Jacques Spifame

Coat of rms Jean-Paul & Gilles Spifame

Jacques-Paul Spifame de Brou, born in Paris and died March 25, 1566 in Geneva, was a French prelate who converted to be a Calvinist during the 16th century.[1][2][3]

Family

Jacques-Paul Spifame de Brou was the son of Jean, lord of Passy and Bisseaux, secretary of the king, trésorier de l'extraordinaire des guerres, and his wife Jacquette Ruzé. His family was from Lucca (or Naples). His brother Raoul was an esoteric scholar and another brother Martin published in 1583 a collection of spiritual poems.

Catholic career

Jacques Spifame was first regent at the college of Cardinal Le Moine. He is prosecutor of France, and successively rector of the University of Paris, chancellor, councilor in parliament from 1522, president of the chamber of inquiry in 1543, canon of Notre-Dame de Paris, dean of Saint-Marcel and Gassicourt, in 1531 first abbot commendatory of the abbey of Saint-Paul-sur-Vanne in Sens, whose archives he had destroyed in 1558[4] and finally, in 1544, vicar general of Charles, cardinal of Lorraine, archbishop of Reims. In 1546, he was appointed to the bishopric of Nevers.

Protestant Career

Jacques was a State Councilor and attended the Estates General held in Paris. From that time, he favors the preaching of the doctrines of John Calvin.

Jacques Spifame lives for a long time in the greatest intimacy with Catherine de Gasperne, widow of Étienne le Hail, prosecutor at the Châtelet. He joined John Calvin in Geneva in 1559 and took the name of Passy, land which his father is lord. Passy is considered in Geneva by his manners, his wit and his knowledge. Made a minister by Calvin himself, he is appointed, in 1561, pastor of the Protestant church of Issoudun. Calvin sends him to Orleans with the Prince de Conde.

Since the first days of his arrival in Geneva, he has married his mistress whom he has a boy named André and a girl named Anne. One of his nephews having contested in the parliament of Paris, the legitimacy of the birth of these children, Jacques makes a false marriage certificate to win their case. In the meantime, Claude Servin, controller in the house of the Queen of Navarre, comes to accuse him of certain malpractices and in the meantime, gets to be imprisoned with him. He was sentenced to death for adultery and his head was slain in 1566.

References

  1. ↑ Honoré Jean P. Fisquet, La France pontificale, Métropole de Sens. Paris : 1864.
  2. ↑ Comte Servin. « Le procès de Spifame » in La Revue de Paris 18/4 (1911), p. 139-154.
  3. ↑ André Delmas. « Le procès et la mort de Jacques Spifame » in Bibliothèque d'Humanisme et Renaissance 5 (1944), p. 105-137.
  4. ↑ Francis Mollard, archiviste de l'Yonne, Testaments conservés dans les Archives de l'Yonne, dans : Bulletin du Comité des Travaux historiques.Histoire et Philologie, n°3-4, 1884.
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