Hestad Chapel

Hestad Chapel
Hestad kapell
Øyrakyrkja
View of the church
Hestad Chapel
Location in Sogn og Fjordane county
Hestad Chapel
Hestad Chapel (Norway)
61°19′45″N 5°56′11″E / 61.3292°N 5.9363°E / 61.3292; 5.9363Coordinates: 61°19′45″N 5°56′11″E / 61.3292°N 5.9363°E / 61.3292; 5.9363
Location Gaular Municipality,
Sogn og Fjordane
Country Norway
Denomination Church of Norway
Churchmanship Evangelical Lutheran
History
Status Chapel
Architecture
Functional status Active
Completed 1805
Specifications
Capacity 80
Materials Wood
Administration
Parish Viksdalen
Deanery Sunnfjord prosti
Diocese Diocese of Bjørgvin

Hestad Chapel (Norwegian: Hestad kapell) is a chapel located in Gaular Municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway. It is situated in the village of Hestad, on a small peninsula jutting into the Hestadfjorden, a lake that is part of the river Gaula. Because of its location on a small "island"-like peninsula, the church is also known as the Øyrakyrkja ("island church"). The chapel is part of the Viksdalen parish in the Sunnfjord deanery in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. [1] [2] [3]

History

Hestad Chapel on FV610P and FV421

The chapel has a history that dates back to the Middle Ages. Legend has it that there was a church at Øyra the 12th century, but in written sources it is first mentioned in accounts from 1327. In an overview of the local church's seven properties from ca. 1350, Øyra church is mentioned as one of the five churches in Gaular. After the Black Death the church was no longer in use. Historical records show that the church was again in use by the late 16th century.[4]

Before the road on the south side of the lake was opened in 1884, the lake was the main route of transportation through the Gaula river valley. The chapel was located in the middle of the lake, making it the perfect location. In the summer, people went boat through the strait by the chapel and in winter they sled across the lake. [3][5]

The old chapel was demolished in 1805 and a new one was built on the same site partly of material from the old chapel. The small, wooden chapel seats about 80 people. The roof and tower were destroyed by a strong storm in 1864 and were therefore built. The church bell is from the 17th century. The altarpiece is from 1805.The chapel is only used for special worship as well as for funerals and weddings.The church was purchased by the Society for the Preservation of Ancient Norwegian Monuments (Fortidsminneforeningen) in 1917. The chapel and surrounding area are protected due to historical and natural qualities. In 1940 a bridge was built over the straits and in 1970 a road was built to the north of Hestad Fjord. Norwegian county roads FV610P and FV421 pass right in front of the chapel. [6]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Hestad kyrkjestad". Kulturminnesøk. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  2. ↑ "Hestad kapell". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  3. 1 2 "Hestad kapell" (in Norwegian). Sogn og Fjordane Fylkesarkiv. Archived from the original on 2013-12-05. Retrieved 2013-12-02.
  4. ↑ "Hestad kyrkjestad". Gaular Kommune. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  5. ↑ "Hestad kapell". Norwegian Public Roads Administration. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
  6. ↑ "Hestad". Fortidsminneforeningen. Retrieved November 1, 2017.
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