Ika Freudenberg

Ika Freudenberg
Born Friederike Freudenberg
(1858-03-25)25 March 1858
Rossbach in Neuwied
Died 9 January 1912(1912-01-09) (aged 53)
Munich
Nationality German
Known for Society for Promotion of intellectual interests of women

Ika Freudenberg (Friederike Freudenberg; 25 March 1858 Rossbach in Neuwied - 9 January 1912 Munich) was a leading protagonist of the women's movement in Bavaria.

Life and work

Ika Freudenberg was the daughter of hotel owner Johann Philipp (1803-1890) and Caroline Freudenberg (1817-1893). Her mother came from a family of pastors.[1] In her youth she took music training, to become a professional musician.[2]

In 1894, Freudenberg moved with her first partner to Munich, where she began to get involved in the local women's movement. They made contact with writers such as Ricarda Huch, Gabriele Reuter and Lou Andreas-Salomé. They met the photographers and feminists Anita Augspurg and Sophia Goudstikker. She moved in with Goudstikker in 1899 after the death of her first partner. Their house at Queen Street was a popular meeting place for Munich Bohemians and for friends from the women's movement.

In 1896, Freudenberg took over the chair of an association founded two years earlier for women's interests (initially under the name of Society for Promotion of intellectual interests of women) and she held that office until her death in 1912.[3] Male members of the association included poet Rainer Maria Rilke and satirist Ernst von Wolzogen who in his satire The Third Sex (1899) immortalized the association and its members (including Freudenberg, the Goudstikker sisters, and Augspurg).

The association included information centers for women's occupations, professional organizations for women and a legal center for women. The latter was under the direction of Sophia Goudstikker.[4] Freudenberg and Chummy Gertrud Bäumer founded a professional association for waitresses who at that time had little labor protection.[5] Furthermore, Freudenberg served on the board of the Federation of German Women's Associations.

In 1905, Freudenberg was diagnosed with breast cancer. She was operated on several times.[6] On January 9, 1912 Ika Freudenberg died in Munich from cancer.

Freudenberg was described by contemporaries as having "prudent reasoning," a sense of humor, and a loving person.[7][8]

Awards

On 30 September 2004, a street was named after her in Munich, by decision of the City Council.

Publications

  • Der Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine: eine Darlegung seiner Aufgaben und Ziele und seiner bisherigen Entwickelung, nebst einer kurzgefassten Übersicht über die Thätigkeit seiner Arbeits-Kommissionen. Mit Marie Stritt; Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine, Frankenberg (Sachsen). L. Reisel, 1900.
  • Ein Wort an die weibliche Jugend. Leipzig, Verlag der Frauen-Rundschau, 1903.
  • Die Frau und die Politik. Mit Wilhelm Ohr; Nationalverein für das liberale Deutschland. München, Heller 1908
  • Weshalb wendet sich die Frauenbewegung an die Jugend? Leipzig, Voigtländer, 1907.
  • Was die Frauenbewegung erreicht hat. München: Buchhandlung National-Verein, 1910.
  • Die Frau und die Kultur des öffentlichen Lebens. Leipzig, C. F. Amelang, 1911.
  • Grundsätze und Forderungen der Frauenbewegung. Mit Helene Lange; Anna Pappritz; Elisabeth Altmann-Gottheiner. Leipzig, 1912.
  • Was die Frauenbewegung erreicht hat. München, Buchhandlung Nationalverein, 1912.

References

  1. ↑ Prüser, Friedrich: "Freudenberg, Johann Philipp".
  2. ↑ Gertrud Bäumer: Lebensweg durch eine Zeitenwende.
  3. ↑ Gertrud Bäumer: Ika Freudenberg.
  4. ↑ Bäumer 1939, S. 424.
  5. ↑ Bäumer 1939, S. 425.
  6. ↑ Vgl.
  7. ↑ Bäumer 1939, S. 426ff.
  8. ↑ Antonius Lux (Hrsg.

Sources

  • Marita A. Panzer, Elisabeth Plößl: Bavarias Töchter. Frauenporträts aus fünf Jahrhunderten. Pustet, Regensburg 1997. ISBN 3-7917-1564-X
  • Heiner Feldhoff, Carl Gneist: Westerwälder Köpfe. 33 Porträts herausragender Persönlichkeiten. Rhein-Mosel-Verlag, Zell/Mosel 2014. ISBN 978-3-89801-073-3
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