Jetty (web server)

Jetty
Developer(s) Eclipse Foundation
Stable release
9.4.11 / 25 June 2018 (2018-06-25)[1]
Repository
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Written in Java
Operating system Cross-platform (JVM)
Type

Web server

Servlet container
License Apache License 2.0, Eclipse Public License 1.0
Website eclipse.org/jetty

Eclipse Jetty is a Java HTTP (Web) server and Java Servlet container. While Web Servers are usually associated with serving documents to people, Jetty is now often used for machine to machine communications, usually within larger software frameworks. Jetty is developed as a free and open source project as part of the Eclipse Foundation. The web server is used in products such as Apache ActiveMQ,[2] Alfresco,[3] Scalatra, Apache Geronimo,[4] Apache Maven, Apache Spark, Google App Engine,[5] Eclipse,[6] FUSE,[7] iDempiere,[8] Twitter's Streaming API[9] and Zimbra.[10] Jetty is also the server in open source projects such as Lift, Eucalyptus, Red5, Hadoop and I2P.[11] Jetty supports the latest Java Servlet API (with JSP support) as well as protocols HTTP/2 and WebSocket.

Overview

Jetty started as an independent open source project in 1995. In 2009 Jetty moved to Eclipse.[12][13] Jetty provides Web services in an embedded Java application and it is already a component of the Eclipse IDE. It supports AJP, JASPI, JMX, JNDI, OSGi, WebSocket and other Java technologies.[5]

History

Originally developed in the Sydney suburb of Balmain by software engineer Greg Wilkins, Jetty was originally an HTTP server component of Mort Bay Server (Mort Bay is an area of Balmain).[14]

Jetty was originally called IssueTracker (its original application) and then MBServler (Mort Bay Servlet server). Neither of these were much liked, so Jetty was finally picked.[14]

Jetty was started in 1995 and was hosted by MortBay, creating version 1.x and 2.x, until 2000. From 2000 to 2005, Jetty was hosted by sourceforge.net where version 3.x, 4.x, and 5.x were produced. In 2005, the entire Jetty project moved to codehaus.org.[15] As of 2009, the core components of Jetty have been moved to Eclipse.org, and Codehaus.org continued to provide integrations, extensions, and packaging of Jetty versions 7.x and 8.x (not 9.x)[16][17] In 2016, the main repository of Jetty moved to Github,[18] but it is still developed under the Eclipse IP Process.

Version Home Java Version Protocols Servlet Version JSP Version Status
9.4.x Eclipse[17] 1.8 HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, WebSocket JSR356 3.1 2.3 Stable since 2016-12-12
9.3.x Eclipse[17] 1.8 HTTP/1.1, HTTP/2, WebSocket JSR356 3.1 2.3 Stable since 2015-02-25[19][20]
9.2.x Eclipse[17] 1.7 HTTP/1.1, WebSocket JSR356, SPDY 3.1 2.3 Stable since 2014-04-16[21]
9.1.x Eclipse[17] 1.7 HTTP/1.1, WebSocket JSR356, SPDY 3.1 2.3 Stable since 2013-11-18[22]
9.0.x Eclipse[17] 1.7 HTTP/1.1, WebSocket, SPDY 3.0 (tracking 3.1 drafts) 2.2 Stable since 2013-03-08[23]
8.x Eclipse,[17] Codehaus[16] 1.6 HTTP/1.1, WebSocket, SPDY 3.0 2.1 End of Life[24]
7.x Eclipse,[17] Codehaus[16] 1.5, J2ME HTTP/1.1, WebSocket, SPDY 2.5 2.1 End of Life[24]
6.x Codehaus[16] 1.4–1.5 HTTP/1.1 2.5 2.0 Deprecated[25]
5.x SourceForge 1.2–1.5 HTTP/1.1 2.4 2.0 Antediluvian
4.x SourceForge 1.2, J2ME HTTP/1.1 2.3 1.2 Ancient
3.x SourceForge 1.2 HTTP/1.1 RFC2068 2.2 1.1 Fossilized
2.x Mortbay 1.1 HTTP/1.0 RFC1945 2.1 1.0 Legendary
1.x Mortbay 1.0 HTTP/1.0 RFC1945 Mythical

See also

References

  1. ↑ Erdfelt, Joakim (2018-06-25). "[jetty-announce] Jetty 9.4.11 Released!". jetty-announce (Mailing list). Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  2. ↑ "ActiveMQ with Ajax and Jetty". Jetty Wike (Codehaus). Archived from the original on 2011-08-30. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  3. ↑ JM.Pascal (April 2010). "Maven + Alfresco : Jetty, Boostrap and Profil". Going to an OpenSource ECM World.... Archived from the original on 2012-01-07. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  4. ↑ "Configuring Virtual Hosts in Geronimo-Jetty". Apache Geronimo Documentation. Retrieved 2011-04-12.
  5. 1 2 Wickesser, Craig (5 August 2009). "Google Chose Jetty for App Engine". InfoQ. C4Media Inc. Retrieved 12 Apr 2011.
  6. ↑ "jetty://". Eclipse. Retrieved 12 Apr 2011.
  7. ↑ "class JettyHttpComponent". FuseSource. Red Hat. Archived from the original on March 15, 2011. Retrieved 12 Apr 2011.
  8. ↑ "Platform Upgrade for r3". Retrieved 8 Apr 2014.
  9. ↑ "Twitter Streaming API and Apache Wink". Retrieved 19 May 2011.
  10. ↑ Zhuang, JJ (18 December 2007). "Zimbra Blog: Why we switched to Jetty". Zimbra. VMware. Retrieved 12 Apr 2011.
  11. ↑ "Powered by Jetty". Retrieved 24 Sep 2012.
  12. ↑ Lieber, Adam (December 2008). "Jetty: The Twelve Year Journey to Market Maturity". Linux Gazette. Retrieved 28 June 2013.
  13. ↑ "About Jetty". Codehaus. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  14. 1 2 "Jetty/FAQ - Eclipsepedia". Wiki.eclipse.org. 2011-09-06. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
  15. ↑ "Jetty - Java HTTP Servlet Server / Mailing Lists". Sourceforge.net. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
  16. 1 2 3 4 About Jetty Archived 2015-05-31 at the Wayback Machine., Located on Codehaus.
  17. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 About Jetty Archived 2010-11-21 at the Wayback Machine., Located on Eclipse.
  18. ↑ "The Eclipse Jetty Project repository has moved to Github!". 2016-02-12.
  19. ↑ "What Version". eclipse.org. 2015-05-13. Retrieved 2015-05-13.
  20. ↑ "jetty 9.3.0 release review". Dev.eclipse.org. 2015-02-25. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
  21. ↑ "jetty 9.2.0 release review". Dev.eclipse.org. 2014-04-16. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
  22. ↑ "[jetty-announce] Jetty 9.1.0.v20131115 Stable Release!". Dev.eclipse.org. 2013-11-18. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
  23. ↑ "[jetty-announce] Announcing Jetty 9.0.0". Dev.eclipse.org. 2013-03-08. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
  24. 1 2 "Eclipse Jetty Downloads".
  25. ↑ "[jetty-announce] Jetty releases 7.6.0 and 8.1.0". Dev.eclipse.org. Retrieved 2014-07-17.
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