Hasan Tavanayan Fard

Hasan Tavanayan Fard
Birth25 March 1943 (Tehran)
Death21 January 2015 (Tehran)
ChildrenRasha, Rahele, Attieh and Pegah
Books and articlesMore than 100
Diploma in MathsElmieh Tehran High School
Post Diploma in Religious StudiesDaneshsaraye Talimate Dini
Bachelor of EconomicsTehran University
Masters in EconomicsSwansea University (Thesis: U.K. private short term capital movements 1963-1972)[1]
PhD in Economics (not completed)Swansea University (The Professor left Swansea University to return to Iran during the Iranian Revolution (intending to complete his PhD later). He wanted to provide academic assistance to Iranians during the Revolution. However, due to reasons explained below, he no longer had the opportunity to complete his PhD)


Some of his books include: [2]

NoBookYear
1Social Economics1969
2The Economics of Education1976
3The Theory of Consumption1976
4The Economics of Development and Progress1977
5Economic Systems1977
6The Theory of Value of Labour1977
7Discourses in Iranian Economics1977
8Money – Economic Perspective1977
9A critique of the Economic Provisions of the Constitution1980
10Ziaratname of Taleghani’s father1980
11Dr Shariati and Economics after the Revolution1980
12Economics from the perspective of 14 Ma’soom (i.e. Prophet Mohammad, his daughter Fatemeh and the 12 Shiah Imams)1980
13Economics from Prophet Mohammad’s and Imam Ali’s perspective1980
14The Unfulfilled Wishes1980
15Economic Schools of Thought1981
16The Imperialised Iranian Economics1982
17The Philosophy of Islamic Economics – Alame Tabatabayi1984
18The Imperialist’s Economic Conspiracies in Iran1985
19The Fundamentals of Management in Islam1986
20Mosadegh and Economics1986
21The Economic Views of Imam Mohamad Ghazali1987
22The Economics of Development1987
23The Economic Views of Imam Fakhr Razi1988
24The Economics of Population1989
25Usury in Quran1990
26The Economics of Money1991
27Factors Influencing Religious Beliefs1993
28Utilising the Teachings of Islamic Prayer1995
29Utilising the Teachings of Haj1998
30The Advancement of Utilisation in Islamic Culture1998
31Economic Social Science from Dr Ali Shariati’s perspective1998
32Frugality1999
33The Economics of Development – A New Model2000
34The Future of Economics: Economics before and After the Resurrection of the Shiah’s 12th Imam2001
35The Flaws in Iranian Economics – Economic AIDS2001
36Harmonising Iranian Economics2001
37The Role of Women in Furthering Utilisation2001
38Microeconomics and Macroeconomics2004
39Economic Systems2004
40The Economics of Internet2006
41Cooperative Economics2006
42Quranic Economics2006
43Economic Dictionary : English – Farsi2007
44The Economics of Zakat (financial donation for religious purposes)2008
45The Encyclopaedia of Islamic Economics2011

Professor Hasan Tavanayan Fard (born March 25, 1943) was an Iranian economist, political activist, author and poet. He died on January 21, 2015 in Tehran.[3] From 1967, he began teaching economics and social science in Sahab High School in Area 11 of Tehran and because he referred to the destructive outcome of the White Revolution by Shah (the Iranian King) in his classes, he was prohibited from teaching any further by Saavaak (the King’s intelligence service) and was exiled to Bandar Abas. However, the late Hojat ol Eslam Reza Borgheyi who was the adviser of the Education Minister, defended him and the court revoked the decision for his exile. Nevertheless, the court sacked him from his teaching position and banned him from teaching.

HIS DEATH

The professor died at the age of 71 in Tehran of a heart attack.

A BRIEF SUMMARY

In 1975, he commenced teaching economics in universities in Iran. In 1979, he was employed at the University of Sanate Sharif. However, after two years of teaching there, Dr Salehi (the President of the University of Sanate Sharif who was the Foreign Minister during Ahmadinejad’s second term) did not tolerate him and on the pretex that Professor Tavanayan Fard was a political prisoner at Evin prison, in 1984 he prevented the professor from teaching and callously stopped his monthly salary which in effect cut off financial maintenance for the professor's wife and children. He then invited the professor to teach at the Economics department of Tehran University. He taught money and banking and talked about how the current banking system in Iran is usurious and against Islamic principles. This led to the representative of Valieh Faghih at the Tehran University to summon him and get a written pledge that he would not talk about his opinions in class anymore. But Professor Tavanayan Fard refused to make this promise and as a result was banned from teaching.

Pressure from unemployment and lack of income had a harmful effect on his family. Professor Tavanayan Fard finally found a position to teach a few hours a week at Daneshkadeye Oloome Taghzieh (College of Nutrition) near Chamraan. After a few days, four people from the Intelligence Service (Vezarate Etelat) and Evin prison went to his class and stopped him from teaching and his classes were all cancelled from then.

Following the pressure by outside forces on the President of the University Dr Salhi told him in a conversation, "if you agree to go to Payame Noor University, we will reimburse your one year unpaid salary." Subsequent to his forced removal to Payame Noor University, they never paid him his unpaid salary of one year. This treatment continued and on many occasions they didn’t pay his salary and when Ahmadinejad came to power, they wanted to force Professor Tavanayan Fard to retire. When he refused to do so, they completely deleted him from the University’s financial records and didn’t pay him his wages.[4]

References

  1. Swansea University. https://ifind.swan.ac.uk/discover/Record/359037#.VOYblPmsVlo. Missing or empty |title= (help)
  2. http://www.ensani.ir/fa/12384/profile.aspx
  3. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-02-05. Retrieved 2015-02-05.
  4. Tavanayan Fard, Hasan (2005). Half a Century of My Political and Academic Memories. ebook.


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