HIST1H3I

HIST1H3I
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesHIST1H3I, H3.f, H3/f, H3FF, histone cluster 1, H3i, histone cluster 1 H3 family member i
External IDsMGI: 2448326 HomoloGene: 134496 GeneCards: HIST1H3I
Gene location (Human)
Chr.Chromosome 6 (human)[1]
Band6p22.1Start27,871,905 bp[1]
End27,872,315 bp[1]
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

8354

319151

Ensembl

ENSG00000275379

ENSMUSG00000069273

UniProt

P68431

P84228

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_003533

NM_178205

RefSeq (protein)

NP_003524
NP_003520

NP_835587

Location (UCSC)Chr 6: 27.87 – 27.87 MbChr 13: 23.56 – 23.56 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Histone H3.1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the HIST1H3I gene.[5][6][7][8]

Function

Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a member of the histone H3 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3.[8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000275379 - Ensembl, May 2017
  2. 1 2 3 GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000069273 - Ensembl, May 2017
  3. "Human PubMed Reference:".
  4. "Mouse PubMed Reference:".
  5. Albig W, Meergans T, Doenecke D (January 1997). "Characterization of the H1.5 gene completes the set of human H1 subtype genes". Gene. 184 (2): 141–8. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(96)00582-3. PMID 9031620.
  6. Albig W, Doenecke D (December 1997). "The human histone gene cluster at the D6S105 locus". Human Genetics. 101 (3): 284–94. doi:10.1007/s004390050630. PMID 9439656.
  7. Marzluff WF, Gongidi P, Woods KR, Jin J, Maltais LJ (November 2002). "The human and mouse replication-dependent histone genes". Genomics. 80 (5): 487–98. doi:10.1016/S0888-7543(02)96850-3. PMID 12408966.
  8. 1 2 "Entrez Gene: HIST1H3I histone cluster 1, H3i".

Further reading

  • Lusic M, Marcello A, Cereseto A, Giacca M (December 2003). "Regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by histone acetylation and factor recruitment at the LTR promoter". The EMBO Journal. 22 (24): 6550–61. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg631. PMC 291826. PMID 14657027.
  • Deng L, Wang D, de la Fuente C, Wang L, Li H, Lee CG, Donnelly R, Wade JD, Lambert P, Kashanchi F (October 2001). "Enhancement of the p300 HAT activity by HIV-1 Tat on chromatin DNA". Virology. 289 (2): 312–26. doi:10.1006/viro.2001.1129. PMID 11689053.
  • Deng L, de la Fuente C, Fu P, Wang L, Donnelly R, Wade JD, Lambert P, Li H, Lee CG, Kashanchi F (November 2000). "Acetylation of HIV-1 Tat by CBP/P300 increases transcription of integrated HIV-1 genome and enhances binding to core histones". Virology. 277 (2): 278–95. doi:10.1006/viro.2000.0593. PMID 11080476.
  • El Kharroubi A, Piras G, Zensen R, Martin MA (May 1998). "Transcriptional activation of the integrated chromatin-associated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 promoter". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 18 (5): 2535–44. doi:10.1128/mcb.18.5.2535. PMC 110633. PMID 9566873.
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