Hirtuleia (gens)

The gens Hirtuleia was a minor plebeian family of equestrian rank at ancient Rome, which appears in history during the final century of the Republic, and under the early Empire.[1]

Origin

The nomen Hirtuleius belongs to a large class of gentilicia formed using the suffix -eius, and frequently of Oscan origin. The root might be hirtulus, perhaps a diminutive of hirtus, hairy or rude, or derived from Hirtius, another gentile name.[2]

Members

This list includes abbreviated praenomina. For an explanation of this practice, see filiation.
  • Quintus Hirtuleius L. f., an eques named in an inscription from Rome, dating to 88 BC.[3]
  • Hirtuleius, quaestor in an uncertain year, amended the lex Valeria de aere alieno, a law passed by Lucius Valerius Flaccus, consul in 86 BC, which was intended to alleviate a debt crisis by reducing the amount to be paid to creditors to a quadrans, or one fourth of the original sum. Hirtuleius' amendment tripled the amount to be paid, reducing the amount of relief accorded debtors from three quarters of their debts to one quarter.[4]
  • Lucius Hirtuleius, a legate of Sertorius in Spain, earned three important victories in BC 79, defeating first Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus, then Therius, the legate of Quintus Caecilius Metellus, and finally Lucius Manilius, praetor of Gallia Narbonensis. But the following spring, he was defeated and slain by Metellus near Italica.[5][6]
  • Hirtuleia L. f., a woman named in a funerary inscription from Rome, dating to the second quarter of the first century BC, together with Lucius Septimius, master of a temple on the Capitoline Hill.[7]
  • Aulus Hirtuleius Asiaticus, made an offering to Aesculapius at Buthrotum in Macedonia, some time in the first century AD.[8]
  • Marcus Hirtuleius M. f. Albanus, a soldier serving in the praetorian guard, named in an inscription from Vasio in Gallia Narbonensis.[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, vol. II, p. 498 ("Hirtuleius").
  2. ↑ Chase, pp. 120, 121.
  3. ↑ CIL VI, 37045.
  4. ↑ Cicero, Pro Fonteio, 1.
  5. ↑ Plutarch, "The Life of Sertorius", 12.
  6. ↑ Frontinus, Strategemata, i. 5. § 8.
  7. ↑ CIL VI, 40911.
  8. ↑ AE 1949, 264.
  9. ↑ CIL XII, 1187.

Bibliography

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