John Clarke Hawkshaw

John Clarke Hawkshaw
J. Clarke Hawkshaw. Steel engraving by W. H. Gibbs from a photograph by Witcomb
Born 1841
Died 12 February 1921
Nationality British
Occupation Engineer
Engineering career
Discipline Civil
Institutions Institution of Civil Engineers (president)

John Clarke Hawkshaw (1841 – 12 February 1921) was a British civil engineer.[1][2]

Biography

Hawkshaw was born in Manchester, England in 1841 and was the son of civil engineer Sir John Hawkshaw and Lady Ann Hawkshaw.[3][4] He attended Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge, where he was president of the University Boat Club and rowed in the annual Boat Race against Oxford University in 1863 and 1864.[5] On 9 December 1862 John Clarke Hawkshaw was commissioned as an ensign in the Third Cambridgeshire Rifle Volunteer Corps a Volunteer Force unit stationed at Cambridge University.[6][7] He resigned his commission as ensign in the unit on 1 December 1863.[8] Hawkshaw graduated with a Master of Arts degree and lived at Liphook in Hampshire.[9] By 1876 Hawkshaw was a partner in his father's civil engineering firm.[10]

In March 1876 Hawkshaw was elected a member of the Smeatonian Society of Civil Engineers, an institution that he would become president of in 1889.[10][11] He served as the 39th president of the Institution of Civil Engineers from November 1902 to November 1903.[12] In holding that office he followed in the footsteps of his father who had been the 11th president from December 1861 to December 1863.[13] The largest civil engineering project undertaken by the firm which was initiated by John Clarke Hawkshaw was the Puerto Madero docks in Buenos Aires, Argentina (1887–98). On 4 October 1884 Hawkshaw was appointed Lieutenant-Colonel in the Engineer and Railway Staff Corps, an unpaid Royal Engineers unit which provides technical expertise to the British Army.[14] He was promoted to honorary Colonel and the Commandant of that corps on 6 February 1903, reverting to Lieutenant-Colonel on 1 April 1908.[15][16] In 1903 he was appointed a member of the Royal Commission to decide the British submission to the Louisiana Purchase Exposition of 1904.[17] Hawkshaw also served as a Justice of the Peace.[9] He was married to Cecily Mary Wedgwood the daughter of Francis Wedgwood of the famous pottery firm.[2] Hawkshaw died on 12 February 1921, Cecily had died in 1917.[1][2]

References

  1. 1 2 Nature (3 March 1921), Obituary, retrieved 6 January 2008
  2. 1 2 3 British Museum (Natural History) (1969), Bulletin 1959-1963, retrieved 6 January 2008
  3. ↑ Masterton, Gordon (2005), ICE Presidential Address (PDF), archived from the original (PDF) on 24 February 2009, retrieved 3 December 2008
  4. ↑ Darwin Correspondence Project, Ann Hawkshaw, 1813–85, archived from the original on 22 August 2007, retrieved 6 January 2009
  5. ↑ "Hawkshaw, John Clarke (HWKW860JC)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  6. ↑ "No. 22689". The London Gazette. 12 December 1862. p. 6315.
  7. ↑ RootsWeb, The Cambridgeshire Regiment, retrieved 6 January 2009
  8. ↑ "No. 22793". The London Gazette. 1 December 1863. p. 6311.
  9. 1 2 The Peerage (24 December 2006), John Clarke Hawkshaw, retrieved 6 January 2009
  10. 1 2 Watson 1989, p. 79.
  11. ↑ Watson 1989, p. 166.
  12. ↑ Watson 1988, p. 252.
  13. ↑ Watson 1988, p. 251.
  14. ↑ "No. 25401". The London Gazette. 3 October 1884. p. 4334.
  15. ↑ "No. 27522". The London Gazette. 6 February 1903. p. 753.
  16. ↑ "No. 28207". The London Gazette. 22 December 1908. p. 9758.
  17. ↑ "No. 27546". The London Gazette. 24 April 1903. p. 2614.

Bibliography

  • Watson, Garth (1988), The Civils, Thomas Telford Ltd, ISBN 0-7277-0392-7
  • Watson, Garth (1989), The Smeatonians: The Society of Civil Engineers, London: Thomas Telford Ltd, ISBN 0-7277-1526-7
  • UNKNOWN (1923). "Obituary. John Clarke Hawkshaw, Past-President, 1841-1921". Minutes of the Proceedings. 215 (1923): 341. doi:10.1680/imotp.1923.15718.
  • Hawkshaw, J. C. (1875). "The Construction of the Albert Dock at Kingston-upon-Hull. (Includes Plates and Appendix)". Minutes of the Proceedings. 41 (1875): 92. doi:10.1680/imotp.1875.22677.
Professional and academic associations
Preceded by
Charles Hawksley		 President of the Institution of Civil Engineers
November 1902 – November 1903		 Succeeded by
William Henry White
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