HMAS ''Melville'' (naval base)

HMAS Melville
Darwin, Northern Territory in Australia
HMAS Melville
Location in the Northern Territory
Coordinates 12°28′00″S 130°50′24″E / 12.466696°S 130.840137°E / -12.466696; 130.840137Coordinates: 12°28′00″S 130°50′24″E / 12.466696°S 130.840137°E / -12.466696; 130.840137
Type Naval base
Site information
Operator  Royal Australian Navy
Site history
Built January 1935 (1935-01)
In use January 1935 (1935-01) – 25 December 1974 (1974-12-25)
Fate Destroyed by Cyclone Tracy
Battles/wars Pacific War, World War II
Battle of Darwin

HMAS Melville is a former Royal Australia Navy (RAN) shore base located in Darwin, Northern Territory, in Australia. The base was in use between 1935 and 1974.

History

Established in January 1935 as HMAS Penguin V, a naval reserve depot, commanded by Lieutenant Commander H.P. Jarrett of the Naval Reserve District of Queensland. In 1937 Lieutenant Commander J.H. Walker was appointed the District Naval Officer of the newly created Naval District of the Northern Territory. A high-powered Wireless Transmitting Station was built in 1939 and also the construction of fuelling facilities, boom depot and improvements to Darwin's water supply. The depot was renamed HMAS Penguin IV with the outbreak of the Second World War. On 1 August 1940, the depot was commissioned as HMAS Melville.[1]

The Naval Wireless Transmitting Station Coonawarra, which operated under the command of Melville, provided essential communications in support of the Allied operations in the Dutch East Indies and South West Pacific Area regions. The base was subjected to numerous bombing raids during the Battle of Darwin and suffered significant damage.[2]

After the cessation of hostilities, the base was hampered by the continuing expansion of Darwin and the increase in numbers of naval personnel. It was decided to move the operations to the Naval Wireless Transmitting Station Coonawarra, which was commissioned on 16 March 1970 as HMAS Coonawarra. Melville continued to remain in use until it was destroyed by Cyclone Tracy on 25 December 1974.[1]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Lewis, Tom (Lieutenant), Naval Historian of the Northern Territory (1998). "A Brief History of HMAS MELVILLE" (PDF). Royal Australian Navy. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  2. ↑ Royal Australian Navy Ships & H.M.A.S. Melville (plaque). Monument Australia. 19 February 1992. Retrieved 12 August 2017.

Further reading

  • Lewis, Tom (1996). A brief history of the Darwin Naval base HMAS Melville. Tom Lewis. Retrieved 12 August 2017.
  • "HMAS Coonawarra". Royal Australian Navy. Australian Government.
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