James Burnes (surgeon)

James Burnes

James Burnes (1801–1862) was a Scottish medical man in India, who became physician-general of Bombay.

Life

He was born at Montrose, where his father James Burnes was provost, on 12 February 1801. He was a medical student at Edinburgh University, and London's Guy's Hospital and St Thomas's Hospital.[1]

Burnes arrived in 1821 at Bombay, with his brother Alexander Burnes. After taking minor posts in the medical service, he was successful in the open competition for the office of surgeon to the residency of Cutch State, quite recently in the hands of the East India Company. The state was led by Deshalji II, a minor, and there was an incursion from Sindh that forced the British brigade to retire to Bhuj. Burnes accompanied, as a volunteer, the field force which in 1825 expelled the Sindians.[1]

With a flattering invitation, Burnes then visited Hyderabad in Sindh. He undertook what was a diplomatic mission to the satisfaction of the British. In England on sick leave in 1834, he was made an LL.D. of Glasgow University and a Fellow of the Royal Society, and received the knighthood of the Guelphic Order from William IV.[1]

On his return to India in 1837, Burnes was appointed garrison surgeon of Bombay, then secretary of the medical board, superintending surgeon, and finally physician-general. He was also a member of the board of education, and took an interest in the medical training of Indians. Poor health led him to resign in 1849, after twenty-eight years' service.[1]

On his return home, Burns occupied himself with the local affairs of Forfarshire, where he was a justice of the peace. He moved to London, and died there on 19 September 1862.[1][2]

Works

Illustration from Sketch of the history of the Knights templars (1840) by James Burnes

A narrative of his visit to Sindh, sent in by Burnes as an official report to the resident at Cutch, was a contribution to the geography of India. It was published in book form, as Narrative of a Visit to Scinde, in 1830. He wrote also a Sketch of the History of Cutch (lithographed for private circulation, 1829), and a Sketch of the history of the Knights Templar.[1]

Legacy

When Burnes left Bombay, medals were founded, to be competed for at the Grant Medical School, Bombay, the Montrose Academy, and the boys' and girls' schools at Byculla. A keen Freemason, Burnes held the office of grand master for Western India, and opened an Indian Masonic lodge at Bombay, in 1844.[1]

Family

Burnes married in 1829 Sophia Holmes, daughter of Sir George Holmes, in Bombay; they had nine children.[2] He married, as his second wife, Esther Pryce, in June 1862.[1]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8  Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burnes, James". Dictionary of National Biography. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. 1 2 Mills, James. "Burnes, James". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4057. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Attribution

 This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Stephen, Leslie, ed. (1886). "Burnes, James". Dictionary of National Biography. 7. London: Smith, Elder & Co.

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