John Davidson (antiquarian)

John Davidson of Stewartfield and Haltree FRSE WS (c.1725-1797) was a Scottish antiquary, author/publisher and co-founder of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. He served as Deputy Keeper to the Signet. He was a friend of Lord Hailes, David Herd, William Tytler, George Paton and Callander of Craigforth, early figures in the Scottish Enlightenment.[1] He was much admired by Bishop Thomas Percy, who described as a man of learning and very excellent critic.[2]

Life

He was born in 1724/5 the son of James Davidson of Haltree, an Edinburgh bookseller, and his wife Elizabeth Brown, sister of Rev William Brown of Edinburgh. He trained as a lawyer at Edinburgh University and was then apprenticed to George Balfour WS.[3] He then worked as a Crown Agent, and agent for many wealthy Scottish landowners and noblemen, specialising in land transactions.

In 1758 he is noted as Joint Treasurer of the Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge.[4] In 1790 he is listed as one of the few Freeholders in Edinburgh entitled to vote in the General Election.[5] From 1770 to 1796 he was Commissioner to the 3rd Duke of Buccleuch, amongst other wealthy clients.[6] In 1793 he was a founding member of the Royal Society of Edinburgh.

He died at his house at Castlehill, Edinburgh[7] on 29 November 1797.[8]

Family

He was married to Helen Gibson (d.1796). They had no children. On his death Haltrees was bequeathed to a son of Sir William Miller baronet and his estate of Cairntows was bequeathed to Henry Dundas.[9]

Publications

  • Black Arts
  • Accounts of the Chamberlain of Scotland 1329-1331 (1771)
  • Charta Willelmi Regis Scotorum, Canonicis de Jedburgh Concessa (1771) engraved by Andrew Bell
  • Remarks on some of the Editions of the Acts of Parliament of Scotland (1792)
  • Observations on the Regiam Majestatem (1792)

He also worked on the editing of Lord Hailes’ Annals of Scotland (1797)

References

  1. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: John Davidson d.1797
  2. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: John Davidson d.1797
  3. ↑ Oxford Index: John Davidson d.1797
  4. ↑ The Absolute Necessity of Salvation Through Christ, John Witherspoon, 1758
  5. ↑ A View of The Political State of Scotland at the Time of the late General Election 1790
  6. ↑ The Third Duke of Buccleuch and Adam Smith, by Brian Bonnyman
  7. ↑ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1795-6
  8. ↑ https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp1.pdf
  9. ↑ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography: John Davidson d.1797
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