Hypochaeris

Hypochaeris
Hypochaeris radicata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Cichorieae[1]
Genus: Hypochaeris
Type species
Hypochaeris glabra
Synonyms[1]
  • Hypochoeris L. – common but nonpreferred spelling
  • Oreophila D.Don.
  • Seriola L.
  • Amblachaenium Turcz. ex DC.
  • Heywoodiella Svent. & Bramwell
  • Achyrophorus Adans.
  • Arachnospermum Berg.
  • Metabasis DC.
  • Achyrophorus Vaill.
  • Distoecha Phil.
  • Trommsdorffia Bernh.
  • Robertia A.Rich. ex DC.
  • Fabera Sch.Bip.
  • Porcellites Cass.
  • Cycnoseris Endl.
  • Piptopogon Cass.
  • Agenora D.Don

Hypochaeris is a genus of plants in the dandelion family. Many species are known as cat's ear. These are annual and perennial herbs generally bearing flower heads with yellow ray florets.

Estimates of the number of species range from about 50 [2] up to about 100.[3] Most species are native to South America, but some are found in Eurasia and North Africa.

Etymology

Its name is derived from Greek ὑπό (under) and χοῖρος (young pig). Thus the name should be spelled Hypochoeris.

Species

Species[1]
  1. Hypochaeris acaulis
  2. Hypochaeris achyrophorus
  3. Hypochaeris alba
  4. Hypochaeris albiflora
  5. Hypochaeris angustifolia
  6. Hypochaeris apargioides
  7. Hypochaeris arachnoides
  8. Hypochaeris arenaria
  9. Hypochaeris atlantica
  10. Hypochaeris balbisii
  11. Hypochaeris brasiliensis
  12. Hypochaeris caespitosa
  13. Hypochaeris catharinensis
  14. Hypochaeris chillensis
  15. Hypochaeris chondrilloides
  16. Hypochaeris chubutensis
  17. Hypochaeris ciliata
  18. Hypochaeris clarionoides
  19. Hypochaeris claryi
  20. Hypochaeris confusa
  21. Hypochaeris crepidioides
  22. Hypochaeris cretensis
  23. Hypochaeris cupressorum
  24. Hypochaeris deserticola
  25. Hypochaeris dolosa
  26. Hypochaeris dubia
  27. Hypochaeris echegarayi
  28. Hypochaeris elata
  29. Hypochaeris erecta
  30. Hypochaeris eremophila
  31. Hypochaeris eriolaena
  32. Hypochaeris foliosa
  33. Hypochaeris gayana
  34. Hypochaeris glabra
  35. Hypochaeris glabrata
  36. Hypochaeris graminea
  37. Hypochaeris grandidentata
  38. Hypochaeris grandiflorus
  39. Hypochaeris grisebachii
  40. Hypochaeris helvetica
  41. Hypochaeris hirta
  42. Hypochaeris hispidula
  43. Hypochaeris hohenackeri
  44. Hypochaeris incana
  45. Hypochaeris jussieui
  46. Hypochaeris laciniosa
  47. Hypochaeris leontodontoides
  48. Hypochaeris lessingii
  49. Hypochaeris linearifolia
  50. Hypochaeris lutea
  51. Hypochaeris maculata
  52. Hypochaeris magellanica
  53. Hypochaeris megapotamica
  54. Hypochaeris melanolepis
  55. Hypochaeris meyeniana
  56. Hypochaeris microcephala
  57. Hypochaeris montana
  58. Hypochaeris mucida
  59. Hypochaeris nahuelvutae
  60. Hypochaeris neopinnatifida
  61. Hypochaeris oligocephala
  62. Hypochaeris palustris
  63. Hypochaeris pampasica
  64. Hypochaeris parvifolia
  65. Hypochaeris patagonica
  66. Hypochaeris petiolaris
  67. Hypochaeris pilosa
  68. Hypochaeris procumbens
  69. Hypochaeris radiata
  70. Hypochaeris radicata
  71. Hypochaeris robertia
  72. Hypochaeris rutea
  73. Hypochaeris saldensis
  74. Hypochaeris salzmanniana
  75. Hypochaeris schizoglossa
  76. Hypochaeris scorzonerae
  77. Hypochaeris serioloides
  78. Hypochaeris sessiliflora
  79. Hypochaeris setosa
  80. Hypochaeris shermanum
  81. Hypochaeris sichorioides
  82. Hypochaeris soratensis
  83. Hypochaeris spathulata
  84. Hypochaeris taraxacoides
  85. Hypochaeris tenerifolia
  86. Hypochaeris tenuiflora
  87. Hypochaeris tenuifolia
  88. Hypochaeris thermarum
  89. Hypochaeris thrincioides
  90. Hypochaeris toltensis
  91. Hypochaeris tropicalis
  92. Hypochaeris uniflora
  93. Hypochaeris variegata
  94. Hypochaeris webbii

References

  1. 1 2 3 Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  2. ↑ Stebbins, G Ledyard (1971). Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. London: Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-7131-2287-0.
  3. ↑ Tomb, A Spencer; K L Chambers; D W Kyhos; A M Powell; P H Rave (Aug 1978). "Chromosome Numbers in the Compositae. XIV. Lactuceae". American Journal of Botany. 65 (7): 717–21. doi:10.2307/2442146. JSTOR 2442146.

Other sources

  • Cerbah, M; T Souza-Chies; MF Jubier; B Lejeune; S Siljak-Yakovlev (March 1998). "Molecular phylogeny of the genus Hypochaeris using internal transcribed spacers of nuclear rDNA: inference for chromosomal evolution". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 15 (3): 345–354. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025931. PMID 9501501.
  • Cerbah, M; J Coulaud; Sc Brown; S Siljak-Yakovlev (March 1999). "Evolutionary DNA variation in the genus Hypochaeris". Heredity. 82 (3): 261–266. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6884690. PMID 10336700.


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