Hospital Creek Massacre

Hospital Creek, New South Wales

The Hospital Creek Massacre refers to a retaliatory mass-slaughter of indigenous Australians in 1859 in rural New South Wales.[1][2] There are differing accounts of this event, but one alleges that, a white stockman at Walcha Hut (now called Brewarrina), abducted an Aboriginal woman. The stockman was warned by the woman's fellow tribe members to release her. When the stockman refused to release the woman, they were both killed. White settlers retaliated by shooting a large number of Aboriginal men, women and children. Another version claims that the Hospital Creek Massacre refers to the death of 300 Aboriginals in retaliation for having "annoyed" white settlers.[3] Yet another version states that when a stockman went missing, it was assumed that Aboriginals were the culprit, and approximately 400 of them were rounded up and massacred in retaliation.[4]

References

  1. ↑ Office of Environment and Heritage. "Brewarrina Aboriginal Fish Traps / Baiame's Ngunnhu". NSW Government. Retrieved 19 December 2015. In one recorded incident in 1859 a stockman at Walcha Hut on the Lawson run was warned by Aborigines to release one of their women. He refused, and both he and the woman were killed. In retaliation, the settlers shot a large number of Aboriginal men, women and children in what became known as the Hospital Creek Massacre (Rando, 2007, p38).
  2. ↑ "Pioneers of the West". Sydney Mail. XXXIII, (859). New South Wales, Australia. 12 September 1928. p. 53. Retrieved 16 November 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  3. ↑ "Last of the Culgoa Blacks". The Farmer and Settler. I, (50). New South Wales, Australia. 24 October 1911. p. 5. Retrieved 17 April 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  4. ↑ Hospital Creek Massacre, retrieved 2018-09-03

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