James C. Smith

James C. Smith
21st and 24th Secretary of State of Florida
In office 2002–2003
Governor	Jeb Bush
Preceded by	Katherine Harris
Succeeded by	Ken Detzner (acting)
In office 1987–1995
Governor	Bob Martinez (1987–1991) Lawton Chiles (1991–1995)
Preceded by	George Firestone
Succeeded by	Sandra Mortham
32nd Attorney General of Florida
In office 1979–1987
Governor	Bob Graham
Preceded by	Robert Shevin
Succeeded by	Bob Butterworth
Personal details
Born	(1940-05-25) May 25, 1940 Jacksonville, Florida
Political party	Democratic (before 1987) Republican (after 1987)
Profession	Attorney

Smith greeting George H. W. Bush in 1988

James Cloudis Smith (born May 25, 1940)^[1] is an American lawyer. He has served as Florida Attorney General and Florida Secretary of State, and is the Chairman of the Florida State University Board of Trustees.^[2]

Smith received his B.S. degree in Government and Public Administration from Florida State University in 1962, and while in college he was a member of the Alpha Tau Omega fraternity. In addition he received his J.D. from Stetson University College of Law in 1967. Also he served in the U.S. Army Reserves and earned the rank of 2nd Lieutenant.

Smith started out as a Democrat in his political career. He became Florida Attorney General in 1979, succeeding Robert Shevin, and he served in this capacity until 1987. In 1986, he ran for Governor of Florida. The Democratic primary was initially a three-man race, with Smith facing Senate President Harry Johnston and Florida Representative Steve Pajcic. During the primary campaign, Smith pledged to support the eventual Democratic nominee. ^[3] Smith and Pajcic survived the first round of the primary, and the widespread assumption was that Johnston, whose political beliefs were more closely aligned with Smith's than Pajcic's, would endorse Smith in the runoff primary. However, Johnston came out and endorsed Pajcic because, he said, Smith was running dishonest ads falsely linking Pajcic to pornographers and homosexual marriage. In the runoff primary, Smith narrowly lost the Democratic runoff to Pajcic, and then bitterly refused to campaign for Pajcic,^[4] despite his earlier pledge to support the party's nominee. Smith's snub of Pajcic was rewarded by victorious candidate Bob Martinez, who placed Smith on his transition team^[5] and appointed Smith to the position of Florida Secretary of State.^[6]

Upon joining the Martinez Administration, Smith officially became a Republican and as such was the first Republican to serve on the State Cabinet since Reconstruction. During the Florida state elections of 1988, he and Tom Gallagher became the first Republicans to be elected to the State Cabinet since Reconstruction.^[7] He served as Secretary of State until 1995.^[8] He ran for Governor in 1994, but lost the primary to Jeb Bush. He again was appointed to the office of Secretary of State of Florida after Katherine Harris won the Republican nomination for a seat in the United States House of Representatives in August of 2002; Smith held the position until January of 2003.

When it was announced that U.S. Senator Mel Martinez would resign from the Senate during the August 2009 recess, there was widespread speculation that Smith would be appointed to replace him, with the expectation that Smith would be a caretaker who would not seek reelection to a full term.^[9] However, Governor Charlie Crist appointed George LeMieux instead.

When not holding government office, Smith has spent his time in private legal practice in Tallahassee, Florida. He is currently a shareholder for Smith & Ballard and serves as Chairman of the Board at Florida State.

References

External links

• Official biography