Izatha austera

Izatha austera
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Lepidoptera
Family: Oecophoridae
Genus: Izatha
Species: I. austera
Binomial name
Izatha austera
(Meyrick, 1884)
Synonyms
  • Semiocosma austera Meyrick, 1884

Izatha austera is a species of moth in the Oecophoridae family. It is endemic to New Zealand.[1] I. austera was first described by Edward Meyrick in 1884 under the name Semiocosma austera using two specimens collected in Wellington in January.[2] This species is widespread throughout the North Island, with a single South Island record from north-west Nelson.[3]

The wingspan is 13–19 mm for males and 16.5–25 mm for females. Adults are on wing from December to February.[3]

Larvae feed during the winter in dead wood, including moist logs on the forest floor, and drier standing dead wood. They have been recorded from dead branches of Aristotelia serrata, Coprosma grandifolia and probably Coprosma robusta, Cordyline australis, Coriaria arborea, Laurelia novae-zelandiae, Litsea calicaris, Melicytus ramiflorus and Olearia rani. They tunnel into the wood and produce copious frass, which is often conspicuous on the outside of the affected branch. Many larvae often occur together in a single branch or log.[3]

References

  1. "Izatha austera (Meyrick, 1883)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-04-08.
  2. Meyrick, Edward (May 1884). "Descriptions of New Zealand Micro-Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 16: 1–49 via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
  3. 1 2 3 Hoare, Robert J. B. (2010). "Izatha (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea: Oecophoridae)" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 65: 1–201.


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