Hugh Shelton

H. Hugh Shelton
General Henry H. Shelton, U.S. Army
Born	(1942-01-02) January 2, 1942 Tarboro, North Carolina
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1963–2001
Rank	General
Commands held	Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff United States Special Operations Command XVIII Airborne Corps 82nd Airborne Division
Battles/wars	Vietnam War Invasion of Panama Gulf War Operation Uphold Democracy War on Terror
Awards	Defense Distinguished Service Medal (4) Army Distinguished Service Medal (3) Legion of Merit (2) Bronze Star Medal (4, with "V" Device) Purple Heart
Other work	Chairman, Board of Directors, Red Hat Corporation Director, Anheuser Busch Director, Anteon International Director, Protective Products of America

General Henry Hugh Shelton (born January 2, 1942)^[1] is a retired American career Army officer. He served as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1997 to 2001.

Early life, family and education

Born in Tarboro, North Carolina, Shelton was raised just outside the small town of Speed, North Carolina. North Carolina Highway 122, which runs through Speed to Hobgood, North Carolina (right past the homestead he was raised on), was later named "General Henry Hugh Shelton Hwy" in his honor.^[2] Shelton attended North Carolina State University,^[1] and was a member of Pershing Rifles. He earned a Bachelor of Science degree in textile engineering^[1] while earning his Army commission through Reserve Officers' Training Corps training. Shelton's further education includes a Master of Science degree in political science from Auburn University at Montgomery^[1] in 1973 as well as studies at the Air Command and Staff College and the National War College.^[3] Shelton married Carolyn L. Johnson in 1963; the pair have three sons together.^[3]

Military service

Shelton served two tours of duty in the Vietnam War^[1] with the 5th Special Forces Group, and with the 173rd Airborne Brigade,^[4] followed by a series of command and staff assignments. Following the Gulf War, Shelton commanded the 82nd Airborne Division at Fort Bragg in his home state of North Carolina.^[1] In 1993, he was given command of XVIII Airborne Corps.^[1] Shelton led the Joint Task Force responsible for Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti in 1994.^[4] In 1996, Shelton, a Special Forces soldier, was promoted to the rank of general and the position of Commander in Chief of United States Special Operations Command (SOCOM). He was the first Graduate of the U.S. Army Special Forces Program to command SOCOM.

Upon the retirement of John M. Shalikashvili, Shelton was appointed Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff on October 1, 1997.^[5] Shelton led the planning of the Kosovo War in 1999 during his time in office. Later he coined the phrase "Dover test", testing the support for a war based on the reaction of the people after seeing American casualties returning at the Dover Air Force Base.^[6] During the events of September 11, 2001, Shelton was on a plane traveling to a NATO meeting in Europe, but turned back and returned to Washington.^[7] Already scheduled to retire in October, Shelton spent his last weeks in office coordinating military plans to destroy al-Qaeda and Taliban forces in Afghanistan and helping to develop an interagency strategy to defeat, disrupt, and degrade terrorist activities around the world. These would form the basis of Operation Enduring Freedom and the global War on Terror.^[8] Upon Shelton's end of term, President George W. Bush nominated then-Vice Chairman Air Force General Richard Myers, who was sworn in on October 1, 2001.

Post-military career

In 2002 Shelton founded the General Hugh Shelton Leadership Center at North Carolina State University. The center was created to "inspire, educate, and develop values-based leaders, both locally and globally, committed to personal integrity, professional ethics, and selfless service."

In his retirement, Shelton joined the Board of Directors of Red Hat Corporation in April 2003, and was elected that board's chairman in 2010.^[9][10] He also holds directorships at Anheuser Busch, Anteon International and Protective Products of America. At his alma mater of North Carolina State University, the General Hugh Shelton Leadership Center was founded in 2002 and grants scholarships to young men and women whom are committed to personal integrity, professional ethics, and selfless service.^[11]

Shelton also served as an advisor to Senator John Edwards' presidential campaign from 2003–2004.^[12] Shelton created a minor controversy for 2004 Democratic presidential candidate, retired U.S. Army General Wesley Clark, a subordinate of Shelton's during the 1999 Kosovo military actions, when he stated: "I will tell you the reason [Clark] came out of Europe early had to do with integrity and character issues, things that are very near and dear to my heart. I'll just say Wes won't get my vote," casting doubt upon Clark's candidacy.^[12][13]

On March 1, 2008, Shelton announced his endorsement of Senator Hillary Clinton for the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primary, stating, "I've been with Senator Clinton when she has been with our military men and women. I know from those experiences that she understands the demands and sacrifice of military life. I am confident she will always put the readiness and well being of our troops first. She is ready to be Commander-in-Chief." Shelton was the second Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff to endorse Clinton, the first being General John Shalikashvili.^[14]

On October 12, 2010, Shelton published his autobiography, Without Hesitation: The Odyssey of an American Warrior, along with coauthors Ron Levinson and Malcolm McConnell.^[15] An excerpt tells the story of a high-ranking Clinton Cabinet member proposing that Shelton intentionally allow an American pilot to be killed by the Iraqis to have an excuse to retaliate and go to war.^[16] The book also tells of Bill Clinton's tearful confession to Shelton;^[17] a time during the Clinton administration when a close Clinton aide lost possession of the "biscuit" (top secret presidential nuclear launch authorization codes);^[18] details of a contentious Camp David meeting among President George W. Bush and his National Security Council immediately after 9/11, where internal battle lines were drawn.^[19] His book also says there were multiple attempts to kill Osama bin Laden that were shot down by Madeleine Albright.

On August 27, 2010, a statue of Shelton was unveiled and dedicated at the Airborne Special Operations Museum in Fayetteville, NC. The statue was commissioned and donated by H. Ross Perot.^[20]

On October 24, 2010, Shelton appeared on This Week with Christiane Amanpour, on December 6, 2010 appeared on The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, and on December 30, 2010 appeared on The Charlie Rose Show on PBS and Bloomberg TV, to promote the publication of his memoir.^[21]

On October 20, 2012, Shelton was honored at the 6th Annual Brian & Kendra's Bluegrass Party in Speed, North Carolina. He was presented with a Distinguished Achievements plaque and a roadside display at the entrance of Speed, NC honoring his hometown and acknowledging of his achievements.

Shelton and his wife, Carolyn, established the Hugh and Carolyn Shelton Military Neurotrauma Foundation in 2005 to fund research into traumatic brain injury among military personnel.^[22]

Quotes

Warning that even Fort Bragg could be harmed by budget cuts, Hugh Shelton stated: "Doing more with less is great for sissies and cowards. Standing up for what's right is what great leaders do."^[23]

Decorations and badges

Shelton's decorations and medals include:

References

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hugh Shelton.

• Army biography and career summary
• Appearances on C-SPAN