Harrisburg Line

Harrisburg Line
Eastbound Norfolk Southern merchandise train on the Harrisburg Line in Valley Forge, Pennsylvania; train traveling on Harrisburg Line's Reading Company main line trackage.
Overview
Type Freight rail
System

Norfolk Southern Railway (1999–present)- as a rail line

Status

Operational (1838–present)

  • As a rail line (1976-present)
  • As two rail lines (1838-1976)
Locale Eastern Pennsylvania
Termini CP-River in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
CP-Harrisburg in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Operation
Opened Line was formed on April 1, 1976, but all trackage has been around before the line’s establishment; all trackage was used by two rail lines- Reading Company main line from Reading, Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and all of the Lebanon Valley Branch from Reading to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, the line’s oldest trackage is the Reading Company main line from Reading to Norristown, Pennsylvania which opened on July 16, 1838.
Owner

Norfolk Southern Railway (1999-present)- as a rail line

Operator(s)

Norfolk Southern Railway (1999-present)- as a rail line

Technical
Number of tracks 1-2
Track gauge 4 ft 8 1⁄2 in (1,435 mm) standard gauge

The Harrisburg Line is a rail line owned and operated by the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) in the U.S. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The line runs from Philadelphia west to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

The Harrisburg Line was formed the day Conrail began operations, April 1, 1976. However, all trackage of the line has been established way before the line’s establishment as the rail line was once represented as two rail lines, the Reading Company main line and the Lebanon Valley Branch. Both rail lines which is now the single Harrisburg Line rail line were owned by the Reading Company.

Today, the Harrisburg Line is owned by Norfolk Southern Railway under their Harrisburg Division.[1] The Harrisburg Line runs through two tunnels, the Flat Rock Tunnel and the Black Rock Tunnel.

History

The Harrisburg Line, as a single rail line, was formed on April 1, 1976. However, all of the line has been in existence way before its establishment as the rail line was once two rail lines both owned by the Reading Company. Under the Reading Company, the Harrisburg Line as two rail lines were represented as the original commercial form of the Reading Company main line from Reading, Pennsylvania to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and the Lebanon Valley Branch from Reading to Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.

The Reading Company main line was established on July 16, 1838 between Reading and Norristown, Pennsylvania by the Reading Company’s Philadelphia and Reading Rail Road. The Reading to Norristown route is the Reading Company main line's original route/right of way. The Reading Company main line was extended to Philadelphia from Norristown on December 9, 1839.[2] The Reading Company main line was later extended to the north from Reading to Port Clinton, Pennsylvania.

The Lebanon Valley Branch was opened by the Lebanon Valley Railroad from Reading to Harrisburg and the line and its railroad were purchased by the Reading Company on March 20, 1858. The Lebanon Valley Railroad built the Lebanon Valley Branch a few months before it got purchased by the Reading Company.[3]

The Reading Company's railroad properties along with the Reading Company main line and the Lebanon Valley Branch became part of the Consolidated Rail Corporation (Conrail) on April 1, 1976 and the Reading Company main line’s Reading to Philadelphia trackage and all of the Lebanon Valley Branch were combined into a new rail line which became known as the Harrisburg Line. The Reading to Port Clinton trackage was separated from the Reading Company main line and was later sold to Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad. The newly created Harrisburg Line continued under Conrail until the late 1990s.

The Harrisburg Line became part of Norfolk Southern Railway on June 1, 1999, after the breakup of Conrail. Other Conrail lines such as the Lehigh Line (former main line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad with Central Railroad of New Jersey used trackage), the Pittsburgh Line, Reading Line, Buffalo Line, the Lurgan Branch and the Royalton Branch also became lines of the Norfolk Southern Railway on the same date.

Connections

At its east end, near the Falls of the Schuylkill in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the Harrisburg Line junctions with CSX Transportation's Trenton Subdivision. Its west end in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania is at a junction with the Pittsburgh Line, the Lurgan Branch, the Royalton Branch, and Amtrak's Philadelphia to Harrisburg Main Line.

The line junctions the Morrisville Line (indirectly) at Norristown, Pennsylvania and the Reading Line near Reading, Pennsylvania. Also at Norristown, the line junctions with SEPTA’s Manayunk/Norristown Line.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Norfolk Southern (2008). "Harrisburg Division". Track chart.
  2. ↑ "PRR Chronology, 1839." June 2004 Edition.
  3. ↑ "PRR Chronology, 1858". March 2005 Edition.
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