Hyde Park Picture House, Leeds

Hyde Park Picture House
The front entrance of the Hyde Park Picture House.
Location 73 Brudenell Road, Leeds, West Yorkshire, England
Coordinates 53°48′44″N 1°34′09″W / 53.8122°N 1.5692°W / 53.8122; -1.5692Coordinates: 53°48′44″N 1°34′09″W / 53.8122°N 1.5692°W / 53.8122; -1.5692
Owner Leeds Grand Theatre and Opera House Ltd[1]
Type Cinema
Capacity 275[2]
Construction
Opened 7 November 1914 (1914-11-07)[3]
Architect Thomas Winn & Sons[3]
Website
www.hydeparkpicturehouse.co.uk

The Hyde Park Picture House is a cinema and Grade II listed building in the Hyde Park area of Leeds, West Yorkshire, England. Built by Thomas Winn & Sons, it opened on 7 November 1914. It features many original features, such as an ornate balcony and external box office, and is the only remaining gas lit cinema in the United Kingdom. Following the installation of "comfier seating",[2] the Picture House has a capacity of 275, down from around 400 on opening.

After being threatened with closure in 1989 the cinema was taken over by Leeds City Council, who created the Grand Theatre and Opera House Limited, an independent company within the council which looks after the Picture House along with the Grand Theatre and Opera House and the City Varieties. A National Lottery grant was awarded in 2016 to partly fund a restoration of the building, build a cafe, improve accessibility and add a second screen in the basement. Planning permission for the project was approved in June 2018.

A varied programme plays at the cinema, from arthouse movies to big new releases. This bill attracts a varied crowd of local residents and students. The Leeds International Film Festival began at the venue in 1987.

As well as showing movies, the cinema hosts occasional musical performances and has been used as both a backdrop for films and TV programmes and as a wedding venue.

History

Hyde Park Picture House was designed by architects Thomas Winn & Sons and built in 1914.[3][Note 1] It stands around halfway down Brudenell Road at the junction with Queen's Road,[1] on a canted corner.[3] The front elevation is topped by a Dutch gable with ball finials and features four ionic columns made from white Burmantofts Marmo.[3] Glazed terracotta dressings and a frieze with moulded letters spelling out "Hyde Park Picture House" appear at the entrance and contrast with the red brick, which makes up the majority of the building.[3]

The cinema opened shortly after the start of World War I, on 7 November 1914. An advertisement in the Yorkshire Evening Post at the time of the opening, branded Hyde Park Picture House the "cosiest in Leeds".[4] Their Only Son, billed as a "patriotic drama",[6] was the first film shown at the venue, while other morale-boosting releases, such as An Englishman's Home,[7] and newsreels delivering reports from the frontlines to families back home, made up the majority of the Picture House's programme during the Great War.[8]

Following the advent of "talkies" in the 1920s, the cinema was converted for sound.[7]

Little is known about the history of the cinema from its initial years to the 1980s.[1] In 1959, to promote the showing of The Big Hunt, a live elephant appeared outside the cinema.[9] At some point after this, the Picture House briefly closed and became a bingo hall before reopening as a cinema again roughly two years later.[1]

In 1984, the private charitable company 'Friends of Hyde Park Picture House' was set up to support the cinema and help preserve it as "an important part of our cinema and cultural heritage as well as ensuring it is maintained as an available public asset to the audiences of Hyde Park, Leeds, Yorkshire and the UK".[10] Members of the Friends receive discounted admission to the cinema and funds from membership go towards supporting the charity's aims.[10] Three years later, in 1987, the Leeds International Film Festival began at the venue.[11]

When the Picture House was threatened with closure in 1989, Leeds City Council stepped in to save it, creating an independent company within the Council, the Grand Theatre and Opera House Limited, to preserve the cinema alongside two other Leeds venues: the Grand Theatre and Opera House and the City Varieties.[10]

The Picture House was given Grade II listed status on 11 September 1996.[5] The ornate gas lamp outside the cinema was separately Grade II listed on the same date.[12]

Present day

The Hyde Park Picture House retains its original external ticket booth and terrazzo foyer floor.

Along with Cottage Road, the Hyde Park Picture House is one of only two surviving original single-screen cinemas in Leeds, down from peak numbers of between 60-70 in the 1930s.[2] The Picture House retains many original features, including an external ticket booth, decorated barrel-vaulted ceiling and balcony adorned with a frieze of plaster festoons, brackets and shields.[2][3] It is also the only cinema in the UK to retain "modesty" gas lights,[3] designed to avoid complete darkness in the auditorium.[3][2] The original screen, painted directly on the wall and surrounded by golden cherubs, remains intact behind its modern successor.[3]

The cinema has seen several changes since it opened in 1914, notably a reduction in the capacity of the auditorium from around 400 on opening to 275, following the installation of "comfier" seating,[2] with the present seats having been salvaged from the Lounge cinema in Headingley after its closure in 2005.[1] The Cinemeccanica Victoria 8 projectors also came from the Lounge, while the clock to the right of the screen was taken from the former Gaumont cinema, which occupied the building now used by the O2 Academy Leeds.[1] The fireplace, which originally sat in the hallway, has been replaced by a kiosk.[2]

In 2016 the cinema was awarded a £2.4 million National Lottery grant.[13] It was announced that the money would be used to restore the building, including the terrazzo foyer floor; build a cafe/bar so that customers no longer have to queue outside; install disabled toilets and improve accessibility; add a second screen in the basement; and make the cinema's archives available to the public.[13][6][14] Planning permission for the project was approved in June 2018.[15]

The Picture House plays an eclectic programme of films, from arthouse and independent movies to big new releases.[16] Along with regular double bills and an annual Christmas showing of It's a Wonderful Life,[17][16] the cinema also hosts "Bring Your Own Baby (BYOB)" events, for children and their parents or carers, featuring lower volumes, subtitles and raised light levels.[16][17] This mixed bill attracts a varied audience of local residents, graduates and students at the cities universities and "not just Guardian readers".[16][1]

Actors, such as Paddy Considine and Adam Buxton, have been interviewed at the cinema and film critic Mark Kermode has hosted several question and answer sessions.[1] Kermode is a "champion" of the Picture House,[1] describing it in his book The Good, the Bad and the Multiplex, as "a beauty; a proper old-fashioned picture palace" with a clientele that are "enthusiastic, attentive and apparently more interested in films than in their mobile phones".[18]

Other uses

The Hyde Park Picture House has been used as a backdrop in many films and TV programmes, including the feature-length TV drama A Is for Acid, the Vanessa Redgrave film Wetherby and the two-part BBC One TV film The Great Train Robbery.[19] It has also been used as a wedding venue.[14]

Occasional musical performances take place at the Picture House, with John Parish and Trembling Bells among those who have played.[8][20]

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Chrystal states that the building occupied by the Picture House was originally constructed in 1908 and operated as a hotel before being converted to a cinema in 1914.[4] The Historic England listing claims that the building is "reputed to have been built as an hotel by Henry Child" and was occupied by the Brudenell Social Club in 1908.[5]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Teal 2014.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 BBC Leeds 2010.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Wrathmell 2005, pp. 193–194.
  4. 1 2 Chrystal 2016, p. 67.
  5. 1 2 Historic England. "Hyde Park cinema (1255790)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  6. 1 2 YEP 2016b.
  7. 1 2 HPPH 2016a.
  8. 1 2 YEP 2013b.
  9. ↑ YP 2016.
  10. 1 2 3 Friends of Hyde Park Picture House 2016.
  11. ↑ BBC Leeds 2009.
  12. ↑ Historic England. "Gas lamp outside Hyde Park cinema (1255796)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 15 October 2016.
  13. 1 2 BBC News 2016.
  14. 1 2 HPPH 2016b.
  15. ↑ Schofield 2018.
  16. 1 2 3 4 McHale 2012.
  17. 1 2 Time Out 2014.
  18. ↑ Kermode 2012, p. 296.
  19. ↑ YEP 2013a.
  20. ↑ Robinson 2015.

Bibliography

  • "Leeds International Film Festival". BBC Leeds. 5 October 2009. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • "Hyde Park Picture House". BBC Leeds. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 April 2016.
  • "Leeds Hyde Park Picture House celebrates 100 years". BBC News. 7 November 2014. Archived from the original on 12 November 2014.
  • "Leeds' gas-lit Hyde Park Picture House receives Heritage Lottery Funding". BBC News. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • Chrystal, Paul (2016). Leeds in 50 Buildings. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 1445654547.
  • "History of the Friends". Friends of Hyde Park Picture House. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • "The Hyde Park Picture House: The "Cosiest in Leeds"". Hyde Park Picture House. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • "Events - Hyde Park Picture House". Hyde Park Picture House. 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • Kermode, Mark (2012). The Good, the Bad and the Multiplex. Arrow Books. ISBN 0099543494.
  • McHale, Jamie (27 March 2012). "Cine-files: Hyde Park Picture House, Leeds". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • Robinson, John (7 August 2015). "Trembling Bells, On tour". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • Schofield, Claire (22 June 2018). "Planning approved for regeneration of UK's last gas-lit cinema". Yorkshire Evening Post. Archived from the original on 22 June 2018.
  • Teal, Josh (31 October 2014). "The History of Leeds' Century-Old Hyde Park Picture House". Vice Media. Archived from the original on 2 January 2015.
  • "Hyde Park Picture House". Time Out. 18 November 2014. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.
  • Wrathmell, Susan (2005). Leeds. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300107366.
  • "Raiders of the lost archive: Leeds cinema they lit by gas gets lottery bonanza". Yorkshire Post. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • "Five things: Hyde Park Picture House". Yorkshire Evening Post. 28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • "Gig preview: John Parish, Hyde Park Picture House, Leeds". Yorkshire Evening Post. 5 September 2013. Archived from the original on 28 October 2016.
  • "Opening credits roll on new era for historic Leeds cinema as it wins £2.4m grant". Yorkshire Evening Post. 12 August 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2016.
  • Official Website
  • Friends of Hyde Park Picture House
  • Historic England. "Cinema (465641)". Images of England.
  • Historic England. "Gas lamp (465647)". Images of England.
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