James Ferraro

James Ferraro
Portrait of Ferraro in his studio, 2018
Background information
Also known as Bebetune$, Bodyguard, Cruisin' The Nightbiker Strip 1977, D.M.T., Demon Channels, Dreams, Edward Flex, Excel, K2, Lamborghini Crystal, Liquid Metal, Nirvana, Peyote Way, Splash, Suki Girlz, Wave Rave
Born (1986-11-07) November 7, 1986
Rochester, New York, U.S.
Genres
Instruments Synthesizer, computer, piano, sampler, vocals
Years active 2004–present
Labels Hippos in Tanks, Olde English Spelling Bee, New Age Tapes, Holy Mountain
Associated acts The Skaters, Oneohtrix Point Never, Dean Blunt, Yves Tumor

James Ferraro (born November 7, 1986) is an American musician, composer, producer, pianist, vocalist and visual artist from Rochester, New York. His widely experimental work is best known for exploring subjects such as hyperreality and consumer culture, and is credited with helping to pioneer 21st century musical genres such as hypnagogic pop and vaporwave.

Ferraro began his career in the early 2000s as a member of the Californian noise duo the Skaters, after which he began recording solo work under his name and a wide variety of aliases.[1][2] He released projects on labels such as Hippos in Tanks and New Age Tapes.[1] Ferraro received wider recognition when his polarizing 2011 album Far Side Virtual was chosen as Album of the Year by The Wire.

Biography

Early life and The Skaters

Ferraro comes from a musical background.[3] His father was a musician, DJ and record collector while his mother was a singer.[3] He began making instrumentals in high school with the program MTV Music Generator (1999).[3] When Ferraro was 18, he moved from New York to San Diego, California, where he met Spencer Clark.[4] He explained that "we had this conversation and it ended with us collaborating on visual art and paintings and stuff together."[4]

When Ferraro was 20, he formed a drone noise music project[5] with Clark called The Skaters and the two recorded music for a year under the moniker.[4] After a year of recording, they began touring around the country and issued releases from that year of recording.[4] Physicalities Of The Sensibilities Of Ingrediential Stairways (2008), issued on Eclipse Records, was the last record released by the Skaters.[4]

Solo career

Ferraro started the label New Age Tapes to release his own solo work; his early solo material was often released under myriad pseudonyms such as Lamborghini Crystal and Teotihuacan, and was often distributed as limited cassette or CD-Rs, although some LPs, such as Clear (2008) and Last American Hero (2009) on labels such as Holy Mountain Records and Olde English Spelling Bee.[1] According to AllMusic's Paul Simpson, these early recordings "explored everything from gamelan to drone to lo-fi Casio pop," and were associated with the 2000s "hypnagogic pop" trend by the media.[1] Around 2010, Ferraro's music developed an eccentric pop style on releases such as the high-school themed Night Dolls with Hairspray (2010).[1] He also collaborated on the 2011 RVNG ambient album collaboration FRKWYS 7 with Daniel Lopatin, David Borden, Laurel Halo, and Sam Godin.[1]

With the release of his polarizing 2011 album Far Side Virtual on Hippos in Tanks, Ferraro's work abruptly embraced MIDI music technology and corporate Muzak.[1] Beginning as a series of ringtones, the album was met with both praise and derision from critics, and was named Album of the Year by UK experimental magazine The Wire; it was interpreted as "providing a postmodern critique on consumer culture, retro-futurism, and hyperreality," and along with Lopatin's Chuck Person's Eccojams Vol. 1 would go on to influence the 2010s Internet genre vaporwave, which explored similar themes.[1] Following the release of Far Side Virtual, Ferraro's work became increasingly influenced by contemporary hip hop and R&B, as evidenced on albums such as Sushi (2012), NYC, Hell 3:00 AM (2013), and Skid Row (2015).[1] He also released digital downloads under aliases such as Bebetune$ and Bodyguard. His 2016 album Human Story 3 returned to themes explored on Far Side Virtual.[1]

In August of 2017, Ferraro's multimedia art exhibition Extinction Renaissance premiered at the Loyal Gallery in Stockholm, Sweden.[6] Ferraro also released a limited edition musical piece, 'Anthrospray: Music for Extinction Renaissance', on USB credit cards through the Loyal Gallery's website. On November 26th, 2017, Ferraro digitally released Troll, a five-track EP.[7] In February of 2018, Ferraro officially premiered Plague{{nb|a futuristic opera with scenography by Nate Boyce, at the 2018 transmediale festival. The work starred German actor Christoph Schüchner as an "undead" Steve Jobs: "the surrogate of a deranged AI, a data mongrel comprised of all our networked activity". It also featured chorales by PHØNIX16.[8] It has yet to be released in full.

On May 18, 2018, Ferraro digitally released Four Pieces for Mirai, an EP working as the first part of and the prologue to the ongoing 'body of work' and project of the same name. Ferraro was featured and interviewed on the 416th cover of The Wire, October 2018. Ferraro announced Emaciated Pompeii, the second part of the project, on September 17, 2018.

Artistry

Ferraro has created music since the mid 2000s, initially with Spencer Clark as The Skaters. His style has developed widely since, ranging from drone music, noise and sound collage music with a mystic lo-fi ethos,[4] to new age, alternative R&B and contemporary classical with a hi-fi touch.[9]

He is also known for uniquely dealing with modern life; for example, themes of his albums range from consumerism, cybernetics, hyperreality,[4] post-9/11 New York,[9] and lo-fi counterculture.[4] His 2011 work Far Side Virtual is often credited for helping to spark the development of the internet-based micro-genre vaporwave, although he has not considered himself a part of its history.[10][11][12]

In a 2009 issue of The Wire, David Keenan characterized Ferraro as an progenitor of an emerging post-noise music style dubbed "hypnagogic pop", in which memory and nostalgia for retro formats (especially 1980s recording technology and culture) acted as a defining characteristic.[13][14]

Red Bull Music Academy described the concept of Ferraro's albums as regarding the "dark underbelly of masculine culture in the digital age."[4] Most of Ferraro's records take place in dystopian environments, focusing on the consequences of consumerism.[3] According to Ferraro, the consumerism concept of his albums came from his interest in "signs" and "symbols" and the fact that they lose their identity due to "excessive repetition."[3] His works have been compared to theories of French sociologist Jean Baudrillard, who stated that only "symbols" and "signs" have destroyed any sort of real meaning and that human activity is "only a simulation of reality."[15]

The sounds Ferraro uses are those that humans encounter but are not aware of.[15] These include television jingles, cell phone ringtones and ATM machine noises.[15] Robert Grunenberg of Ssense characterized the sounds as "communicational tools" between humans and electronics that are "informing, warning, or pleasing" humans.[15] He also writes that "the shelf life of electronic audio rarely surpasses that of your average milk carton. And so, his compilations become a nostalgic sound archive of the near-past."[15] Overall, Grunenberg analyzed that concepts of Ferraro's sound palette was that "as much as we are living under the dominance of our visual culture, we are greatly affected by the powers of our audio culture as well."[15] Ferraro symbolized the nostalgia element that comes out of these "near-past" sounds as "the decline of American prosperity, a ghost of a once-superpower that is dying."[15]

In making an album, Ferraro says that he comes up with a "vision" or an imaginary visual picture of what it will be.[3] He explained in a 2012 interview, "I try not to be overly conceptual about what I’m doing. You can contrive it to a point where it gets too heady. Music wise, I try to be careful."[5]

When interviewed by Bomb magazine on the subject of sampling in 2013, Ferraro said, "I sample my own sources of sounds. I use AT&T Natural Voices and text-to-speech generators so it's all original content."[3]

Partial discography

  • Multitopia (2008, New Age Tapes)
  • Clear (2008, New Age Tapes)
  • Discovery (2008, New Age Tapes)
  • Marble Surf (2008, New Age Tapes)
  • Chameleon Ballet (as K2) (2008, New Age Tapes)
  • KFC City 3099: Pt.1 Toxic Spill (2009, New Age Tapes)
  • Wild World (2009, Muscleworks Inc.)
  • Citrac (2009, Arbor)
  • iAsia (2009, Muscleworks Inc.)
  • On Air (2009, Muscleworks Inc.)
  • Last American Hero (2010, Olde English Spelling Bee)
  • Night Dolls with Hairspray (as Lamborghini Crystal) (2010, Olde English Spelling Bee)
  • Far Side Virtual (2011, Hippos in Tanks)
  • Condo Pets (2011, Hippos in Tanks)
  • Inhale C-4 $$$$$ (as Bebetune$) (2011, b3BETUNES)
  • Sushi (2012, Hippos in Tanks)
  • Cold (2013, Hippos in Tanks)
  • NYC, Hell 3:00 AM (2013, Hippos in Tanks)
  • Suki Girlz (as User703918785) (2014, self-released)
  • Skid Row (2015, Hippos in Tanks)
  • Human Story 3 (2016, self-released)
  • Burning Prius ® (2016, self-released)
  • Fanfare for the Boston Marathon 2017 (2017, self-released)
  • Anthrospray: Music for Extinction Renaissance (2017, LOYAL)
  • Troll (2017, self-released)
  • Four Pieces for Mirai (2018, self-released)
  • Emaciated Pompeii (2018, self-released)

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Simpson, Paul. "Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  2. ↑ Advisor, Resident. "RA: James Ferraro".
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Snodgrass, Catlin (October 16, 2013). "James Ferraro". Bomb. Retrieved March 25, 2017.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Interview: James Ferraro And His Music Multiverse", Red Bull Music Academy, March 6, 2012, retrieved March 10, 2013
  5. 1 2 Allan, Ruth (July 6, 2012). "James Ferraro: Bodyguard". Dazed. Retrieved March 27, 2017.
  6. ↑ "James Ferraro Talks Phases, Fads and Fidget Spinners". 8 August 2017.
  7. ↑ "Troll | James Ferraro". 26 November 2017.
  8. ↑ "James Ferraro presents: Plague transmediale festival 2018".
  9. 1 2 "Q&A: James Ferraro On NYC's Hidden Darkness, Musical Sincerity, And Being Called "The God Of Vaporwave"". 11 October 2013.
  10. ↑ Blanning, Lisa (April 5, 2013). "James Ferraro – Cold". Pitchfork. Retrieved February 8, 2014.
  11. ↑ Bowe, Miles (October 13, 2013). "Q&A: James Ferraro On NYC's Hidden Darkness, Musical Sincerity, And Being Called "The God Of Vaporwave"". Stereogum. Retrieved 8 February 2014.
  12. ↑ Beks, Ash. "Vaporwave is not dead". The Essential. The Essential. Retrieved December 8, 2015.
  13. ↑ Keenan, Dave (2009). "Childhood's End". The Wire (306).
  14. ↑ Grandy, Eric. "Triumph of the Chill". The Stranger. Retrieved 4 June 2016.
  15. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Grunenberg, Robert. "James Ferraro and Mall Aesthetics". Ssense. Retrieved March 26, 2017.
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