Integer sequence prime

In mathematics, an integer sequence prime is a prime number found as a member of an integer sequence. For example, the 8th Delannoy number, 265729, is prime. A challenge in empirical mathematics is to identify large prime values in rapidly growing sequences.

A common subclass of integer sequence primes are constant primes, formed by taking a constant real number and considering prefixes of its decimal representation, omitting the decimal point. For example, the first 6 decimal digits of the constant π, approximately 3.14159265, form the prime number 314159, which is therefore known as a pi-prime (sequence A005042 in the OEIS). Similarly, a constant prime based on e is called an e-prime.

Other examples of integer sequence primes include:

Cullen prime – a prime that appears in the sequence of Cullen numbers $a_{n}=n2^{n}+1\,.$
Factorial prime – a prime that appears in either of the sequences $a_{n}=n!-1$ or $b_{n}=n!+1\,.$
Fermat prime – a prime that appears in the sequence of Fermat numbers $a_{n}=2^{{2^{n}}}+1\,.$
Fibonacci prime – a prime that appears in the sequence of Fibonacci numbers.
Lucas prime – a prime that appears in the Lucas numbers.
Mersenne prime – a prime that appears in the sequence of Mersenne numbers $a_{n}=2^{n}-1\,.$
Primorial prime – a prime that appears in either of the sequences $a_{n}=n\#-1$ or $b_{n}=n\#+1\,.$
Pythagorean prime – a prime that appears in the sequence $a_{n}=4n+1\,.$
Woodall prime – a prime that appears in the sequence of Woodall numbers $a_{n}=n2^{n}-1\,.$

The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences includes many sequences corresponding to the prime subsequences of well-known sequences, for example A001605 for Fibonacci numbers that are prime.

References

Weisstein, Eric W. "Integer Sequence Primes". MathWorld.
Weisstein, Eric W. "Constant Primes". MathWorld.
Weisstein, Eric W. "Pi-Prime". MathWorld.
Weisstein, Eric W. "e-Prime". MathWorld.

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Prime number classes
By formula	Fermat ( $2 2 n + 1$ ) Mersenne ( $2 p - 1$ ) Double Mersenne ( $2 2 p -1 - 1$ ) Wagstaff $(2 p + 1)/3$ Proth ( $k \cdot2 n + 1$ ) Factorial ( $n! \pm 1$ ) Primorial ( $p n # \pm 1$ ) Euclid ( $p n # + 1$ ) Pythagorean ( $4 n + 1$ ) Pierpont ( $2 m \cdot3 n + 1$ ) Quartan ( $x 4 + y 4$ ) Solinas ( $2 m \pm 2 n \pm 1$ ) Cullen ( $n \cdot2 n + 1$ ) Woodall ( $n \cdot2 n - 1$ ) Cuban ( $x 3 - y 3)/(x - y$ ) Carol $(2 n - 1) 2 - 2$ Kynea $(2 n + 1) 2 - 2$ Leyland ( $x y + y x$ ) Thabit ( $3\cdot2 n - 1$ ) Williams ( $(b -1)\cdot b n - 1$ ) Mills ( $⌊ A 3 n ⌋$ )
By integer sequence	Fibonacci Lucas Pell Newman–Shanks–Williams Perrin Partitions Bell Motzkin
By property	Wieferich (pair) Wall–Sun–Sun Wolstenholme Wilson Lucky Fortunate Ramanujan Pillai Regular Strong Stern Supersingular (elliptic curve) Supersingular (moonshine theory) Good Super Higgs Highly cototient
Base-dependent	Happy Dihedral Palindromic Emirp Repunit $(10 n - 1)/9$ Permutable Circular Truncatable Strobogrammatic Minimal Weakly Full reptend Unique Primeval Self Smarandache–Wellin
Patterns	Twin ( $p, p + 2$ ) Bi-twin chain ( $n - 1, n + 1, 2 n - 1, 2 n + 1, \dots$ ) Triplet ( $p, p + 2 or p + 4, p + 6$ ) Quadruplet ( $p, p + 2, p + 6, p + 8$ ) k−Tuple Cousin ( $p, p + 4$ ) Sexy ( $p, p + 6$ ) Chen Sophie Germain ( $p, 2 p + 1$ ) Cunningham ( $p, 2 p \pm 1, 4 p \pm 3, 8 p \pm 7, ...$ ) Safe ( $p, (p - 1)/2$ ) Arithmetic progression ( $p + a\cdotn, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, ...$ ) Balanced ( $consecutive p - n, p, p + n$ )
By size	Titanic (1,000+ digits) Gigantic (10,000+ digits) Mega (1,000,000+ digits) Largest known
Complex numbers	Eisenstein prime Gaussian prime
Composite numbers	Pseudoprime Catalan Elliptic Euler Euler–Jacobi Fermat Frobenius Lucas Somer–Lucas Strong Carmichael number Almost prime Semiprime Interprime Pernicious
Related topics	Probable prime Industrial-grade prime Illegal prime Formula for primes Prime gap
First 60 primes	2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229 233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281
List of prime numbers Mathematics portal