Janale

Janale
Town
Janale Location in Somalia.
Coordinates: 1°48′N 44°42′E / 1.800°N 44.700°E / 1.800; 44.700Coordinates: 1°48′N 44°42′E / 1.800°N 44.700°E / 1.800; 44.700
Country	Somalia
Region	Lower Shebelle
Time zone	UTC+3 (EAT)

Janale (Somali: Janaale, Arabic: جانالة‎) is a town in the southeastern Lower Shebelle (Shabeellaha Hoose) region of Somalia.

History

Janale was created in 1924 by a group of settlers from the Italian city of Torino, with the name Genale.

In 1924 indeed it was started the Italian colonization of the area of Genale, in southern Somalia, forming a group of small and medium-sized farms. Most settlers consisted of old fascist militants of Turin who had followed in this Italian colony the new governor of Somalia, Cesare Maria De Vecchi. The first informal association between farmers, however, arose only in 1928. The main crop of the area was cotton and was done by small farms owned by those Italian settlers: about a hundred with an area varying between 75 and 600 hectares (with an average that oscillated about 200) with a total area of about 20,000 hectares. At least until 1931 the cotton was the main crop, later replaced by the banana production, whose harvest was sold to the Italian State, that did the marketing in Italy as a monopoly.

During the Italian colonial period Genale was the center of a vast area of agricultural concessions of 20,000 hectares for the cultivation of banana, cotton and other subsidiaries. The bananas were marketed by the Royal Company Monopoly Bananas (abbreviated RAMB) that had, in fact, a monopoly of the export to Italy granted in order to safeguard banana production in Somalia on the Italian market. Consequently, until the 1950s all the bananas consumed in Italy came from the area of Genale.

The cultivation was made possible by a large dam in the river Shebelle, and by a vast network of canals built between 1924 and 1926. Given the importance of the area it was created, from the administrative point of view, the Vicecommissariato di Genale with "Vittorio d'Africa" as capital (currently "Scialambod"), where industrial activities were focused also for the processing of agricultural products. It is noteworthy to pinpoint that in 1939 Italian Somalia nearly all the development was concentrated in the triangle Genale-Villabruzzi-Mogadiscio.

Demographics

The city is predominantly inhabited by people from the Somali ethnic group, with the [[Hawiye (clan)|Hiraab well-represented. The late Aden Abdullah Osman Daar (Adan Cadde), Somalia's first president, had a farm in the town.^[1]

Notes

References

• Janaale

See also

• Port of Merca
• Genale