Helastia expolita

Helastia expolita
Male
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Clade:Euarthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Lepidoptera
Family:Geometridae
Genus:Helastia
Species: H. expolita
Binomial name
Helastia expolita
(Philpott, 1917)[1]
Synonyms[2]
  • Hydriomena expolita Philpott, 1917
  • Euphyia expolita (Philpott, 1917)

Helastia expolita is a moth of the Geometridae family. This species is endemic to New Zealand. It is classified as "At Risk, Relict'" by the Department of Conservation.

Taxonomy

This species was first described by Alfred Philpott in 1917 using a specimen collected by J.H. Lewis at Broken River, Canterbury and named Hydriomena expolita.[3][4] George Hudson discussed and illustrated this species in his 1928 book The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand under the same name.[5] In 1987 Robin C. Craw placed this species within the Helastia genus.[2] The holotype specimen is held at the New Zealand Arthropod Collection.[4]

Description

Philpott described the species as follows:

♂︎. 30 mm. Head, palpi, and antennae purplish-grey. Thorax fuscous-brown mixed with grey. Abdomen fuscous-grey with some reddish scales laterally. Forewings moderate, triangular, costa moderately arched, apex subacute, termen sinuate, oblique ; whitish-grey with faint purplish tinge ; markings dark purplish-fuscous ; basal line thick, evenly curved, projecting angularly at middle ; anterior margin of median band inwardly oblique beneath costa at ​1⁄3, thence broadly excurved to dorsum at ​1⁄4 ; posterior margin from ​2⁄3 costa to ​3⁄4 dorsum, with strong broad apically-indented projection at middle ; traces of a thin waved white subterminal line ; an oblique suffused purplish-fuscous fascia from apex : cilia grey, obscurely barred with fuscous, tips whitish. Hindwings elongate, termen angularly projecting at middle ; purplish-grey ; basal half darker, being marked off by a median fascia parallel to termen : cilia as in forewings. Undersides : Forewings ochreous-reddish with the upper markings faintly reproduced ; hindwings ochreous-reddish, terminal half suffused with whitish.[3]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand.[6][1] It occurs in Buller, Marlborough, North Canterbury and Mid Canterbury.[2]

Biology and lifecycle

Very little is known about the biology of H. expolita.[7]

Host species and habitat

This species prefers short tussock grassland habitat in montane to subalpine zones.[2][8] The host species for the larvae of H. expolita is unknown.[9] It has been hypothesised the larvae of H. expolita feed on the flowers of Helichrysum species and then feed on mosses, lichens or shrubs growing nearby.[10]

Conservation status

This moth is classified under the New Zealand Threat Classification system as being "At Risk, Relict".[11] The decline in the area and quality of this species habitat is one of the factors putting this species at risk.[7]

References

  1. 1 2 "Helastia expolita (Philpott, 1917)". www.nzor.org.nz. Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd. Retrieved 2018-05-16.
  2. 1 2 3 4 Craw, R. C. (1987). "Revision of the genus Helastia sensu stricto with description of a new genus (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 14 (2): 269–293. doi:10.1080/03014223.1987.10422997. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  3. 1 2 Philpott, A. (1917). "Descriptions of new species of Lepidoptera". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 49: 239–245. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  4. 1 2 Dugdale, J. S. (1988). "Lepidoptera - annotated catalogue, and keys to family-group taxa" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 14: 181. Retrieved 16 May 2018.
  5. ↑ Hudson, G. V. (1928). The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand. Wellington: Ferguson & Osborn Ltd. p. 98.
  6. ↑ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume two. Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. Christchurch, N.Z.: Canterbury University Press. p. 459. ISBN 9781877257933. OCLC 973607714.
  7. 1 2 Pawson, S.M.; Emberson, R.M. (2000). "The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury" (PDF). Conservation Advisory Science Notes. 320: 1–64.
  8. ↑ Pawson, S.M.; Emberson, R.M. (2000). "The conservation status of invertebrates in Canterbury" (PDF). Conservation Advisory Science Notes. 320: 1–64.
  9. ↑ Patrick, Brian; Dugdale, John S. (2000). Conservation status of the New Zealand lepidoptera (PDF). Wellington, N.Z.: Department of Conservation, New Zealand. p. 24. ISBN 0478218672. OCLC 154670803.
  10. ↑ Patrick, Brian (2014). "Of lichens and mosses" (PDF). Butterflies and moths of New Zealand. 11: 8.
  11. ↑ Hoare, R.J.B.; Dugdale, J.S.; Edwards, E.D.; Gibbs, G.W.; Patrick, B.H.; Hitchmough, R.A.; Rolfe, J.R. (2017). Conservation status of New Zealand butterflies and moths (Lepidoptera), 2015 (PDF). Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Department of Conservation. p. 7. ISBN 9781988514383.


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