HaeIII

HaeIII is one of many restriction enzymes (endonucleases) discovered since 1970. It was the third endonuclease to be isolated from the Haemophilus aegyptius bacteria, and has a molecular weight of 37126. The enzyme's recognition sitethe place where it cuts DNA moleculesis the GGCC nucleotide sequence. This enzyme's gene has been sequenced and cloned.

Mechanism of action

The enzyme cleaves the DNA at the positions where the GGCC sequence is found. The cleavage occurs between the second and the third nucleotides (G and C). The resulting DNA fragments are known as restriction fragments. HaeIII cuts both strands of DNA in the same location, yielding restriction fragments with blunt ends. Heat denaturation occurs at 80°C after 20 minutes [1]

References

  • Rawn, J. David (1989). Biochemistry, International Edition. ISBN 0-89278-405-9
  • NCBI Sequence Viewer.


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