John Churchill (lawyer)

Sir
John Churchill
Born 1585
Died 1673 (aged 87–88)
Occupation Lawyer, politician
Title Sir
Spouse(s) Sarah Winston
Children Sir Winston Churchill
Parent(s) Jasper Churchill
Elizabeth Chaplet
Relatives Jasper Churchill Jr. (younger brother)

Sir John Churchill (1585–1673) was an English lawyer and politician of the 17th century. His practice enjoyed great success during the 1630s and he was a member of the Middle Temple and Deputy Registrar of Chancery.[1] He bought an estate at Newton Montacute near Sherborne in Dorset. During the English Civil War he supported Charles I and his son Sir Winston served as a Cavalier in the King's army while John, too old for military service, served Charles in a civil capacity. However following the Battle of Naseby he withdrew his support for the King, sometime before the final Siege of Oxford. Nonetheless the victorious Parliamentarians imposed fines of £840 on him, but he was permitted to keep his property.[2]

Family

John Churchill was the son of Jasper Churchill and Elizabeth Chaplet. He had a younger brother also named Jasper.[3] In 1618 He married Sarah Winston, the daughter of Sir Henry Winston of Gloucestershire.[4] He was the father of Sir Winston Churchill and the grandfather of John Churchill, Duke of Marlborough. His great-grandson was James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick, the son of James II and Churchill's granddaughter Arabella Churchill. Among his later descendants were Sir Winston Churchill, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, and Diana, Princess of Wales.

References

  1. ↑ Holmes p.39
  2. ↑ Holmes p.39-40
  3. ↑ Holmes p.XVII
  4. ↑ Holmes p.40

Bibliography

  • Holmes, Richard. Marlborough: England's Fragile Genius. Harper Press, 2008.


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