Haitinger Prize

The Haitinger Prize of the Austrian Academy of Sciences was founded in 1904 by the chemist and factory director, Ludwig Camillo Haitinger (1860-1945), who created the award in honor of his father,[1] Karl Ludwig Haitinger. From 1905 to 1943 it was awarded every year,[2] for "studies in chemistry and physics that proved to be of great practical use for industrial applications".[3] The prize was awarded for the last time in the year 1954.

Winners

Rudolf Scheuble for candles which burn in color[6]
  • 1907 Robert Kremann for research on esters[7]
  • 1908 Marian Smoluchowski for theoretical investigation of Brownian motion[8]
  • 1909 F. Haiser[5]
F. Wenzel[5]
  • 1910 Anton Skrabal[5] for research on kinetic reactions of potassium permanganate[5]
  • 1911 Gustav Jaumann for authoring the corotational rates known as “Jaumann derivatives”[9]
  • 1912 Albert Defant for atmospheric physics and weather research[10]
Wilhelm Schmidt[5] for research on microclimatology[11]
  • 1913 Franz Faltis for research on opiates, particularly morphine[12]
Otto Hönigschmid for measurement of atomic mass[13]
  • 1914 Karl Przibram for studies on the electrical charge of fog particles[14]
  • 1915 Heinrich Mache for absolute measurement method of radioactivity[15]
  • 1916 Emil Abel for catalysis research[2]
  • 1917 Felix Ehrenhaft for photophoresis and effects on the interaction of light with particles[2][16]
  • 1918 Wolfgang Pauli[5] for research on general relativity
  • 1919 Max Bamberger[5]
Julius Zellner[5]
Hans Thirring[5] for studies on general relativity[18]
  • 1921 Alfons Klemenc for studies on electrochemistry[19]
  • 1922 Alois Zinke for condensed ring systems[20]
Anton Kailan for research on radium and ultraviolet radiation[21]
  • 1923 Adolph Smekal[5] for research on quantum theory of dispersion[22]
  • 1924 Franz Aigner for underwater sound navigation[23]
Gerhard Kirsch for research on nuclear physics and geologic time measurement[24]
  • 1925 Robert Kremann for the discovery of electrolyte effect of alloys[25]
Ludwig Moser for quantitative rules for metals[26]
  • 1926 Georg Stetter for using electronics to measure the energy of nuclear particles[27]
  • 1927 Moritz Kohn for organic chemistry[5]
J. Lindner for organic chemistry[5]
  • 1928 Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Kohlrausch for the law of independent migration of ions[2]
  • 1929 Fritz Feigel for his techniques in analytical chemistry[2]
L. Schmid for organic chemistry[5]
  • 1931 Ewald Schmidt for research on radioactivity[5]
  • 1932 Otto Redlich for research on the properties of water and aqueous solutions[3]
  • 1933 Elizabeth Rona[28] for her method of extracting polonium[29]
Berta Karlik[28] for her work on luminescence[29]

References

  1. ↑ Ronge, Grete (1966). "Haitinger, Ludwig Camillo" (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 Reif-Acherman 2008, p. 1907.
  3. 1 2 Reif-Acherman 2008, p. 1902.
  4. ↑ Volk 2012, p. 533.
  5. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Dazinger, Walter (27 January 2014). "Preisträger des Haitinger-Preises 1905-1936" (PDF) (in German). Institut für Angewandte Synthesechemie, Vienna, Austria: Die Ignaz-Lieben-Gesellschaft Verein zur Förderung der Wissenschaftsgeschichte. p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  6. ↑ Scheuble, Rudolf (21 March 1908). "Candle Emitting a Colored Light" (PDF). Washington, DC: US Patent Office. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  7. ↑ "Scientific Notes and News". Science. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science. 26 (654): 60. 12 July 1907. JSTOR 1632366.
  8. ↑ O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F (November 2006). "Marian Smoluchowski". School of Mathematics and Statistics University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  9. ↑ Tanner & Walters 1998, p. 37.
  10. ↑ "Defant, Albert Joseph Maria". Charles Scribner's Sons: Encyclopedia. 2008. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  11. ↑ "Schmidt, Wilhelm, *1883" (in German). Österreich-Lexikon. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  12. ↑ "National Institutes of Health Bulletin, September 1920". Mocavo. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  13. ↑ Birckenbach, Lothar (1949). "Otto Hönigschmid 1878-1945". Chemische Berichte (in German). Vienna, Austria: Wiley-VCH Verlag. 82 (4–5): XI–LXV. doi:10.1002/cber.19490820423.
  14. ↑ Pohl 2004, p. 264.
  15. ↑ "Hall of Fame: Heinrich Mache" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Technische Universität Wien. 18 December 2015. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  16. ↑ Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 22.
  17. ↑ Moore 1992, p. 122.
  18. ↑ Thirring, H. (1918). "Über die Wirkung rotierender ferner Massen in der Einsteinschen Gravitationstheorie". Physikalische Zeitschrift (in German). 19: 33–39.
  19. ↑ Blumesberger, Doppelhofer & Mauthe 2002, p. 690.
  20. ↑ Killy 2006, p. 710.
  21. ↑ "Kailan, Anton (1879-1939), Chemiker" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2003. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  22. ↑ Höflechner, Walter (2010). "Smekal, Adolf Gustav Stephan" (in German). Neue Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  23. ↑ Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 1.
  24. ↑ Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 64.
  25. ↑ "Kremann, Robert (1879-1937), Chemiker" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2003. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  26. ↑ "Moser, Ludwig (1879-1930), Chemiker" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften. 2003. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  27. ↑ Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 140.
  28. 1 2 Rentetzi 2008, p. 223.
  29. 1 2 Rosner 2003, p. 32.
  30. ↑ "Kratky, Otto" (in German). Austria-Forum. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  31. ↑ Angetter & Martischnig 2005, p. 9.
  32. ↑ "Vienna Academy of Sciences: Prize Awards". Nature. London, England: Nature Publishing Group. 143. 18 February 1939. doi:10.1038/143298b0.
  33. ↑ "Berta Karlik" (in German). Vienna, Austria: Universität Wien Projekt Lise. 2010. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

Sources

  • Angetter, Daniela; Martischnig, Michael (2005). "Biografisches Handbuch österreichischer Physiker und Physikerinnen". Biografien österreichischer (Physiker)innen: Eine Auswahl. Vienna, Austria: Österreichischen Staatsarchiv. Retrieved 9 January 2016.
  • Blumesberger, Susanne; Doppelhofer, Michael; Mauthe, Gabrielle, eds. (2002). Handbuch österreichischer Autorinnen und Autoren jüdischer Herkunft: 18. bis 20. Jahrhundert. München, Germany: K. G. Saur. ISBN 978-3-11-094900-1.
  • Killy, Walther (2006). Dictionary of German Biography. 10: Thibaut - Zycha. München, Germany: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-096116-4.
  • Moore, Walter J. (1992). Schrödinger: Life and Thought. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-43767-7.
  • Pohl, W. Gerhard (2004). Die wissenschaftliche Welt von gestern: die Preisträger des Ignaz L. Lieben-Preises 1865-1937 und des Richard Lieben-Preises 1912-1928 : ein Kapitel österreichischer Wissenschaftsgeschichte in Kurzbiografien (in German). Vienna, Austria: Böhlau Verlag Wien. ISBN 978-3-205-77303-0.
  • Reif-Acherman, Simón (2008). "Otto Redlich: chemist and gentleman from the "old school"". Química Nova. São Paulo, Brazil: SciELO. 31 (7): 1901–1908. doi:10.1590/S0100-40422008000700053. ISSN 1678-7064.
  • Rentetzi, Maria (2008). Trafficking materials and gendered experimental practices: radium research in early 20th century Vienna. New York City, New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-13558-0.
  • Rosner, Robert W. (2003). Marietta Blau - Sterne der Zertrümmerung: Biographie einer Wegbereiterin der modernen Teilchenphysik. Vienna, Austria: Böhlau Verlag. ISBN 978-3-205-77088-6.
  • Tanner, R.I.; Walters, K. (1998). Rheology: An Historical Perspective: An Historical Perspective. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-08-054057-3.
  • Volk, Greg (2012). 19th Natural Philosophy Alliance Proceedings. 9. Eagan, Minnesota: Natural Philosophy Alliance. ISBN 978-1-105-95509-9.
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