Witness (Katy Perry album)

Witness
Katy Perry with blonde short hair. She covers her eyes with her hands; an eyeball is visible inside her mouth as her lips are slightly parted.
Studio album by Katy Perry
Released June 9, 2017 (2017-06-09)
Studio
Genre Electropop[1]
Length 57:28
Label Capitol
Producer
Katy Perry chronology
Prism
(2013)		 Witness
(2017)
Singles from Witness
  1. "Chained to the Rhythm"
    Released: February 10, 2017
  2. "Bon Appétit"
    Released: April 28, 2017
  3. "Swish Swish"
    Released: May 19, 2017
  4. "Hey Hey Hey"
    Released: January 12, 2018[2]

Witness is the fifth studio album by American singer Katy Perry. It was released on June 9, 2017, by Capitol Records. Four singles aided the album's release: "Chained to the Rhythm" featuring Skip Marley on February 10, 2017, "Bon Appétit" featuring Migos on April 28, "Swish Swish" featuring Nicki Minaj on May 19, and "Hey Hey Hey" on January 12, 2018. Witness received mixed reviews from music critics. It topped the charts in Canada, Spain, and the United States while reaching number two in Australia, South Korea, Mexico, and New Zealand and the top five in nine other nations. To accompany the album's release, the singer broadcast herself for four days on YouTube with a four-day live-stream titled Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide. She also embarked on Witness: The Tour in support of it.

Development

Following the release of her fourth album Prism in 2013 and the end of the Prismatic World Tour in October 2015, Perry told The New York Times in February 2016 that she was in the "research and development phase" of a new album.[3] She decided to take a hiatus after the tour concluded to "give my mental health a break" before starting to write new songs the following June.[4] Perry felt "refreshed" after the hiatus, and had over 40 tracks "in progress" before the year ended.[5] In August, the singer stated that she aspired to make material "that connects and relates and inspires"[6] and told Ryan Seacrest that she was "not rushing" her fifth album, adding "I'm just having a lot of fun, but experimenting and trying different producers, and different collaborators, and different styles."[7] The album marked a departure from long time producer and co-writer Dr. Luke.[8] In February 2017, Perry stated that the album was "definitely a new era for me" and "an era of purposeful pop" she was proud of.[9] Later that month, she told Capital FM that "I've got something swirling, but I think I want to put out some songs first before I give them the full meal."[10] The following May, Perry revealed to Entertainment Weekly that the album would include 15 of the 40 songs she wrote for it, and described the record as "fun and dance-y and dark and light."[11]

Composition

Musically, Witness is an electropop album with a diversity of sounds and musical aspects.[12] As analyzed by Annie Zaleski from The A.V. Club, hooks are in short supply, replaced by grooves and atmosphere that pick and choose elements from 1990s house music, mainstream EDM, electro-tinged hip-hop, and 1980s new wave.[13] The title track "Witness" is an electronic song backed by a 1990s house piano.[14] "Hey Hey Hey" asserts that women can be complex people with a multitude of personality traits, as noted by Annie Zaleski from The A.V. Club, "Hey Hey Hey" depicts a narrow version of femininity and success and it perpetuates irksome stereotypes about strong women.[13] "Roulette" is an EDM song described as "explosive" by Christopher R. Weingarten from Rolling Stone.[15] "Swish Swish" runs throughout an house-influenced beat[16][15] and contains a sample from "Star 69" by Fatboy Slim which itself samples "I Get Deep" by Roland Clark.[17] "Déjà Vu" is "an electro-R&B ballad about wanting to free oneself from a dead-end relationship."[18] "Power" explores a theme of self empowerment, Jillian Males from Pitchfork noted that the song "approximates feminism by politicizing a personal struggle for control."[19]

Artwork

Commenting on the concept of the album cover, Perry said,

"Music has allowed me to travel, which has reeducated my mind and changed my perspective on so much, so my education and my consciousness comes from my voice, and that's how I see, and that's how I witness you and that's how you witness me and that's why the eye is in the mouth."[20]

Promotion

Perry performing the album's title-track during Witness: The Tour at Madison Square Garden.

In February 2017, Spotify announced that it would run a campaign to promote the album up to its release in the middle of the year.[21] On May 15, Perry confirmed the album would be titled Witness and would be released through Capitol Records on June 9, 2017. She also announced that the concert tour supporting the album would be titled Witness: The Tour.[22] It began in September 2017 and concluded in August 2018.[23] Tickets purchased would include a copy of the album.[24] The night before Witness came out, she hosted a live countdown for the record on her YouTube channel,[25] which featured the singer performing and discussing tracks on the record as well as responding to fan questions.[26] To accompany the album's release, Perry also broadcast herself on YouTube with a live-stream titled Katy Perry Live: Witness World Wide for four days, concluding with a live concert on June 12.[27]

Singles

The album's lead single, "Chained to the Rhythm" featuring Skip Marley, was released on February 10, 2017.[28][29] It went on to top the charts in Hungary[30] while reaching number four in the United States.[31] "Bon Appétit" with Migos followed as the second single on April 28, 2017.[28] The track reached number 59 in the United States[31] and number 14 in Canada.[32] "Swish Swish", featuring Nicki Minaj, was released as the third single on May 19, 2017.[33] The song peaked at number 46 in the United States,[31] and number 13 in Canada.[32] "Hey Hey Hey" was released in Italy as the album's fourth single on January 12, 2018.[2]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
SourceRating
AnyDecentMusic?5.4/10[34]
Metacritic52/100[35]
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[36]
The A.V. ClubC–[13]
Consequence of SoundC[37]
The Daily Telegraph[38]
Entertainment WeeklyB[18]
The Guardian[39]
NME[1]
Pitchfork4.8/10[19]
Rolling Stone[15]
Slant Magazine[16]

At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream critics, the album received an average score of 52, based on 19 reviews, which indicates "mixed or average reviews".[35] Wren Graves from Consequence of Sound gave the album a rating of C. He listed "Swish Swish", "Power", and "Déjà Vu" as essential tracks, but felt that most of the other songs were more of a "filler," and that a lack of cohesiveness with Perry's output made Witness inferior to her previous material.[37] Kevin O'Donnell of Entertainment Weekly gave it a B rating stating, "Perry is reflective, anxious, and fired up on Witness," highlighting "Déjà Vu" and "Swish Swish" as the best tracks.[18] USA Today's Maeve McDermott commended the album for being "sonically coherent" and noted it as a personal record, rather than the politically charged marketing campaign it had received.[40]

Hannah J. Davies of The Guardian gave the album a rating of 4 out of 5 stars, writing that the singer "still has a flair for tunes that quickly seep into the collective consciousness" and praised "Swish Swish" as "a house-fuelled banger with undeniable groove," though felt that "Perry's heartfelt ballads feel tacked on in the face of all this weirdness."[39] Leonie Cooper from NME gave it the same rating and noted that the album did not display any subtlety in the music, complimenting it for "[delivering] important messages about female autonomy to a young audience, it's surely better to shout than whisper."[1] Idolator's Mike Wass also gave Witness a score of 4 out of 5. He did not feel it had "introspection or maturity," though praised "Miss You More" as "the kind of brutally honest anthem that Katy isn't given enough credit for," and dubbed it "the album's emotional core." Wass concluded that "Witness might be overly ambitious and is definitely a couple of songs too long, but dance-pop experiments don't come much more enjoyable than this."[41]

Giving Witness 3 out of 5 stars, Christopher R. Weingarten wrote in Rolling Stone that it was comparable to the music of Halsey and Camila Cabello, and that the songs blended "into the rest of the radio." He also did not like how Perry's voice was "devoured in effects and reverb."[15] Sal Cinquemani gave the same score, praising the empowerment themes within "Hey Hey Hey" and "Power", though ultimately felt that the record "lacks both the big hooks that propelled Perry's past hits up the charts and the conceptual and sonic focus to give her pop real purpose."[16]

AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave the album 2 out of 5 stars, saying it felt "relentless and a shade desperate" and called the record "a conceptual muddle." He added that Witness "erodes whatever adult contemporary progress Perry made with Prism."[36] The Daily Telegraph journalist Neil McCormick gave Witness the same rating, and panned the usage of the term "purposeful pop" for the songs. He found Witness to be musically repetitive, explaining that within the multitude of people working on the record, Perry's "individual talent" was lost making "Witness [sound like] someone trying to cover too many bases."[38] Writing for The Independent, Andy Gill also rated the record 2 out of 5 stars. He criticized the production of the tracks, especially the ones by Max Martin, describing them as "identical to everyone else's."[42] Mikael Wood from the Los Angeles Times shared a similar view in his analysis of the album. Wood was critical of the musical direction on Witness, the supposed "purposeful pop" being lost in the tracks and Perry's singing. He listed "Chained to the Rhythm" and "Swish Swish" as highlights.[43] According to Jordan Sargent from Spin, the record "feels like it's making a bid for a level of artistic seriousness—a recognition of aesthetic vision—that Perry has never really been afforded." He felt that it indicated her "artillery of undeniable pop songs" had been "all but depleted."[44] Variety writer Chris Willman did not feel album was "the kind of obvious smash to which all of America would plainly say: Baby, you're a firework," but asserted it "counts at least as a sparkler — the kind you hold in your hand for 45 seconds in the summer, if not the enduring."[45]

Accolades

Publication Accolade Year Rank Ref.
Drowned in Sound Drowned in Sound's Favourite Albums of 2017
2017
46

Commercial performance

Perry performing "Swish Swish" at Witness: The Tour

In the United States, Witness debuted at number one on the Billboard 200 with 180,000 album-equivalent units, which included 162,000 pure album sales. It became Perry's third album to the top the country's chart after Teenage Dream (2010) and Prism (2013) both debuted at number one. The record had the highest opening in the US for a female since Lady Gaga's Joanne in 2016 and became the second album by a female artist from 2017, after Halsey's Hopeless Fountain Kingdom, to open atop the chart.[47] Witness dropped to number 13 on the Billboard 200 the following week, earning 28,000 album-equivalent units and selling 18,000 copies.[48] According to Billboard, it was the country's eighth-highest performing album of the 2017 summer season, earning 431,000 album-equivalent units in the nation by September 2017.[49] Witness also became Perry's third album after Teenage Dream and Prism to open at number one on the Canadian Albums Chart, selling 23,000 units in its first week.[50] The record subsequently descended to number four one week later.[51] That November, it received a Platinum certification from Music Canada (MC).[52] The album additionally entered at number one in Spain,[53] and fell to number 13 in its second week.[54]

In New Zealand, Witness entered the albums chart at number two.[55] In Australia, it also debuted at number two on the ARIA Albums Chart with opening sales of 5,794 copies.[56] Selling another 2,069 the following week, it reached a total of 7,863 copies sold within the nation.[57] The record has since been certified Gold by the Australian Recording Industry Association (ARIA).[58] In Japan, the album opened at number 22 on the Oricon Albums Chart,[59] and moved up to number 19 the next week.[60] In the United Kingdom, Witness debuted at number 6 on the UK Albums Chart, where it became Perry's third top 10 album, following Teenage Dream and Prism.[61] According to the Official Charts Company, it opened with 16,153 album-equivalent units in the nation.[62] As of January 2018, Witness has sold more than 840,000 copies worldwide.[63]

Track listing

Witness – Standard edition[64]
No.TitleWriter(s)Producer(s)Length
1."Witness"
  • Martin
  • Payami
4:10
2."Hey Hey Hey"
  • Martin
  • Payami
3:34
3."Roulette"
  • Martin
  • Shellback
  • Payami
3:18
4."Swish Swish" (featuring Nicki Minaj)
  • Duke Dumont
  • PJ "Promnite" Sledge[a]
  • Noah "Mailbox" Passovoy[b]
4:02
5."Déjà Vu"
  • James
  • Passovoy[c]
3:17
6."Power"
  • Garratt
  • Passovoy[c]
3:46
7."Mind Maze"
4:08
8."Miss You More"
  • Perry
  • Hudson
  • Roddick
  • M. James
3:54
9."Chained to the Rhythm" (featuring Skip Marley)
  • Martin
  • Payami
3:57
10."Tsunami"
3:23
11."Bon Appétit" (featuring Migos)
  • Martin
  • Shellback
  • Holter
3:47
12."Bigger Than Me"
  • Perry
  • Hudson
  • Roddick
  • M. James
4:00
13."Save as Draft"
3:48
14."Pendulum"
4:00
15."Into Me You See"
Dustin O'Halloran4:24
Total length:57:28

Notes

  • ^[a] – additional producer
  • ^[b] – additional and vocal producer
  • ^[c] – vocal producer
  • ^[d] – main and vocal producer
  • ^[e] – main and additional vocal producer
  • ^[f] – additional vocal producer

Sample credits

Personnel

Adapted from the album liner notes.[71]

  • Nelson Beato – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Jeff Bhasker – producer, keyboards and drums programming (track 14)
  • Cory Bice – assistant engineer (tracks: 1, 2, 3, 9, 11); engineer (track 17)
  • Edie Lehmann Boddicker – vocal contracting, gospel choir conducting, gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Alexandra Brown – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Denise Carite – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Charlean Carmon – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Carmen Carter – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Tom Coyne – mastering (track 9)
  • Mark Crew – production, keyboards, programming (track 17)
  • Aubry Delaine – additional engineering, Nicki Minaj vocal recording (track 4)
  • Francesco Donadello – engineer (track 15)
  • Monique Donnelly – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Duke Dumont – producer, synths, drums, programming (track 4)
  • Carmel Echols – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Luke Edgemon – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Anthony Evans – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Tinashe Fazakerley – electric guitar, bass, programming (track 17)
  • Iain Findlay – vocal assistant engineering (Nicki Minaj's vocals, track 4)
  • Rachael Findlen – engineer (tracks 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 10, 14-17); vocal production (tracks: 7, 8)
  • Nicole Franz – art direction
  • Sia Furler – background vocals (track 9)
  • Jack Garratt – production, all instruments (track 6)
  • James Alan Ghaleb – guitar (track 9)
  • Serban Ghenea – mixing
  • Jim Gilstrap – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Lauren Gluckman – A&R
  • John Hanes – mixing engineer
  • Sam Holland – engineer (track 1, 3, 9, 11, 17)
  • Oscar Holter – keys (track 11, 12); production, vocal production, programming (track 12)
  • Casey Hooper – guitars (track 10)
  • Stephen Hybicki – engineer (track 10)
  • Illangelo – additional production, additional drum programming (track 14)
  • Ilya – production, programming, arranging, drums, percussion, guitars, bass, keys (track 17)
  • Clydene Jackson – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Hayden James – production; guitar, bass, background vocals, synths (track 5)
  • Peter Karlsson – vocal editing (tracks 1, 2, 3, 9, 11, 14); additional vocal production (track 8); percussion (track 9)
  • Briana Lee – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Jeremy Lertola – assistant engineer (tracks: 1, 2, 3, 9, 11); engineer (track 17)
  • David Loucks – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Elof Loelv – production, engineer, programming, drums, bass, piano, synthesizers (track 14)
  • Ted Lovett – layout
  • Skip Marley – featured vocals, background vocals (track 9)
  • Max Martin – background vocals, programming, Prophet 6, solina (track 9), percussion; acoustic guitar (track 8); vocal production (tracks: 8, 13), executive producer
  • Migos – featured vocals (track 11)
  • Jamie McCrary – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Randy Merrill – mastering
  • Zeke Mishanec – assistant engineer (track 4)
  • Ryan Nasci – engineer (track 14)
  • Dustin O'Halloran – producer, all instruments, arrangement (track 15)
  • Pino Palldino – bass (track 14)
  • Noah Passovoy – additional keys, programming (track 4, 10); engineer (tracks: 4, 6, 10, 14, 16, 17), vocal production (tracks 5, 6, 10, 14, 16, 17); vocal editing (track 7, 12); additional production (tracks 4, 10); percussion (track 10)
  • Ali Payami – acoustic guitar (track 1); drums, bass, synths, piano (tracks: 1, 8, 9); additional vocal production, programming, keys, electric guitar, background vocals, production (track 8); percussion (tracks: 8, 9); hand claps (track 9)
  • Louis Price – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Katy Perry – background vocals (tracks: 3, 9), vocals, executive producer
  • Daryl McPherson – Migos vocal production
  • Joshua Moreau – bass (track 10)
  • Corin Roddick – production, vocal production (track 12)
  • David Rudnick – front and back cover art direction
  • Scooly – production (track 10)
  • Aretha Scruggs – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Tony Scruggs – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Shellback – production; background vocals (track 3); keys, programming (track 11)
  • PJ Sledge – keyboards (track 4)
  • Felix Snow – production, vocal manipulations, programming, guitar (track 16)
  • Thomas Stell – synths (track 5)
  • Carmen Twillie – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Oren Waters – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Will Wheaton – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Mike Will Made It – production (track 10)
  • Eyvonne Williams – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Brandon Winbush – gospel studio choir (track 14)
  • Jason Woods – gospel studio choir (track 14)

Charts

Certifications

Region CertificationCertified units/Sales
Australia (ARIA)[58] Gold 35,000^
Austria (IFPI Austria)[108] Gold 7,500*
Canada (Music Canada)[52] Platinum 80,000^
France (SNEP)[109] Gold 50,000*
Netherlands (NVPI)[110] Gold 25,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[111] Silver 60,000^
United States N/A 162,000[47]
Summaries
Worldwide 840,000+[63]

*sales figures based on certification alone
^shipments figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales+streaming figures based on certification alone

Release history

Region Date Edition(s) Format(s) Label Ref.
Various June 9, 2017
  • Standard
  • deluxe
 Capitol [112]
August 11, 2017 LP [113]

See also

References

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  2. 1 2 "Katy Perry – Hey Hey Hey (Radio Date: 12-01-2018)" (in Italian). earone.it. Retrieved January 14, 2018.
  3. ↑ Adejobi, Alicia (July 5, 2016). "Katy Perry releasing new song in August 2016?". International Business Times. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  4. ↑ "Grammys 2017: Katy Perry on the Meaning Behind 'Chained to the Rhythm'". Access Hollywood. February 12, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  5. ↑ Bowles, Hamish (April 13, 2017). "Katy Perry Is Leaving Her Cutesy Style Behind and Going Androgynous, Architectural, and Political". Vogue. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  6. ↑ Carroll, Sarah (August 18, 2016). "Katy Perry Is 'Taking Chances' & 'Not Rushing' Her New Music". 97.1 AMP Radio. Archived from the original on August 19, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  7. ↑ "Katy Perry Reveals She's 'Experimenting' With New Album, Talks Forthcoming Shoe Collection". On Air with Ryan Seacrest. August 18, 2016. Retrieved August 19, 2016.
  8. ↑ Ganz, Caryn (June 14, 2017). "Katy Perry Woke Up. She Wants to Tell You All About It". The New York Times. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  9. ↑ Aiello, McKenna (February 12, 2017). "2017 Grammy Awards: Katy Perry Reveals She Was 'Taking Care' of Her Mental Health During Hiatus From Music". E!. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  10. ↑ Dinh, James (February 22, 2017). "Katy Perry Talks About How Donald Trump Inspired Her New Album". iHeartRadio. Archived from the original on April 5, 2017. Retrieved May 5, 2017.
  11. ↑ Stack, Tim (May 8, 2017). "Katy Perry Talks 'Brave' New Album and If There's a Reaction to Taylor Swift's 'Bad Blood'". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
  12. ↑ "Katy Perry's 'Witness' Fails as 'Purposeful Pop,' But Succeeds as Future Pop". Billboard. June 13, 2017. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  13. 1 2 3 Zaleski, Annie (June 9, 2017). "Katy Perry runs away from her strengths on the pop slog Witness". The A.V. Club. Retrieved June 10, 2017.
  14. ↑ "Katy Perry hoped her new album would be her own Lemonade... but it's more home-brand cola". Herald Sun. June 8, 2017.
  15. 1 2 3 4 Weingarten, Christopher R. (June 9, 2017). "Review: Katy Perry Navigates a Less Bombastic Pop Universe on 'Witness'". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  16. 1 2 3 Cinquemani, Sal (June 8, 2017). "Katy Perry: Witness". Slant Magazine. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  17. ↑ "Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj Score with 'Swish Swish': Listen". Billboard. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  18. 1 2 3 O'Donnell, Kevin (June 8, 2017). "Katy Perry Is Reflective, Anxious, and Fired Up On 'Witness': EW Review". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  19. 1 2 Mapes, Jillian (June 8, 2017). "Katy Perry: Witness". Pitchfork. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
  20. ↑ Calvario, Liz. "Katy Perry Says Her New Single 'Swish Swish' Is an 'Anthem' Against Bullies". Entertainment Tonight. Retrieved May 22, 2017.
  21. ↑ Shaw, Lucas (February 10, 2017). "Spotify Befriends Katy Perry in Quest to Win Artists' Favor". Bloomberg News. Retrieved March 1, 2017.
  22. ↑ Wright, Hayden (May 15, 2017). "Katy Perry Unveils Album Title, Announces North American Tour". CBS Radio. Archived from the original on May 15, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
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  24. ↑ "New Album, 'Witness', and North American Arena Tour". KatyPerry.com. May 15, 2017. Retrieved May 15, 2017.
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  28. 1 2 Tom, Lauren (April 26, 2017). "Katy Perry Unveils 'Bon Appetit' Single Art, Release Date & Migos Feature". Billboard. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  29. ↑ Perry, Katy. "Chained to the Rhythm (feat. Skip Marley) – Single". iTunes Store. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 14, 2017.
  30. ↑ "Archívum – Slágerlisták – MAHASZ" (in Hungarian). Rádiós Top 40 játszási lista. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 27, 2017.
  31. 1 2 3 "Katy Perry – Chart history: The Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  32. 1 2 "Katy Perry – Chart history: Billboard Canadian Hot 100". Billboard. Archived from the original on June 29, 2014. Retrieved June 26, 2014.
  33. ↑ "Katy Perry and Nicki Minaj Score with 'Swish Swish': Listen". Billboard. May 19, 2017. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
  34. ↑ "Witness by Katy Perry reviews". AnyDecentMusic?. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  35. 1 2 "Witness by Katy Perry". Metacritic. Retrieved July 7, 2017.
  36. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas (June 8, 2017). "Witness – Katy Perry". AllMusic. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  37. 1 2 Graves, Wren (June 6, 2017). "Album Review: Katy Perry – Witness". Consequence of Sound. Retrieved June 6, 2017.
  38. 1 2 McCormick, Neil (June 9, 2017). "This is pop that is not fit for purpose – Katy Perry, Witness, review". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved June 9, 2017.
  39. 1 2 Davies, Hannah J. (June 8, 2017). "Katy Perry: Witness review – edgy, new-look Perry keeps melodic flair". The Guardian. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  40. ↑ McDermott, Maeve (June 7, 2017). "Katy Perry's 'Witness' is a fine breakup album. Why didn't she just say so?". USA Today. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  41. ↑ Wass, Mike (June 9, 2017). "Katy Perry's 'Witness': Album Review". Idolator. Retrieved June 11, 2017.
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  45. ↑ Willman, Chris (June 8, 2017). "Album Review: Katy Perry's 'Witness'". Variety. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  46. ↑ "Drowned in Sound's Favourite Albums of 2017". Drowned in Sound. 22 November 2017. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
  47. 1 2 Caulfield, Keith (June 18, 2017). "Katy Perry Scores Third No. 1 Album on Billboard 200 Chart With 'Witness'". Billboard. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  48. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (June 30, 2017). "Billboard 200 Chart Moves: 2Pac Returns to Top 40 After More Than 10 Years". Yahoo! Music. Retrieved June 30, 2017.
  49. ↑ Caulfield, Keith. "2017 Summer Music Report Card: Kendrick Lamar, 'Despacito' & Bruno Mars Ruled". Billboard. Retrieved September 12, 2017.
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  54. ↑ "Top 100 Albumes — Semana 25: del 16.06.2017 al 22.06.2017" (in Spanish). Productores de Música de España. Retrieved July 1, 2017.
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  60. 1 2 "Oricon Top 50 Albums: 2017-06-26" (in Japanese). Oricon. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
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  63. 1 2 Halperin, Shirley (January 12, 2018). "Capitol's Steve Barnett on Five Years at the Tower, 'Plan' for Katy Perry, 'Beloved' Niall Horan". Variety. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  64. ↑ "Witness by Katy Perry on Apple Music" (Credits can be obtained from the songs once added to the iTunes library). iTunes Store. Retrieved June 3, 2017.
  65. ↑ "Katy Perry – Witness (Target Exclusive)". Target. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
  66. ↑ "Witness Exclusive Deluxe CD". Katy Perry. Archived from the original on June 2, 2017. Retrieved May 21, 2017.
  67. ↑ "Witness - PK Eksklusiv". Platekompaniet Norge. Retrieved August 28, 2017.
  68. ↑ "ケイティ・ペリー、新作『ウィットネス』の日本盤トラックリストが明らかに | NME Japan". NME.jp (in Japanese). Retrieved June 5, 2017.
  69. ↑ "Witness (Deluxe Edition) KATY PERRY | JB Hi-Fi". JB Hi-Fi. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
  70. ↑ "CDJapan : Witness (Deluxe Edition) [w/ DVD, Limited Edition]". CDJapan.
  71. ↑ Katy Perry (2017). Witness (Media notes). Capitol Records. 00602557740905.
  72. ↑ "Australiancharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  73. ↑ "Austriancharts.at – Katy Perry – Witness" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  74. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Katy Perry – Witness" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  75. ↑ "Ultratop.be – Katy Perry – Witness" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  76. ↑ "Katy Perry Chart History (Canadian Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved June 19, 2017.
  77. ↑ "Czech Albums – Top 100". ČNS IFPI. Note: On the chart page, select 201724 on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  78. ↑ "Danishcharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  79. ↑ "Dutchcharts.nl – Katy Perry – Witness" (in Dutch). Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  80. ↑ "Katy Perry: Witness" (in Finnish). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finland. Retrieved June 18, 2017.
  81. ↑ "Le Top de la semaine : Top Albums – SNEP (Week 24, 2017)". Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved June 20, 2017.
  82. ↑ "Offiziellecharts.de – Katy Perry – Witness" (in German). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  83. ↑ "Official IFPI Charts – Top-75 Albums Sales Chart (Week: 26/2017)". IFPI Greece. Archived from the original on July 10, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
  84. ↑ "Top 40 album DVD és válogatáslemez-lista – 2017. 24. hét" (in Hungarian). MAHASZ. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  85. ↑ "Irish Albums Chart: 16 June 2017". Irish Recorded Music Association. Retrieved 17 June 2017.
  86. ↑ "Italiancharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  87. ↑ "Top Album - Semanal (del 09 de Junio al 15 de Junio)" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on 11 July 2017. Retrieved 11 July 2017.
  88. ↑ "Norwegiancharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  89. ↑ "Oficjalna lista sprzedaży :: OLiS - Official Retail Sales Chart". OLiS. Polish Society of the Phonographic Industry. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
  90. ↑ "Portuguesecharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  91. ↑ "Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  92. ↑ "Slovak Albums – Top 100" (in Slovak). ČNS IFPI. Retrieved June 29, 2017. Note: On the chart page, select 201724 on the field besides the word "Zobrazit", and then click over the word to retrieve the correct chart data
  93. ↑ "South Korea Gaon Album Chart". On the page, select "2017.06.04~2017.06.10" to obtain the corresponding chart. Gaon Chart Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  94. ↑ "South Korea Gaon International Album Chart". On the page, select "2017.06.04~2017.06.10", then "국외", to obtain the corresponding chart. Gaon Chart Retrieved June 13, 2017.
  95. ↑ "Spanishcharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  96. ↑ "Swedishcharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 16, 2017.
  97. ↑ "Swisscharts.com – Katy Perry – Witness". Hung Medien. Retrieved June 21, 2017.
  98. ↑ "Katy Perry | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved June 17, 2017.
  99. ↑ "Katy Perry Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved June 25, 2017.
  100. ↑ "ARIA End of Year Albums 2017". Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
  101. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten 2017 – Albums". Ultratop. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  102. ↑ "Rapports Annuels 2017 – Albums". Ultratop. Retrieved January 13, 2018.
  103. ↑ "Top Canadian Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 15, 2017.
  104. ↑ "Jaaroverzichten – Album 2017". Hung Medien. Retrieved December 23, 2017.
  105. ↑ "Classifiche annuali dei dischi più venduti e dei singoli più scaricati nel 2017" (Click on "Scarica allegato" and open the "Classifica annuale 2017 Album combined" file) (in Italian). FIMI. Retrieved January 9, 2018.
  106. ↑ "Los más vendidos 2017" (in Spanish). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. Archived from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved February 5, 2018.
  107. ↑ "Top Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 2017". Billboard. Retrieved December 12, 2017.
  108. ↑ "Austrian album certifications – Katy Perry – Witness" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved October 3, 2017. Enter Katy Perry in the field Interpret. Enter Witness in the field Titel. Select album in the field Format. Click Suchen. 
  109. ↑ "French album certifications – Katy Perry – Witness" (in French). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. Retrieved December 6, 2017.
  110. ↑ "Dutch album certifications – Katy Perry – Witness" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved August 4, 2018. Enter Witness in the "Artiest of titel" box.
  111. ↑ "British album certifications – Katy Perry – Witness". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved February 16, 2018. Select albums in the Format field. Select Silver in the Certification field. Type Witness in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
  112. ↑ "Witness". Amazon.com. June 9, 2017. Retrieved June 8, 2017.
  113. ↑ "Witness [VINYL]". Amazon.com. Retrieved June 22, 2017.
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