Joel Salatin

Salatin giving a tour of his farm

Joel F. Salatin (born February 24, 1957) is an American farmer, lecturer, and author whose books include Folks, This Ain't Normal; You Can Farm; and Salad Bar Beef.

Salatin raises livestock using holistic management methods of animal husbandry on his Polyface Farm in Swoope, Virginia, in the Shenandoah Valley. Meat from the farm is sold by direct marketing to consumers and restaurants.[1]

Biography

Salatin with a flock of hens near their portable coop, surrounded by predator-deterrent electric netting

In high school, Salatin began his own business selling rabbits, eggs, butter and chicken from his family farm at the Staunton Curb Market.[2] He then attended Bob Jones University where he majored in English and was a student leader. He graduated in 1979.[3] Salatin married his childhood sweetheart in 1980 and became a feature writer at the Staunton, Virginia newspaper, The News Leader, where he had worked earlier typing obituaries and police reports.[4]

Tired of "having his stories spiked," he decided to try farming full-time after first getting involved in a walnut-buying station run by two high school boys.[5] Salatin's grandfather had been an avid gardener and beekeeper and a follower of J. I. Rodale, the founder of regenerative organic horticulture. Salatin's father worked as an accountant and his mother taught high school physical education. Salatin's parents had bought the land that became Polyface in 1961 after losing a farm in Venezuela to political turmoil. They had raised cattle using organic methods, but could not make a living at farming alone.[6]

Salatin, a self-described "Christian libertarian environmentalist capitalist lunatic farmer" produces meat he describes as "beyond organic", which are raised using what the farm describes as environmentally responsible, ecologically beneficial, sustainable agriculture. Jo Robinson, the author of Pasture Perfect: The Far-Reaching Benefits of Choosing Meat, Eggs and Dairy Products From Grass-Fed Animals (2004) said of Salatin, "He's not going back to the old model. There's nothing in county extension or old-fashioned ag science that really informs him. He is just looking totally afresh at how to maximize production in an integrated system on a holistic farm. He's just totally innovative."[1]

Salatin considers his farming a ministry, and he condemns the negative impact on his livelihood and lifestyle of what he considers an increasingly regulatory approach taken by the agencies of the United States government toward farming.[7] Salatin now spends a hundred days a year lecturing at colleges and to environmental groups.[2]

Polyface Farm

Salatin's 550-acre (2.2 km2) farm is featured prominently in Michael Pollan's book The Omnivore's Dilemma (2006) and the documentary films, Food, Inc. and Fresh. His unconventional farming practices have drawn attention from the alternative agriculture community, especially those interested in sustainable livestock management. For example, Pollan became interested in Salatin because of his refusal to send food to locations not within a four-hour drive of his farm, i.e. outside his local "foodshed." "We want [prospective customers] to find farms in their areas and keep the money in their own community," said Salatin. "We think there is strength in decentralization and spreading out rather than in being concentrated and centralized."[8]

Salatin's philosophy of farming emphasizes healthy grass on which animals can thrive in a symbiotic cycle of feeding. Cows are moved from one pasture to another rather than being centrally corn fed. Then chickens in portable coops are moved in behind them, where they dig through the cow dung to eat protein-rich fly larvae while further fertilizing the field with their droppings.[2]

Criticism

Studies have suggested that free-range and organic chickens may have more negative environmental impacts than traditional poultry products, as the chickens take longer to produce.[9] Additional criticism claims that Salatin's farm is not scalable, since the Earth—which already uses 26% of ice-free land for grazing—does not have enough land to support free-range meat at current consumption levels.[10]

Commenting on a New York Times op-ed contribution about sustainable farming and bovine methane production,[11] Salatin wrote "Wetlands emit some 95 percent of all methane in the world; herbivores are insignificant enough to not even merit consideration. Anyone who really wants to stop methane needs to start draining wetlands. Quick, or we'll all perish." Wetland methane emissions make up 20 to 39% of global methane emissions, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.[12] He also said that most livestock producers use "Neanderthal management" that exaggerates the amount of land required, and that modern technology allows for far more sustainable land usage.[13]

Awards

Works

  • Salad Bar Beef (1996). ISBN 978-0-9638109-1-5
  • Pastured Poultry Profits (1996). ISBN 978-0-9638109-0-8
  • You Can Farm: The Entrepreneur's Guide to Start & Succeed in a Farming Enterprise (1998). ISBN 978-0-9638109-2-2
  • Family Friendly Farming: A Multigenerational Home-Based Business Testament (2001). ISBN 978-0-9638109-3-9
  • Holy Cows And Hog Heaven: The Food Buyer's Guide To Farm Friendly Food (2005). ISBN 978-0-9638109-4-6
  • Everything I Want To Do Is Illegal: War Stories From the Local Food Front (2007). ISBN 978-0-9638109-5-3
  • The Sheer Ecstasy of Being a Lunatic Farmer (2010). ISBN 978-0-9638109-6-0
  • Folks, This Ain't Normal: A Farmer's Advice for Happier Hens, Healthier People, and a Better World. Center Street. 2011. ISBN 978-0-89296-819-0.
  • Fields of Farmers: Interning, Mentoring, Partnering, Germinating (2013). ISBN 978-0-9638109-7-7
  • The Marvelous Pigness of Pigs (2016).[15] ISBN 978-1455536979
  • Your Successful Farm Business: Production, Profit, Pleasure (2017). ISBN 978-0-96381-098-4

See also

References

  1. 1 2 "High Priest of the Pasture," New York Times, May 1, 2005.
  2. 1 2 3 Staunton News Leader, May 23, 2009.
  3. ↑ Vintage [BJU yearbook] (1979), 366. Salatin was a member of the Inter-Collegiate Debate team, the winner of the Daniel J. Carrison Americanism essay contest, and was named to Who's Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges. In 2009, the BJU Alumni Association named Salatin "Alumnus of the Year." Staunton News Leader, April 28, 2009.
  4. ↑ Staunton News Leader, May 23, 2009. "I figured I'd become an investigative journalist like Bernstein and write my bestseller and then retire to the farm like Thoreau." "Mimicking the Cycles of the Creator,"Voice of the Alumni [Bob Jones University],82.4 (2009), 5-7.
  5. ↑ Voice of the Alumni.
  6. ↑ "High Priest of the Pasture," New York Times, May 1, 2005. Salatin's father worked as an accountant and his mother taught high school physical education.
  7. ↑ Salatin's description of one of his talks, "Everything I Want to Do is Illegal": "Despite all the hype about local or green food, the single biggest impediment to wider adoption is not research, programs, organizations, or networking. It is the demonizing and criminalizing of virtually all indigenous and heritage-based food practices. From zoning to labor to food safety to insurance, local food systems daily face a phalanx of regulatory hurdles designed and implemented to police industrial food models but which prejudicially wipe out the antidote: appropriate scaled local food systems. A call for guerrilla marketing, food choice freedom legislation, and empirical pathogen thresholds offers solutions to these bureaucratic hurdles." Polyface Farms website.
  8. ↑ Business Week, August 10, 2007 Archived May 23, 2011, at the Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑ Mike Tidwell, "The Low-Carbon Diet" Audubonmagazine.org Last Accessed April 1, 2010.
  10. ↑ Steinfeld and others, Livestock's Long Shadow: Environmental Issues and Options, (Rome, Italy: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2006), xxi.
  11. ↑ McMilliams, James E. (August 12, 2012). "The Myth of Sustainable Meat". New York Times. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
  12. ↑ Laanbroek, HJ. "Methane emission from natural wetlands: interplay between emergent macrophytes and soil microbial processes. A mini-review". Ann Bot. 105: 141–53. doi:10.1093/aob/mcp201. PMC 2794055. PMID 19689973.
  13. ↑ Salatin, Joel (2012-04-17). "Joel Salatin responds to New York Times' 'Myth of Sustainable Meat'". Grist. Retrieved 2012-11-24.
  14. ↑ The 15th Heinz Awards (with special focus on the environment), Joel Salatin profile
  15. ↑ Figueras, Ligaya (October 2, 2015). "Celeb farmer Joel Salatin talks sustainable farming". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved October 3, 2015.
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