Gypsophila paniculata

Common Baby's-breath
Gypsophila paniculata
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Caryophyllaceae
Genus: Gypsophila
Species: G. paniculata
Binomial name
Gypsophila paniculata
Close-up view of two Gypsophila paniculata flowers
Use of Gypsophila in flower arrangement

Gypsophila paniculata (baby's breath, common gypsophila, panicled baby's-breath) is a species of flowering plant in the Caryophyllaceae family, native to central and eastern Europe. It is an herbaceous perennial growing to 1.2 m (4 ft) tall and wide, with mounds of branching stems covered in clouds of tiny white flowers in summer (hence the common name "baby's breath").[1] Its natural habitat is on the Steppes in dry, sandy and stony places, often on calcareous soils (gypsophila = "chalk-loving"). Specimens of this plant were first sent to Linnaeus from St Petersburg by the Swiss-Russian botanist Johann Amman.

Cultivation

It is a popular ornamental garden subject, and thrives in well-drained alkaline to neutral soils in full sun. Numerous cultivars have been selected, of which 'Bristol Fairy'[2] and 'Rosenschleier'[3] (with pale pink double flowers) have both gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.[4]

Floristry

G. paniculata is much used in the floristry trade (where it is often simply called "gyp") providing an effective backdrop for larger or more structured blooms. It is commercially cultivated in Peru, forming a major portion of that country's flower exports.[5]

Invasive

Gypsophila paniculata is now widely distributed in North America. [6] It is classed as an invasive species in places around the Great Lakes, such as the Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore [7] and the Chicago region, [8] and in the Pacific Northwest. [9]

References

Illustration by Otto Wilhelm Thomé
  1. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN 1405332964.
  2. ↑ Time to ultimate height 2-5 years (2016-12-13). "Gypsophila paniculata 'Bristol Fairy' (d) | baby's breath 'Bristol Fairy'/RHS Gardening". Apps.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  3. ↑ Time to ultimate height 2-5 years (2016-12-13). "Gypsophila 'Rosenschleier' (d) | baby's breath 'Rosenschleier'/RHS Gardening". Apps.rhs.org.uk. Retrieved 2018-08-19.
  4. ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 43. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  5. ↑ "La floricultura en el Perú: La más alta calidad en Gypsphila" (PDF).
  6. ↑ PLANTS Profile - Gypsophila paniculata L. - baby's breath, PLANTS Database, U.S. Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  7. ↑ Does removal of Baby’s Breath from Lake Michigan sand dunes restore native plant diversity and ecosystem function?, The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  8. ↑ Invasive Plants in the Chicago Region, Chicago Botanic Garden.
  9. ↑ Pacific Northwest Noxious Weed List, Pacific Northwest Invasive Plant Council. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
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