Heroini
| Heroini | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Nosferatu pame | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Cichliformes |
| Family: | Cichlidae |
| Subfamily: | Cichlasomatinae |
| Tribe: | Heroini S. O. Kullander, 1998 |
Heroini is a fish tribe from the Cichlasomatinae subfamily in the cichlid family. All cichlids native to the Greater Antilles, United States (southern Texas), Mexico and northern Central America are members of this tribe. It also includes most cichlid species in southern Central America (where only non-Heroini cichlids are Andinoacara) and several species from South America (where several other tribes exist). A large percentage of its species were formerly placed in the genus Cichlasoma (itself now placed in the tribe Cichlasomatini), but have since been moved to other genera.
Genera
This tribe include about 35 genus and 160 species:
- Amatitlania Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Amphilophus Agassiz, 1859
- Archocentrus Gill, 1877
- Australoheros Říčan & Kullander, 2006
- Caquetaia Fowler, 1945
- Chiapaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015[1]
- Cincelichthys McMahan & Piller, 2015[1]
- Cryptoheros Allgayer, 2001
- Herichthys Baird & Girard, 1854
- Heroina Kullander, 1996
- Heros Heckel, 1840
- Herotilapia Pellegrin, 1904[1]
- Hoplarchus Kaup, 1860
- Hypselecara Kullander, 1986
- Hypsophrys Agassiz, 1859
- Kihnichthys McMahan & Matamoros, 2015[1]
- Maskaheros McMahan & Piller, 2015[1]
- Mesoheros McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015[1]
- Mesonauta Günther, 1867
- Nandopsis Gill, 1862
- Nosferatu De la Maza-Benignos, Ornelas-García, Lozano-Vilano, García-Ramírez & Doadrio, 2015[2]
- Oscura McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015[1]
- Parachromis Agassiz, 1859
- Paraneetroplus Regan, 1905
- Petenia Günther, 1862
- Pterophyllum Heckel, 1840
- Rheoheros McMahan & Matamoros, 2015[1]
- Rocio Schmitter-Soto, 2007
- Symphysodon Heckel, 1840
- Theraps Günther, 1862
- Thorichthys Meek, 1904
- Tomocichla Regan, 1908
- Trichromis McMahan & Chakrabarty, 2015[1]
- Uaru Heckel, 1840
- Vieja Fernández-Yépez, 1969[1]
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 McMahan, C.D., Matamoros, W.A., Piller, K.R. & Chakrabarty, P. (2015). "Taxonomy and systematics of the herichthyins (Cichlidae: Tribe Heroini), with the description of eight new Middle American Genera" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3999 (2): 211–234. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3999.2.3.
- ↑ De la Maza-Benignos M.; Ornelas-García C.P.; Lozano-Vilano M.d.L.; García-Ramírez M.E.; Doadrio I. (2015). "Phylogeographic analysis of genus Herichthys (Perciformes: Cichlidae), with descriptions of Nosferatu new genus and H. tepehua n. sp". Hydrobiologia. 748 (1): 201–231. doi:10.1007/s10750-014-1891-8.
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