Hoosenaly Rahimtoola

Hon. Hoosenaly Rahimtoola
Born	May 1890 Bombay, Bombay Presidency, British India
Died	January 1977 Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
Residence	Tandel Street, Bombay
Education	Bachelor of Arts (1911)
Alma mater	University of Bombay
Occupation	Legislator, Business
Known for	Mayor of Bombay 1934-35
Title	Justice of Peace
Parent(s)	Jafar Rahimtoola (Father)
Relatives	Shabuddin H. Rahimtoola (son) Ibrahim Rahimtoola (uncle)

Hoosenally Rahimtoola was an Indian Legislator^[1]. He remained Mayor of Bombay from 1934-35^[2] and was Minister in the Provincial Government briefly in 1937^[3]. Rahimtoola was also President of the Bombay Legislative Council during 1936.

Early life and education

Hoosenally M. Rahimtoola was born in May 1890 to a merchant trading family who were well established politically in Bombay. Being the first male grandchild in the family he was brought up by his elder uncle Mohammadbhoy Rahimtoola^[4].

Hoosenaly achieved his secondary education from St. Xavier's High School, Bombay.^[1] He took his degree of Bachelor of Arts from Bombay University 1911.^[1][5]

Career

He then joined business with family and remained active till partition of the sub-continent. One of the major industries that Hoosenaly was involved in Cotton Mills^[6]. He also remained a partner and Director in over a dozen public and private listed companies and made his name in the business world.

On the political front Rahimtoola was elected to the Municipal Corporation in 1918 where he remained active for many years in different capacities including being Councillor.

By 1920 Hoosenally had become a member of the Bombay Legislative Council of which he remained a permanent part till the late 1930s. His work on housing, local self-government, civic works remained a key part of his struggle and dedication. He served on several committees chief among them Sea Encroachments [1925], Black Bay Layout [1927], King George V Memorial Fund [1936-37] etc.

Hoosenally's association with the Bombay Improvements Trust instilled some important works of the time. He was Chairman Standing Committee in 1927-28 followed by Chairman Improvements Committee 1928-29.

Rahimtoola became Chairman Standing Committee in 1927-28 followed by Chairman Improvements Committee 1928-29. He was elected as fourth Mayor of Bombay for 1934-35.^[7] By 1936-37 he became President of the Bombay Legislative Council.^[7] He also served as Minister Local Self Government for a brief period in 1937^[7] under Governor Sir George Lloyd.

In 1927 he was part of a board set up under the then Commissioner of Police Bombay Mr. D. Healy to look into sorting and regularizing the Hajj process for Muslims in British India. The First India Hajj Committee met in April of that year in Bombay and this was to become the initiation point of the modern national Hajj Committee’s across 21st century India^[8].

During New Years dates of 1928-29 Hoosenally was representative of Bombay Presidency at the All India Muslim Conference held at Delhi. This conference was held under the Presidency of His Highness the Aga Khan and had representation from all localities of India.

By 1931 Hoosenally was appointed trustee of the Bombay Port Trust. He was representative of the Mill Owners Association and the Municipal Corporation simultaneously. He retained this position till end of that particular decade^[9][10].

On the literary front Hoosenaly Rahimtoola co-edited a book with Clifford Manshaw titled Bombay Municipality at Work in 1935.^[11][12]

During April 1934 Hoosenally Rahimtoola was elected Mayor of Bombay. He served the Corporation as Mayor for one year. The elevation to Mayoralty marked a key phase of his municipal career with which he was associated for a long time^[13][14].

During 1935 Hoosenally Rahimtoola was part of the Provincial Delimitation committee set up by the Government to establish operational and financial procedures for Provincial autonomy including separation of Sindh as a separate entity^[15].

By 1936 Rahimtoola reached the zenith of his work with the Legislative Council as well. He was elected President of the Council - a term which he served for nearly a year till early 1937. This period also marked the completion of three decades of association for him with the provincial Legislature^[16].

The Provincial elections of 1937 provided an altogether different platform for Hoosenally to continue Legislative work. He was inducted as Minister Local Self Government for a brief period in the 'Cooper Cabinet' formed in Bombay under the Governorship of Lord Brabourne.

Indias Who's Who List of 1937-38 included Hoosenally Rahimtoola for his successive posting at important posts both politically and in trade^[17]..

Family

Hoosenally's father, Jafar Rahimtoola was a noted barrister of the Bombay Presidency. He remained Mayor of Bombay between 1909-10 and was author of book 'History of the Khojas' published in 1905^[18][19].

His son, Professor Shahbudin Rahimtoola has been a widely acclaimed Cardiologist based in California. He has been responsible for his contribution to two clinical syndromes namely the 'Hibernating Myocardium' and 'Prosthetic Valve-mismatch^[20][21].

Rahimtoola's younger son, Professor Shamsuddin Rahimtoola was a prominent Physician based out of Pakistan. He remained Principal of the Dow Medical College and Medical Superintendent of the Civil Hospital both based in Karachi^[22][23].

Social Welfare

On the social welfare front his activities embraced vast field viz. student activities, community work and memorials to stalwarts such as Shri Lalji Naranji, P.B.Dinshaw and D.E.Vacha. Making services to the Khoja Community a starting point he gradually enlarged its orbit.

He remained honorary auditor of the Islam Gymkhana from 1916 till 1926 and Member Gokhuldas Tejpal Hospital between 1924 till 1929^[24]. He was also Member of the Bombay Branch of the Indian Red Cross since 1924 and the Bombay Vigilance Association.

Accolades

Hoosenally Rahimtoola's work in the field of education and social welfare was described as 'monumental' both as Councillor to the Corporation and Legislator to the Legislative Council^[25].

The State Gazetteer of Maharashtra described Hoosenally Rahimtoola as one of the ‘glittering galaxy of powerful personalities’who had occupied the prestigious Mayoral office of Bombay alongside Sir Pherozeshah Mehta, Vithalbhai Patel, K.F. Nariman, J.M. Mehta and Sir Homi Mody. ^[26].

Hoosenally Rahimtoola was noted as a Khoja Community Icon for the period of first half of the twentieth century^[27].

Literary Front

On the literary front Mr. Hoosenally Rahimtoola co-edited a book with Clifford Manshart titled ‘Bombay Municipality at Work’ in 1935. It was an archival of a symposium detailing the working of the Corporation and its effectiveness.

Death

Hoosenally Rahimtoola passed away during January 1977 aged eighty seven whilst residing in Karachi Pakistan.

References