of New Jersey

John Henry (November 1750 – December 16, 1798) was the eighth Governor of Maryland and member of the United States Senate. He was born at his family's estate (Weston), located near Vienna in Dorchester County.[1]

Early life

John Henry was born in November 1750. He was the son of Dorothy Rider and Col. John Henry and the grandson of Rev. John Henry, a Scotch Presbyterian minister who came to America in the early 1700s.[2] His grandmother, Mary King, was the daughter of an Irish baronet.[2] His mother was a descendant of one of the early settlers of Dorchester County.[2]

Henry attended West Nottingham Academy in Cecil County, Maryland and graduated from the College of New Jersey (later Princeton University) in 1769; he then studied law at the Middle Temple (one of the Inns of Court where English barristers are trained) in London.[3] He returned to the United States in 1775 and practiced law in Dorchester County.[1]

Career

He was a member of the Episcopal Church and the United States Democratic-Republican Party. Originally, he was a member of the Federalist Party.

Henry served as a member of Maryland House of Delegates from 1777 to 1780 and a member of the Maryland State Senate from 1780 to 1790. During that time he was chosen as a delegate to the Continental Congress from Maryland from 1778 to 1780 and from 1785 to 1786; during his service, he was a member of the committee that prepared the ordinance for the government of the Northwest Territory.[2] He was elected as an inaugural Senator from Maryland, serving 1789 as a Federalist till his resignation on December 10, 1797, to assume the Governorship.[1]

In the 1796 election, Henry received two electoral votes for President of the United States.[4] He served as Governor of Maryland from 1797 to 1798.[1] In this capacity, he exchanged letters with then Vice-President, Thomas Jefferson.[5]

Personal life

On March 6, 1787, Henry was married to Margaret Campbell (1769–1789), the daughter of John and Elizabeth (née Goldsborough) Campbell of Caroline County.[2] Her sister married Philip Francis and was the grandmother of Gov. Philip Francis Thomas. Margaret died, aged 20, shortly after the birth of their second son. Their two sons were:[6][7]

  • John Campbell Henry (1787–1857), who married Mary Nevett Steele (1789–1873), the daughter of James Steele (1760–1816) and a sister of U.S. Rep. John Nevett Steele and Isaac Nevett Steele, a Baltimore lawyer.[6]
  • Francis Jenkins Henry (b. 1789), who died unmarried soon after becoming of age.[6]

He died in Dorchester County, at Weston, the same estate where he had been born. Henry is buried in Christ Episcopal Church Cemetery in Cambridge.[7]

Descendants

Henry was a grandfather to John and Mary's eight children,[7] John Francis Henry (1813–1847), Dr. James Winfield Henry (1815–1889), Francis Jenkins Henry (1816–1902), Catherine Henry Lloyd (1818–1886), Daniel Maynadier Henry (1823–1899), Isabella Elizabeth Henry Steele (1825–1912), Mary Henry Goldsborough (1828–1911), Rider Henry (1828–1900), and Charlotte Augusta Page Henry Goldsborough (1834–1908).[6]

Notes
  1. 1 2 3 4 "HENRY, John - Biographical Information". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Capace, Nancy (1999). Encyclopedia of Maryland. Somerset Publishers, Inc. ISBN 9780403098224. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  3. ↑ Buchholz, Heinrich Ewald (1908). Governors of Maryland: from the revolution to the year 1908. Williams & Wilkins Company. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  4. ↑ The National Cyclopedia of American Biography Vol. 1. J. T. White. 1899. pp. 294–295. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  5. ↑ McDonald, Robert M. S. (2016). Confounding Father: Thomas Jefferson's Image in His Own Time. University of Virginia Press. ISBN 9780813938974. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  6. 1 2 3 4 Henry, John (1904). Letters and Papers of Governor John Henry of Maryland: Member of Continental Congress 1777–1788, Member of United States Senate 1789–1797, Governor of Maryland, 1797–1798. With Some Account of His Life, Genealogy and Descendants, as Shown by Extracts from Records and Papers in the Maryland Historical Society, and Original Letters and Memoranda in the Hands of the Compiler, One of His Great-grandsons, J. Winfield Henry. G. W. King Printing Company. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
  7. 1 2 3 Jones, Elias (1902). History of Dorchester County, Maryland. Williams & Wilkins. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
Sources
U.S. Senate
Preceded by
Position established		 U.S. Senator (Class 3) from Maryland
1789–1797
Served alongside: Charles Carroll, Richard Potts, John E. Howard		 Succeeded by
James Lloyd
Political offices
Preceded by
John Hoskins Stone		 Governor of Maryland
1797–1798		 Succeeded by
Benjamin Ogle
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