Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame
The Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame was established as a non-profit corporation in 1994 in the U.S. state of Hawaii. The annual honorees include individuals, groups, institutions, chanters and songs.[1]
The Royal Patrons
King David Kalakaua, Queen Liliuokalani, Princess Miriam Likelike and Prince William Pitt Leleiohoku II were siblings known as Na Lani 'Ehā, or The Royal Four, for their patronage and enrichment of Hawaii's musical culture and history. All four were composers. Their aggregate body of musical compositions in the Hawaiian language numbers in the hundreds. After the hula had long been banned by missionaries, Kalakaua restored it as a symbol of the Hawaiian culture. Kalakaua and Liliuokalani were the last monarchs of the Kingdom of Hawaii, but The Royal Four's gift of music to Hawaii lives on through individual artists. The Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame acknowledges the royal siblings as their patrons.[2]
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Information |
---|---|---|---|
Liliuokalani | (1838–1917) | List of compositions and works by Liliuokalani. Last reigning monarch of Kingdom of Hawaii. Composed Aloha 'Oe and hundreds of other songs and chants.[3] | |
Kalākaua | (1836–1891) | Lyricist for the state song Hawaii Ponoi, honoring Kamehameha I (Henri Berger wrote the music). The last reigning king of the Kingdom of Hawaii.[4] Helped restore the hula. The Merrie Monarch Festival is named in his honor.[5] | |
Leleiohoku II | (1854–1877) | List of compositions and works by Leleiohoku. Crown Prince of the Kingdom of Hawaii.[6] | |
Likelike | (1851–1887) | Princess of the Kingdom of Hawaii, mother of Princess Ka'iulani. Composer, sponsor of musical events.[7] | |
Meles
Song title | Inducted | Information |
---|---|---|
ʻĀlika | 2002 | Words & music by Charles Ka'apa[8] |
Hawaii Aloha | 1998 | Written by Rev. Lorenzo Lyons[9] |
Hawaiʻi Ponoʻī | 2012 | State song of Hawaiʻi, written by King David Kalakaua and Henri Berger [10][11] |
Kalama'ula | 2002 | Words & music by Emma Kala Dudoit[12] |
Kaulana Na Pua | 1998 | Written by Ellen Wright Prendergast[9] |
Makalapua | 1998 | Written by Konia and Eliza Holt[9] |
Na Ali'i | 1998 | Written by Samuel Kauhiwi[9] |
Ua Like No A Like | 1998 | Written by Alice Everett[9] |
Wehiwehi 'Oe | 2002 | Words & music by Sylvester Kalama[13] |
Institutions
Name | Image | Inducted | Information |
---|---|---|---|
Kamaka Hawaii, Inc. | 2013 | Ukulele maker | |
Kamehameha Schools | 2003 | Awarded for perpetuating Hawaiian music[14] | |
Kawaiahaʻo Church | 2004 | Church of Hawaiian royal family[15] | |
Musical groups
Name | Image | Inducted | Information |
---|---|---|---|
The Brothers Cazimero | 2006 | Duo formed in the 1970s[16][17] | |
Haili Church Choir | 2001 | Helped develop and promote Hawaiian music[18] | |
Halekulani Girls | 2015 | Alice Fredlund, Sybil Bright Andrews, Linda Dela Cruz [19] | |
Hawaii Calls | 2014 | Radio show | |
Hui Ohana | 2009 | Formed by Ledward Kaʻapana with brother Nedward Kaʻapana, mother Tina Kaʻapana and cousin Dennis Pavao[20] | |
The Isaacs Ohana | 2017 | 1996 inductee Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs and his sons: Alvin Issacs Jr., Leland “Atta” Isaacs, Norman Isaacs,[21][22] | |
Ka Leo Hawai‘i | 2012 | Recording artists[10] Alan Akaka, Daniel Akaka Jr., Haunani Apoliona, Haunani Bernardino, Malia Craver, Ainsley Halemanu, Larry Kimura, Lance Koyama, George Kuo, Aaron Mahi, Keoki Maguire, Lolena Nicholas, Mary Kawena Pukiu, Kalena Silva.[23] | |
Kahauanu Lake Trio | 2005 | See Kahauanu Lake[24] | |
The Kanaka’ole Ohana | 2017 | Kekuhi Kanahele-Frias (mother), Pualani Kanaka'ole Kanahele (grandmother), Nalani Kanaka'ole (great aunt), Kaumakaiwa Kanaka'ole (son)[21][25] | |
Richard Kauhi Quartet | 2010 | Formed by pianist Richard Kauhi in 1947.[26] | |
Makaha Sons of Ni'ihau | 2012 | Recording artists[10] | |
Leo Nahenahe Singers | 2008 | Formed in 1962 by Noelani Kanoho Mahoe. Other members included[27] | |
Olomana | 2011 | Founded in 1973 by Jerry Santos and Robert Beaumont[28] | |
The Royal Hawaiian Band | 1999 | Established in 1836 by Kamehameha III and still active playing on the grounds of Iolani Palace[29] | |
Chanters
Relevant historical events coinciding with the time frame of the chanter prophesies:
- 1778–1779, Captain James Cook and crew become the first Europeans to visit Hawaii.[30] They infect the Hawaiian women with syphilis.[31]
- 1809 Henry Opukahaia of Hawaii arrives in New Haven, Connecticut and begins Christian studies.[32]
- 1810 Kamehameha I succeeds in unification of the Kingdom of Hawaii.[33]
- 1819 Kamehameha II assumes the throne upon the death of his father, breaks the kapu by eating at the table with the women, orders destruction of the heiau worship sites of the old religion.[34]
- 1820 Hiram Bingham I arrives in Hawaii with the first wave of Christian missionaries.[32]
- 1824–1849 Epidemics of measles, mumps and whooping cough kill tens of thousands of Hawaiians.[35]
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Inducted | Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Keaulumoku | (1716–1784) | 1995 singularly 2000 with group | Chanter and prophet. His prophesies included Kamehameha I's unification of the islands, conquest by the white man, destruction of the temples, the downfall of the monarchy and extinction of the Hawaiian race.[36][37] | |
Ka'opulupulu | (c1773) | 2000 | Chanter and prophet who advised Kahahana against giving away Kualoa land on Oahu to Kahekili II of Maui. Kahekili II declared the priest a traitor and had both the priest and the priest's son killed. Prophesied the conquest of Hawaii by the white man, the end of the monarchy, and the extinction of the Hawaiian race.[37] | |
Kapoukahi | 2000 | Prophesied that Kamehameha I would be ruler over a united kingdom.[37] | ||
Kapihe | 2000 | Offered prayers over newborn Kamehameha III, believed to be stillborn. Prophesied the end of the kapus (taboos). Other prophesies are believed to have foretold of the coming of the missionaries and subsequent downfall of the Hawaiian monarchy.[37] | ||
Hewahewa | 2000 | High priest under Kamehameha I and Kamehameha II, later converted to Christianity. Helped Ka'ahumanu and Keōpūolani end the kapus.[37] | ||
James Pihanui Kuluwaimaka Palea | (1837–1937)[38] | 2011 | Chanter in the court of Kalākaua, Bishop Museum database, "chanted for Queen Emma. She retained him and after her death he became chanter to King Kalakaua, and after Kalakaua’s death he retired to his home and married three times to professional hula women"[39][40] | |
Akoni Mika | (1858-unknown) | 2011 | Kauai chanter recorded by ethnomusicologist Helen Heffron Roberts in the 1920s [41] | |
James Kaʻupena Wong | (1929–) | 2008 | Chanter, dancer, teacher, composer and recording artist[27] | |
Individuals
Name | Image | Birth–Death | Inducted | Information |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alfred Apaka | (1919–1960) | 1995 | Baritone singer who popularized romantic Hawaiian ballads during the 1950s.[42] | |
Helen Desha Beamer | (1882–1952) | 1995 | Composer and recording artist[43] | |
Henri Berger | (1844–1929) | 1995 | Led the Royal Hawaiian Band from 1872 until his death. Wrote the melody to Kalakaua's song Hawaii Ponoi.[44] | |
Sol K. Bright Sr. | (1909–1992) | 1995 | Recording artist and composer of "Hawaiian Cowboy", "Sophisticated Hula" and "Polynesian Love Song"[45] | |
Joseph Kekuku | (1874–1932) | 1995 | Inventor of the steel guitar[46] | |
Charles E. King | (1874–1950) | 1995 | Composer[47] | |
Lena Machado | (1903–1974) | 1995 | Vocalist, composer, soloist with the Royal Hawaiian Band[48] | |
Mary Pukui | (1895–1986) | 1995 | Author of the Hawaiian Dictionary, chanter, composer [49] | |
Victoria K. I'i Rodrigues | (1912–1987) | 1995 | Vocalist who translated lyrics between the Hawaiian and English languages[50] | |
Albert "Sonny" Cunha | (1879–1933) | 1996 | Composer, the first one to popularize Hawaiian songs with English lyrics ("Hapa-Haole")[51] | |
Sol Hoʻopiʻi | (1902–1953) | 1996 | Steel guitar player[52] | |
Alvin Kaleolani Isaacs | (1904–1984) | 1996 | Original band leader of the Royal Hawaiians, composed over 300 songs[53] | |
Haunani Kahalewai | (1929–1982) | 1996 | Mezzo-soprano who was a featured vocalist with Alfred Apaka[54] | |
Mekia Kealakaʻi | (1867–1944) | 1996 | Bandmaster of the Royal Hawaiian Band[55] | |
John Kameaaloha Almeida | (1897–1985) | 1998 | Recording artist, composer of what have become standards of Hawaiian music[56] | |
Irmgard Farden Aluli | (1911–2001) | 1998 | Composer, wrote "Puamana" [57] | |
Robert Alex Anderson | (1894–1995) | 1998 | Composer of "Lovely Hula Hands", "Mele Kalikimaka" and many others[58] | |
Bina Mossman | (1893–1990) | 1998 | Composer, organized the first Hawaii girls glee club[59] | |
David Nape | (1870–1913) | 1998 | Composer, member of the Royal Hawaiian Band[60] | |
Maddy Lam | (1910–1985) | 2000 | Composer, Vocalist with Alfred Apaka and Webley Edwards[61] | |
Genoa Keawe | (1918–2008) | 2001 | Falsetto singer, recorded in the Hawaiian language for 49th State Records[62] | |
Ray Kinney | (1900–1972) | 2002 | Vocalist who performed across multiple media. Discovered other performers such as Alfred Apaka and Eddie Kamae.[63] | |
Gabby Pahinui | (1921–1980) | 2002 | Vocalist, Slack key guitarist, recording artist[64] | |
Kahauanu Lake | (1932–2011) | 2004 | Composer, musician prominent in the Waikiki music scene[65][66] | |
Alfred Alohikea | (1884–1936) | 2005 | Kauai musician, composer; married to Lizzie Alohikea[67] | |
Bill Ali'iloa Lincoln | (1913–) | 2005 | Falsetto singer[68][69] | |
Henry W. Waia'u | 2005 | Composer [70] | ||
Mahi Beamer | (1929–2017) | 2006 | Falsetto singer[17][71][72] | |
Charles K.L. Davis | (1925–1991) | 2006 | Opera singer who also sang hapa haole songs, sang as a duo in Los Angeles with James Shigeta[17][71][73] | |
Linda Dela Cruz | (1929–2007) | 2006 | Falsetto singer, activist for native Hawaiian rights[71][74][17] | |
Nina Keali`iwahamana | 2006 | Vocalist[71][75][17] | ||
Emma Veary | (1930–) | 2006 | Vocalist with operatic range, performed in various venues in Waikiki. Noted for her rendition of Kamehameha Waltz.[76][17] | |
Bill Ka'iwa | (1934–2011) | 2007 | Recording artist[77] | |
Jesse Kalima | (1920–1980) | 2007 | Ukulele virtuoso, Vocalist[78] | |
Eddie Kamae | (1927–2017) | 2007 | Ukulele virtuoso[79] | |
Donald McDiarmid Sr. | (1898–1977) | 2007 | Founder of Hula Records, composer, member of Harry Owens band.[80] | |
Peter Moon | (1944–) | 2007 | Vocalist and musician who began in the 1960s with Sunday Manoa[16] | |
Marlene Sai | (1941–) | 2007 | Recording artist discovered by Don Ho[81] | |
John Pi'ilani Watkins | (1928–1983) | 2007 | Falsetto Hall of Fame member, hula master, who served as a judge at the Merrie Monarch Festival[82] | |
Joseph Ae'a | (1846–1911) | 2008 | Musician, composer, member of the Royal Hawaiian Band; agent of Her Majesty Liliuokalani[27][83][84] | |
Elizabeth Kahau Kauanui Alohikea | (1885–1939) | 2008 | Singer with the Royal Hawaiian Band, wife of Alfred Alohikea[27] NOTE: She sang under the name "Lizzie Alohikea". She retired from the RHB on Aug. 31, 1937 Tuesday, Aug. 31 and died in 1939 1939 obit Funeral Today for Mrs. E. K. Alohikea | |
Anuhea Audrey Brown | (1922–2011) | 2008 | Musician composer, singer, pianist with the Haili Church Choir[27] | |
Thomas Kihei Desha Brown | (1925–1978) | 2008 | Falsetto singer, musician, band leader[27] | |
Alice Angeline Johnson | (1912–1982) | 2008 | Composer known as "The Song Bird of Maui"[27] | |
John Keola Lake | (1937–2008) | 2008 | Mentor and teacher of Hawaiian culture at Saint Louis High School, Chaminade University and Hawaiian Academy of Arts, Music, and Dance.[27] | |
Albert Po'ai Nahale-a Sr. | (1910–1970) | 2008 | Minister of Music, Haili Church Choir[27] | |
Palani Vaughan | (1944–2016) | 2008 | Recording artist[85] | |
Thomas Sylvester Kalama | (1856–1906) | 2009 | Songwriter, published under the names Sylvester Kalama and Sylvester Thomas Kalama. Composer of "Maui Girl", "Wehiwehi Oe", "Kaleleonālani (Flight of the Royal Ones)", "One, Two, Three, Four", "Pua Mikinolia"[86] | |
Dennis Kamakahi | (1953–2014) | 2009 | Composer, Vocalist, Slack Key Guitarist[87][88] | |
Ma'iki Aiu Lake | (1925–1984) | 2009 | Hula master[89][90][17] | |
Kui Lee | (1932–1966) | 2009 | Composer, recording artist[91] | |
Pat Namaka Bacon | (1920–) | 2010 | Author and scholar of Hawaiian culture, adopted daughter of Mary Pukui[92] | |
Andy Cummings | (1913–1995) | 2010 | Composer who wrote "Waikiki"[93][94] | |
Ernest Kaʻai | (1881–1961) | 2010 | Ukulele virtuoso[95] | |
Keali'i Reichel | (1961–) | 2010 | Vocalist, Composer[96] | |
Joseph Ilalaole | (1873–1965) | 2011 | Hula instructor[97] | |
Benny Kalama | (1916–1999) | 2011 | Vocalist, musician, musical director of Hawaii Calls, arranger for Alfred Apaka[98] | |
Sam Li'a Kalainaina Jr. | (1881–1975) | 2011 | Big Island performer and promoter, composer known as "the poet of Waipio Valley"[99] | |
Alice Nāmakelua | (1892–1987) | 2011 | Kumu hula, lei maker, slack key guitar performer[100] | |
Harry Owens | (1902–1986) | 2012 | Composer of "Sweet Leilani"[10] | |
George Kainapau | (1905–1992) | 2012 | Falsetto singer[10][101] | |
George Naʻope | (1928–2009) | 2012 | Kumu hula master[10] | |
Don Ho | (1930–2007) | 2013 | Singer | |
Matthew H. Kane | 2013 | Composer [102] | ||
Iolani Luahine | (1915–1978) | 2013 | Kumu hula, dancer, chanter and teacher, who was considered the high priestess of the ancient hula | |
Napua Stevens | (1918–1990) | 2013 | Hawaiian entertainer, singer, hula dancer, musician, teacher, radio-TV personality, producer and author | |
Sonny Chillingworth | (1932–1994) | 2014 | Slack-key guitar, vocalist | |
Lani Custino | (1932–1998) | 2014 | Hula dancer, vocalist, daughter of Victoria K. I'i Rodrigues[103] | |
Edith Kawelohea McKinzie | (1925–2014) | 2014 | Author, genealogy, hula and chant expert, professor of Hawaiian studies.[104] | |
Beverly Noa | (c.1933 –2017) | 2014 | Miss Hawaii 1952, hula dancer[105] | |
Puakea Nogelmeier | 2014 | Songwriter, Kumu Hula, and Associate Professor of Hawaiian Language at the University of Hawaii[106] | ||
Jerry Byrd | (1920–2005) | 2015 | Lap steel guitar | |
Lei Collins | (c.1913 –1999) | 2015 | Songwriter, Violet "Aunty Lei" Collins[107] | |
O’Brian Eselu | (1955 –2012) | 2015 | Singer, kumu hula[108] | |
Lokalia Montgomery | (1903-1978) | 2015 | Authority on ancient Hawaiian culture, curator of Huliheʻe Palace; State of Hawaii's Order of Distinction for Cultural Leadership[109][110] | |
Darrell Lupenui | (1952–1987) | 2015 | Kumu hula[111] | |
Thaddius Wilson | (c.1952–2004) | 2015 | Kumu hula[112] | |
Johnny Noble | (1892–1944) | 2016 | Musician, composer and arranger[113] | |
Jean “Kini” Sullivan | (d. 2008) | 2016 | Recording industry producer & translation credits for Hawaiian songs.[114][113] | |
John Kaimikaua | (1958–2006) | 2016 | Hula instructor, Hawaiian culture expert, founder of the Moloka'i Ka Hula Piko festival[113][115] | |
Mamo Howell | 2016 | Dancer, model, fashion designer[113][116] | ||
Danny Kaleikini | 2016 | Live entertainer and musician, actor[113][117] | ||
Richard “Babe” Bell | 2017 | Ceremonial conch shell blower[21][118] | ||
Krash Kealoha | (d.2010) | 2017 | Actor, radio personality[21][119] | |
Jacqueline "Skylark" Rossetti | 2017 | Radio personality [21][120] | ||
Kimo Kahoano | 2017 | Radio/TV personality[21][121] | ||
Karen Keawehawai’i | 2017 | Vocalist [21][122] | ||
Melveen Leed | 2017 | Actress, musical performer[21] | ||
Israel Kamakawiwoʻole | (1959–1997) | 2017 | Musical performer[21] | |
See also
References
- ↑ "Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame". HMHF. Archived from the original on 15 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ↑ Haas, Michael (2011). Barack Obama, The Aloha Zen President. Greenwood Publishing Group, Incorporated. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-313-39402-7.
- ↑ Smith, Gail (2003). Four Centuries of Women Composers. Mel Bay Publications, Inc. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-7866-6870-0.
- ↑ Goh, Geok Yian (2005). Uniquely Hawaii. Heinemann-Raintree. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4034-4645-9.
- ↑ "Kalakaua". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Leleiohoku II". HMHF. Archived from the original on January 27, 2010. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "MIriam Likelike". HMHF. Archived from the original on March 12, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "ʻĀlika". www.huapala.org. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Songs". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 Fujioka, Justin (May 1, 2013). "5 inducted into Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame". KITV News. Archived from the original on June 29, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Hawaii Ponoi". Huapala.org. Archived from the original on March 29, 2013. Retrieved May 8, 2013.
- ↑ "Kalamaula". www.huapala.org. Archived from the original on October 30, 2016. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Wehiwehi Oe". www.huapala.org. Archived from the original on February 15, 2013. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Kamehameha Schools". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Kawaiahao Church". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 18, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- 1 2 "Past Hoku Winners Prove Diversity and Longevity of Hawaiian Talent". Billboard: 32. May 6, 1995.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Moreno, Loren (July 17, 2007). "2006 Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame Inductees". The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com. p. 27. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
; Moreno, Loren (July 17, 2007). "2006 Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame Inductees (cont.)". The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com. p. 31. Retrieved June 23, 2018. - ↑ "Haili Church Choir". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Territorial Airwaves – "Halekulani Girls – Revisited"". Territorial Airwaves. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- ↑ Ruymar, Lorene; Boyd, Joe (1996). Hawaiian Steel Guitar and Its Great Hawaiian Musicians. Centerstream Publications. p. 92. ISBN 978-1-57424-021-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Introduction to 2017 Inductees/Annual Meeting (Oct 21)". Hawaiian Music Hall of Fame Official Website. September 14, 2017. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ↑ "Ohana – The Isaacs Family". Ho olohe Hou. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ↑ "Legends of isle music culture will be added to hall of fame". Honolulu Star-Advertiser at Newspapers.com. April 26, 2013. p. T3. Archived from the original on November 14, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ "K Lake Trio". Hawaiian Music History. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Tradition & Evolution: The Kanaka'ole family". www.moolelo.com. Archived from the original on July 21, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2017.
- ↑ "Letters to the Editor". Honolulu Advertiser. July 20, 2006.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Hawaiian musicians shine at Stars". Honolulu Advertiser. May 4, 2009. Archived from the original on October 9, 2015.
- ↑ "Hawaii Family Album". Billboard: 54. April 30, 1994.
- ↑ "Royal Hawaiian Band official site". City and County of Honolulu. Archived from the original on April 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ Rayson (1989). "Captain Cook Finds the Islands". Hawaii: The Pacific State. Bess Press, Incorporated. pp. 26, 27, 28. ISBN 978-1-57306-096-7.
- ↑ Putney, Clifford (2010). Missionaries in Hawai'i: The Lives of Peter and Fanny Gulick, 1797–1883. University of Massachusetts. pp. 44, 45. ISBN 978-1-55849-735-1.
- 1 2 Oaks, Robert E (2003). Hawaii:: A History of the Big Island. Arcadia Publishing. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-7385-2436-8.
- ↑ Lal, Brij V.; Fortune, Kate (1999). The Pacific Islands: An Encyclopedia. University of Hawaii Press. p. 142. ISBN 978-0-8248-2265-1.
- ↑ Siler, Julia Flynn (2012). Lost Kingdom: Hawaii's Last Queen, the Sugar Kings and America's First Imperial Adventure. Grove/Atlantic, Inc. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-8021-2001-4.
- ↑ Menton, Linda K. (1999). History of Hawaii. Curriculum Research & Development Group. p. 50. ISBN 978-0-937049-94-5.
- ↑ "Keaulumoku". HMFM. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "Chanters". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ James P.K. Palea at Find a Grave
- ↑ "Hole Waimea | Ka'iwakīloumoku". apps.ksbe.edu. Kamehameha Schools. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ Kuluwaimaka, James Kapihi Palea. "Kaulīlua i ke anu Wai'ale'ale". Smithsonian Folkways Recordings. Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. Retrieved November 13, 2017.
- ↑ "Life is Good blog". Star-Bulletin. May 3, 2012. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved May 12, 2012.
- ↑ Allen, Robert C. (2004). Creating Hawaii Tourism. Bess Press, Inc. p. 210. ISBN 978-1-57306-206-0.
- ↑ "Helen Desha Beamer". Hawaiian Music History. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Henri Berger". HMHFM. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Sol K. Bright Sr". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Joseph Kekuku". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Charles E. King". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Lena Machado". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Mary Pukui". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Victoria K. I'i Rodrigues". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Sonny Cunha". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Sol Hoopii". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Alvin Isaacs". HMHF. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 18, 2017.
- ↑ "Haunani Kahalewa". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Mekia Kealakai". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "John Kameaaloha Almeida". HMFM. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ Clark, John R.K. (1989). Beaches of Maui County. Univ of Hawaii Press. p. 56. ISBN 978-0-8248-1246-1.
- ↑ "R A Anderson". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Bina Mossman". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "David Nape". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Maddy Lam". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Genoa Keawe". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Ray Kinney". HMHF. Archived from the original on March 7, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Gabby Pahimui". HMHF. Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Kahauanu Lake". HMHF. Archived from the original on February 29, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ Berger, John (March 7, 2011). "Kahauanu Lake dies at 79". Honolulu Pulse. Archived from the original on March 9, 2011.
- ↑ Mahoe, Noelani; Elbert, Samuel H. (1970). Na Mele O Hawai'i Nei: 101 Hawaiian Songs. University of Hawaii Press. p. 41. ISBN 978-0-87022-219-1.
; "Alfred Alohikea (composer)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. UC Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
; Taylor, Clarice B. (March 17, 1960). "Tales of Hawaii: Alfred Alohikea and Hanohano Hanalei". Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com. p. 38. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
; "Former Kauai Legislator Dies". The Honolulu Advertiser at Newspapers.com. September 16, 1936. p. 3. Retrieved July 28, 2018. ; "Composer Dies". Honolulu Star-Bulletin at Newspapers.com. September 19, 1936. p. 65, col. 2. Retrieved July 28, 2018. - ↑ "Bill Aliiloa Lincoln". Hawaiian Music History. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Territorial Tributes". Territorial Airwaves. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Henry W. Waiau (composer)". Discography of American Historical Recordings. US Santa Barbara. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved August 20, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 Moreno, Loran (July 17, 2007). "Hawaiian music legends to be honored". Honolulu Adversiter. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved April 25, 2012.
- ↑ "Mahi Beaner". Hawaiian Music History. Archived from the original on April 26, 2012. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ↑ "Charles K L Davis". Square One.org. Archived from the original on April 15, 2012. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
- ↑ "Linda Dela Cruz". Hawaiian Music History. Archived from the original on December 24, 2011. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
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