House on Haunted Hill

House on Haunted Hill
Theatrical release poster by Reynold Brown
Directed by William Castle
Produced by William Castle
Robb White
Written by Robb White
Starring Vincent Price
Carol Ohmart
Elisha Cook
Carolyn Craig
Alan Marshal
Julie Mitchum
Richard Long
Music by Richard Kayne
Richard Loring
Von Dexter
Cinematography Carl E. Guthrie
Edited by Roy V. Livingston
Production
company
Distributed by Allied Artists
Release date
 February 17, 1959
Running time
 75 minutes
Country United States
Language English
Budget $200,000 (estimated)
Box office $1.5 million (est. US/ Canada rentals)[1]

House on Haunted Hill is a 1959 American horror film directed by William Castle. The film was written by Robb White and stars Vincent Price and Carol Ohmart as eccentric millionaire Frederick Loren and his wife Annabelle, who have invited five people to the house for a "haunted house" party. Whoever stays in the house for one night will earn $10,000. As the night progresses, the guests are trapped within the house, and with an assortment of terrors.

The film is in the public domain.[2][3]

Plot

Eccentric millionaire Frederick Loren (Vincent Price) invites five people to a party he is throwing for his fourth wife Annabelle (Carol Ohmart) in an allegedly haunted house he has rented, promising to give each $10,000 with the stipulation that they stay the entire night in the house after the doors are locked at midnight. The guests are test pilot Lance Schroeder (Richard Long), newspaper columnist Ruth Bridges (Julie Mitchum), psychiatrist Dr. David Trent (Alan Marshal) who specializes in hysteria, Nora Manning (Carolyn Craig) who works for one of Loren's companies, and the house's owner Watson Pritchard (Elisha Cook). All are strangers to both the Lorens and each other, with their only commonality a desperate need for money.

The Lorens have a tense relationship; Frederick is convinced Annabelle tried to poison him in order to acquire his wealth, which Annabelle firmly denies, attributing his suspicions to paranoia and jealousy. Pritchard believes that the house is genuinely haunted by the ghosts of those murdered there, including his own brother. He gives a tour of the house, including a vat of acid in the basement which was used by a previous resident to kill his wife. When Schroeder and Manning remain behind to further explore the basement, Schroeder is locked in an empty room and struck on the head, while Manning is confronted by a menacing ghost.

Annabelle privately warns the guests that her husband is scheming something, and that she suspects him of murdering his second and third wives. Gathering downstairs, the guests are told the rules of the party, and each is given a .45 ACP caliber pistol for protection. Having encountered further apparitions, Manning decides against staying the night, but the caretakers lock the doors five minutes early, taking that option out of the guests' hands.

Schroeder is confronted by Manning, who tells him an unseen assailant strangled her and left her for dead. In light of Annabelle's warnings they both suspect Loren. He tells her to remain out of sight so that her attacker will still think her dead. Hearing a scream, Schroeder and Trent find Annabelle's corpse, suspended to suggest she hanged herself, but the absence of a perch immediately arouses suspicions of murder. To survive the night, Schroeder and Trent propose that everyone stay in their rooms and shoot anyone who enters; thus the innocents will have no reason to leave their rooms, and the killer must stay put or admit his guilt.

Manning is chased from her room into the basement by Annabelle's ghost. Aroused by the ghostly sounds, Trent concludes that the killer is about and proposes he and Loren split up to search the house. Trent instead meets with Annabelle, who faked her death using a hanging harness and sedatives. Secretly lovers, the two of them orchestrated the various mishaps in order to manipulate Manning into killing Loren. Manning, seeing Loren enter the basement with a gun in his hand, does indeed shoot him. After she flees, Trent slips in to dispose of Loren's body in the vat of acid.

Annabelle walks to the basement to confirm her husband is dead. A skeleton rises from the acid, accuses her in Loren's voice, and shoves her into the vat. Loren emerges from the shadows, holding the contraption that he used to manipulate the skeleton, now revealed to belong to Trent.

Manning tells the other guests that she shot Loren. When they arrive, Loren explains that he had their guns loaded with blanks, that Trent and his wife plotted to kill him, and that they both met their end in the vat of acid, though he lies to conceal the fact that he murdered his wife, claiming she stumbled and fell into the vat. Pritchard remains convinced the house is haunted, with Trent and Mrs. Loren now added to the ranks of its ghosts.

Production notes

While exterior shots of the house were filmed at the historic Frank Lloyd Wright-designed 1924 Ennis House in Los Feliz, California,[4][5] the bulk of the film was shot on sound stages,[6] depicting the interior of the house in a combination of styles, including 1890s Victorian, with gas chandeliers and sconces. The poster for the film included an illustration of a house in yet a third style, that of a fanciful four-story Romanesque structure.

The theatrical trailer promoted the film as The House on Haunted Hill, although all advertising material and the title on the film itself were simply titled House on Haunted Hill.

The film is perhaps best known for a promotional gimmick used in the film's original theatrical release called "Emergo."[7] In some theaters that showed the film, exhibitors rigged an elaborate pulley system near the theater screen which allowed a plastic skeleton to be flown over the audience during a corresponding scene late in the film.[8] (Several modern repertory cinemas including the Film Forum and Loew's Jersey Theatre have hosted revival screenings of the film during which the "Emergo" gimmick has been recreated.)[9][10]

Thanks in part to Castle's gimmickry, the film was a huge success. Alfred Hitchcock took notice of the low-budget film's performance at the box office and made his own low-budget horror film, which became the critically acclaimed hit Psycho (1960).[11] Castle was himself a Hitchcock fan and would try to imitate Hitchcock's work in later films such as Homicidal (1961).[12]

Cast

Release

Vincent Price in House on Haunted Hill

House on Haunted Hill was originally released theatrically by Allied Artists. Two major studios have released the film on home video in remastered versions. Warner Home Video released the film on DVD as a tie-in to the release of the 1999 remake. In 2005, the film was colorized by Legend Films. The color version was released on DVD the same year by 20th Century Fox. Extras prepared by Legend Films for the Fox DVD release included an audio commentary track by comedian Michael J. Nelson of Mystery Science Theater 3000', two versions of the trailer and a slideshow of images from the film's original press book.

Johnny Legend released a 50th anniversary DVD containing a whole slew of extras such as both the original theatrical trailer and TV spots plus several William Castle and Vincent Price theatrical trailers, a Carol Ohmart profile and "golden age" TV shows starring Vincent Price. A DivX file of the colorized version with the commentary embedded is available as part of Nelson's RiffTrax On Demand service.[13] In 2009, a newly recorded commentary by Nelson, Kevin Murphy and Bill Corbett was released by RiffTrax.[14] The RiffTrax team performed a Live RiffTrax of House on Haunted Hill on 28 October 2010.

House on Haunted Hill was released in a restored Blu-ray edition as part of Shout! Factory's 2014 Vincent Price Collection II.[15]

On 28 September 2011, the estate of William Castle released an annotated screenplay from House on Haunted Hill which is a copy of the shooting script along with Castle's "margin notes" and the leather-bound style Castle used for his shooting script. This edition includes introductions from Joe Dante and Castle's daughter Terry. It also features its own version of "Emergo" in which the skeleton appears to readers via a "flip page" method.[16] Mondo Media re-released the film 2015 as part of his Mondo X Chiller series on 28 March 2015 in the Alamo Drafthouse in Yonkers, New York.[17]

Critical reception

The film received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has received a fresh 95% rating based on 22 reviews with an average rating of 7/10.[18] Allmovie has praised the film retrospectively, writing, "Campy and creepy in equal measures, House on Haunted Hill deserves its status as a horror classic."[19]

Remakes

The film was remade as the 1999 film House on Haunted Hill, which had a 2007 sequel titled Return to House on Haunted Hill. Both films received overwhelmingly negative reviews.

In 2017, another remake is in development and a prequel to the original film, which the latter will be written by Castle's daughter Terry Castle.[20]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "1959: Probable Domestic Take", Variety, 6 January 1960 p 34
  2. ↑ Miska, Brad (12 January 2017). "They're Re-remaking 'House on Haunted Hill'". Bloody Disgusting. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  3. ↑ "'House on Haunted Hill' screening set in Vacaville". Daily Republic. 6 October 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2018.
  4. ↑ Blahut, Chelsea (2014-10-31). "Frank Lloyd Wright Homes with Haunted Histories". Architect. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  5. ↑ Savlov, Marc (2009-07-30). "Now You, Too, Can Own the House on Haunted Hill!". The Austin Chronicle. Retrieved 2017-10-07.
  6. ↑ Eisner, Joel (2013). The Price of fear : the film career of Vincent Price in his own words. Antelope, CA: Black Bed Sheet Books. p. 79. ISBN 9780988659025. OCLC 858943906.
  7. ↑ Law, John W. (2000). Scare tactic : the life & films of William Castle. San Jose [Calif.]: Writers Club Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 0595095445. OCLC 60884288.
  8. ↑ Hal Erickson. "House on Haunted Hill (1958)". Allmovie. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  9. ↑ Village Voice, 25 August 2010
  10. ↑ Cinema Sentries, 30 October 2011
  11. ↑ "The Stars of Mystery Science Theater 3000 Give the Vincent Price Classic House on Haunted Hill the RiffTrax Treatment on the Big Screen This Halloween". Business Wire. 5 October 2010. Retrieved 24 September 2015.
  12. ↑ Law, John W. (2000). Scare tactic : the life & films of William Castle. San Jose [Calif.]: Writers Club Press. pp. 87–88. ISBN 0595095445. OCLC 60884288.
  13. ↑ "House on Haunted Hill VOD". RiffTrax. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  14. ↑ "House on Haunted Hill – Three Riffer Edition!". RiffTrax. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  15. ↑ "House on Haunted Hill Blu-ray". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
  16. ↑ "Event Report: "HOUSE ON HAUNTED HILL" (1959) at Alamo Drafthouse Yonkers!". Fangoria. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  17. ↑ "Mondo Premieres "HOUSE ON HAUNTED HILL" Poster; FANGO Staffer to host NY Drafthouse Screening!". Fangoria. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  18. ↑ http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1010034-house_on_haunted_hill/
  19. ↑ Fred Beldin. "House on Haunted Hill (1958)". Allmovie. Retrieved 7 July 2012.
  20. ↑ "Another House On Haunted Hill Remake (And Prequel) On The Way!". wickedhorror.com. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
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