Isa Gendargenoevsky
| Isa Gendargenoevsky | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born |
1784 Gendergen, Chechnya |
| Died |
1845 Urus-Martan, Chechnya |
| Battles/wars | |
Isa Gendargenoevsky (Chechen: Iийса Гендаргно) (born 1784, Gendergen, Chechnya - died 1845, Urus-Martan, Chechnya) the famous Chechen commander of the 19th century[1][2][3]
Biography
He was born in the mountainous Chechen village of Gendergen. When he was 10 years old, members of his family, persecuted by the bloodshed, left Gen- dergen and moved to Urus-Martan.
According to Yusup Elmurzayev, in the mid-10's. XIX century. despite his age, Isa was promoted to the leader of one of the detachments of Urus-Martan, and his role in the people's liberation struggle of the mountain people was already quite appreciable.
In the years 1820-1830, together with Beibulat Taimiev, took part in battles against the colonialists. It is known that on February 27, 1826, Beibulat Taimiev, Ismaili Duda and Isa gave battle for Urus-Martan, which ended with the retreat of the Cossacks. Major battles with their participation took place in Urus-Martan and in 1831, and in August 1832 the village was attacked by 10 thousand army of Baron Rosen.
In 1834, Mr .. headed the shock forces of the Chechens, covering the main ways of the enemy movement. The talents shown to him brought him not only the glory of the commander, but also raised him to the very top of the hierarchical staircase of the imamate.
In early 1840, when the imam of Dagestan Shamil was defeated in Dagestan and moved to Chechnya, Isa was the first to volunteer to receive him. However, Shamil, as a guarantee of his security, demanded to send him hostages. The Urus-Martan people sent small children to Shamil. In an embarrassing situation, he presented the children and immediately returned them. March 7 in 1840, Shamil arrived in Urus-Martan. Together with him there were such famous personalities as Tashev-Hadji, Shoip Mulla, Javatkhan from Dargo Akhberdil Muhammad, who appealed to Isa Gendergenoyevsky with an appeal to support the insurgents. The next day, on March 8, 1840, a congress of the Chechen people was held in Isa's house, where Shamil was proclaimed the imam of Chechnya and Dagestan.
During the period 1840-1842, Isa Hendergenoevsky acted under the leadership of Akhverdi-Magoma and, being his closest associate, took an active part in all the events he undertook. Imed by Isa at the same time, courage, enterprise and ability to get out of any difficult situations, created him a reputation as a gifted commander, put him among the most popular and influential figures of the Imamate.
1842 Isa was appointed naibom of Greater Chechnya, and his residence was determined by the village of Shali. After a while under the same management was transferred to the region of Auch, which previously constituted a self-pity. While in office, Isa, at the head of the troops entrusted to him, led the defense of Eastern and Central Chechnya, helped strengthen Shamil's power in Dagestan. The successes achieved in this process allowed Isa to enter the circle of the Imam's closest circle, to become his confidant. Being a general of the mountain army, he, in the opinion of the well-known Chechen writer and historian Abuzar Aydamirov, along with the naibs Shu'aib Mulla, Talhig Shalinsky, Goytemir, Akhverdi-Magoma, Yusup-Khadzhi and others, was the color of the Shamil general staff.
In 1843, after the death of Akhberdil Muhammad, Naib of Malaya Chechnya, which surpassed all the other high places in the territory and the number of inhabitants, Isa Hendergenoevsky was replaced in his place.
In 1845, Mr .. participated in the battle of Dargo. In this battle between the detachment of Isa Gendargenoy and the detachment of General Klugenau, the Russians lost 1,700 people killed and missing, including the Passek generals and Viktorov.
In 1846, Isa continued to play a prominent role in the political life of the imamate and even distinguished himself with the famous campaign of the 10,000-strong Shamil army to Kabarda. But even then his name begins to disappear from official documents, and in subsequent years it is not mentioned in them at all.