Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue

Heraldic achievement of Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue, showing arms of Fortescue impaling Grenville, c.1800, Possibly from a bookplate: Baron: Azure, a bend engrailled argent plain cottised or; Femme: Vert, on a cross argent five torteaux. The Latin motto of Fortescue is shown beneath: Forte Scutum Salus Ducum ("A Strong Shield is the Salvation of Leaders")[1]

Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl Fortescue (12 March 1753 – 16 June 1841) was a British peer, created Earl Fortescue in 1789.

He was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Beaumaris from 1784 to 1785.[2]

Origins

He was the son of Matthew Fortescue, 2nd Baron Fortescue, younger half-brother of Hugh Fortescue, 1st Earl of Clinton (1696–1751), 1st Baron Fortescue and 14th Baron Clinton.

Residences

Earl Fortescue's residences were as follows:

Marriage and progeny

Lord Fortescue married Hester Grenville (1767–1847), daughter of the Prime Minister George Grenville, on 10 May 1782. They had nine children:

  • Lady Hester Fortescue (d. 1873), married Peter King, 7th Baron King and had issue.
  • Hugh Fortescue, 2nd Earl Fortescue (1783–1861)
  • Captain Hon. George Mathew Fortescue (1791–1877), married Lady Louisa Ryder, daughter of Dudley Ryder, 1st Earl of Harrowby and had issue.
  • Lady Mary Fortescue (15 September 1792, Filleigh, Devon – 12 August 1874, London). Married 15 February 1823 to Sir James Hamlyn Williams of Edwinsford, Carms., and Clovelly, Devon. Buried at Talley, Carms., in the family vault at her special request).
  • Rev. Hon. John Fortescue (1796–1869)
  • Lady Elizabeth Fortescue (1801–1867), married William Courtenay, 11th Earl of Devon and had issue.
  • Lady Catherine Fortescue (1787 – 20 May 1854), said to have been deaf and dumb. She married in 1820 (as his second wife) her lifelong friend Hon. Newton Fellowes (1772 – January 1854), of Eggesford House, Devon, who became in the last year of his life 4th Earl of Portsmouth.[3] They had issue, 1 son (the 5th Earl of Portsmouth b. 1825, from whom all later earls are descended) and three daughters. Her husband's two sons by his first wife both died young and/or unmarried before their father inherited the title.
  • Lady Anne Fortescue (died 1864)
  • Lady Eleanor Fortescue (1798–1847), chest tomb in Weare Giffard Church, Devon.

References

  1. ↑ Debrett's Peerage, 1968, p.461
  2. ↑ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "B" (part 1)
  3. ↑ Axe, Matthew, Chapman, Lesley & Miller, Sharon. The Lost Houses of Eggesford, Eggesford, 1995, pp.18-21
Parliament of Great Britain
Preceded by
Sir George Warren		 Member of Parliament for Beaumaris
1784–1785		 Succeeded by
Sir Hugh Williams, Bt
Honorary titles
Preceded by
The Earl Poulett		 Lord Lieutenant of Devon
1788–1839		 Succeeded by
The Viscount Ebrington
Vacant
Title last held by
The Duke of Bedford		 Vice-Admiral of Devon
1831–1839
Peerage of England
Preceded by
Matthew Fortescue		 Baron Fortescue
(descended by acceleration)
1785–1839		 Succeeded by
Hugh Fortescue
Peerage of Great Britain
New creation Earl Fortescue
1789–1841		 Succeeded by
Hugh Fortescue

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