John Arundell (of Lanherne, died 1590)

Sir John Arundell
John Arundell of Lanherne
Member of the English Parliament for Helston (UK Parliament constituency)
Personal details
Died	1590
Resting place	St Columb Major

Arms of Arundell of Lanherne, Cornwall: Sable, six martlets argent.

John Arundell (by 1527 – 17 November 1590), of Lanherne, St. Mawgan-in-Pyder, Cornwall, was an English politician, and a noted recusant.

Biography

He was the eldest son of John Arundell (died 1557) and Elizabeth Dannett, daughter of Sir Gerald Dannett of Danett's Hall, Leicestershire. The Arundells were a wealthy and influential family with close connections to the Tudor dynasty. The head of the senior (Lanherne) branch of the family was often described as "the most important man in the county". The elder John's younger brother Thomas was also a political figure of some eminence, who fell out of favour and was executed for treason in 1552. His brother was imprisoned but never brought to trial. Under the Catholic Queen Mary I, the surviving Arundells, who were also staunch Catholics, regained much of their influence in Cornwall.

John Arundell married in 1557 Lady Ann Stanley, widow of Charles Stourton, 8th Baron Stourton, and daughter of Edward Stanley, 3rd Earl of Derby and Lady Dorothy Howard.^[1] They had three children:

• John Arundell (1564–1633) who married Ann Jerningham, daughter of Henry Jerningham
• George Arundell who married Dorothy Viell
• Thomas Arundell

Arundell was a Member of the Parliament of England for Helston 1545, Shaftesbury 1547, Preston 1555 and Cornwall 1558.^[2]

Recusant

Like his father, and other members of the Arundell family, he was an open Roman Catholic. He refused to subscribe to the Act of Uniformity and rarely attended Anglican services (despite the legal obligation to do so once a week). He was a close associate of the martyr Cuthbert Mayne, and paid for the education of another Catholic martyr, John Cornelius, later to be the family chaplain. Because of his standing in the community he was left in peace until 1577, when his association with Cuthbert Mayne became public knowledge. He was arrested and spent some years in the Tower of London, and was later imprisoned in Ely Palace, from which he was released shortly before his death: he was also heavily fined by the Star Chamber.

His widow continued to engage in openly recusant activities. John Cornelius served as her private chaplain, even though harbouring a Catholic priest had been made a capital offence by the Jesuits, etc. Act 1584. Cornelius was tried and executed under the same Act in 1594, but Lady Arundell was apparently left in peace. She died in 1602.^[3]

Ancestry

References