Arabian Gulf Cup

Arabian Gulf Cup
Organising body Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation
Founded 1970
Number of teams 8
Current champions  Oman
 (2nd title)
Most successful team(s)  Kuwait
 (10 titles)
Website GulfCup.com
23rd Arabian Gulf Cup

The Arabian Gulf Cup (Arabic: كأس الخليج العربي, Kass Al-Khaleej Al-Arabi),[1][2][3] often referred to simply as the Gulf Cup,[4] is a biennial football competition for the Arab states of the Persian Gulf, in addition to neighbouring state Yemen, and is governed by the Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation. The history of the competition has also seen it held every three to four years due to political or organisational problems.[5]

The idea for the tournament was established at the 1968 Summer Olympics, and the first Arabian Gulf Cup took place in 1970 which was won by Kuwait. Kuwait has been the most successful team in the tournament's history, winning 10 tournaments out of 23 in total, while Saudi Arabia, Qatar and Iraq all have three titles. The current champions are Oman, who defeated the United Arab Emirates in a penalty shootout in 2018 to win their second title.

Increasing popularity

2007 Gulf Cup Stadium
View of the jam-packed stadium during the 18th Arabian Gulf Cup in Abu Dhabi in 2007

A major point that helped Qatar improve the competition was the fact that Al Jazeera Sports, the leading sports channel in Western Asia, and North Africa is based in Doha. Al Jazeera Sports won broadcasting rights to the 2004, and exclusively in the 19th Arabian Gulf Cup in 2009[6] after a deal ending in million,[7] and dramatically reformed the Arabian Gulf Cup by hosting numerous talk shows and documentaries, on top of filming in HD and perfecting camerawork of matches.[8]

The Tournament saw major attendances such as the attendance of matches by powerful people in football including FIFA President, Sepp Blatter,[9] and UEFA president, Michel Platini.[10][11] The FIFA Executive Committee has also put on their October 4, 2013 meeting agenda to hear the proposal for the Arabian Gulf Cup to be included in the international match calendar.[12]

Results

Edition Year Host Final Third Place Match
Champions Score Runners-up Third Place Score Fourth Place
1st
Details
1970  Bahrain
Kuwait
round-robin
Bahrain

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
Qatar
2nd
Details
1972  Saudi Arabia
Kuwait
round-robin
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
round-robin
Qatar
3rd
Details
1974  Kuwait
Kuwait
4 – 0
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1 – 1
(3 – 0)
penalties

Qatar
4th
Details
1976  Qatar
Kuwait
4 – 2
Iraq

Qatar
round-robin
Bahrain
5th
Details
1979  Iraq
Iraq
round-robin
Kuwait

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
Bahrain
6th
Details
1982  United Arab Emirates
Kuwait
round-robin
Bahrain

United Arab Emirates
round-robin
Saudi Arabia
7th
Details
1984  Oman
Iraq
1 – 1
(4 – 3)
penalties

Qatar

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
United Arab Emirates
8th
Details
1986  Bahrain
Kuwait
round-robin
United Arab Emirates

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
Qatar
9th
Details
1988  Saudi Arabia
Iraq
round-robin
United Arab Emirates

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
Bahrain
10th
Details
1990  Kuwait
Kuwait
round-robin
Qatar

Bahrain
round-robin
Oman
11th
Details
1992  Qatar
Qatar
round-robin
Bahrain

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
United Arab Emirates
12th
Details
1994  United Arab Emirates
Saudi Arabia
round-robin
United Arab Emirates

Bahrain
round-robin
Qatar
13th
Details
1996  Oman
Kuwait
round-robin
Qatar

Saudi Arabia
round-robin
United Arab Emirates
14th
Details
1998  Bahrain
Kuwait
round-robin
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
round-robin
Oman
15th
Details
2002  Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia
round-robin
Qatar

Kuwait
round-robin
Bahrain
16th
Details
2003–04  Kuwait
Saudi Arabia
round-robin
Bahrain

Qatar
round-robin
Oman
17th
Details
2004  Qatar
Qatar
1 – 1
(6 – 5)
penalties

Oman

Bahrain
3 – 1
Kuwait
18th
Details
2007  United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates
1 – 0
Oman
 Saudi Arabia /  Bahrain
No 3rd Place Match
19th
Details
2009  Oman
Oman
0 – 0
(6 – 5)
penalties

Saudi Arabia
 Kuwait /  Qatar
No 3rd Place Match
20th
Details
2010  Yemen
Kuwait
1 – 0
Saudi Arabia
 Iraq /  United Arab Emirates
No 3rd Place Match
21st
Details
2013  Bahrain
United Arab Emirates
2 – 1
(a.e.t.)

Iraq

Kuwait
6 – 1
Bahrain
22nd
Details
2014  Saudi Arabia
Qatar
2 – 1
Saudi Arabia

United Arab Emirates
1 – 0
Oman
23rd
Details
2017–18  Kuwait
Oman
0 – 0
(5 – 4)
penalties

United Arab Emirates
 Iraq /  Bahrain
No 3rd Place Match
24th
Details
2019–20  Qatar

Top four finishes

Team Winners Runners-up Third-place Fourth-place Semi-finals (No 3rd Place Match) Total top four
 Kuwait 10 (1970, 1972, 1974*, 1976, 1982, 1986, 1990*, 1996, 1998, 2010) 1 (1979) 2 (2002, 2013) 1 (2004) 1 (2009) 15
 Saudi Arabia 3 (1994, 2002*, 2003–04) 7 (1972*, 1974, 1992, 1998, 2009, 2010, 2014*) 7 (1970, 1979, 1984, 1986, 1988*, 1992, 1996) 1 (1982) 1 (2007) 19
 Qatar 3 (1992*, 2004*, 2014) 4 (1984, 1990, 1996, 2002) 2 (1976*, 2003–04) 5 (1970, 1972, 1974, 1986, 1994) 1 (2009) 15
 Iraq 3 (1979*, 1984, 1988) 2 (1976, 2013) 2 (2010, 2017–18) 7
 United Arab Emirates 2 (2007*, 2013) 4 (1986, 1988, 1994*, 2017–18) 5 (1972, 1974, 1982*, 1998, 2014) 3 (1984, 1992, 1996) 1 (2010) 15
 Oman 2 (2009*, 2017–18) 2 (2004, 2007) 4 (1990, 1998, 2003–04, 2014) 8
 Bahrain 4 (1970*, 1982, 1992, 2003–04) 3 (1990, 1994, 2004) 5 (1976, 1979, 1988, 2002, 2013*) 2 (2007, 2017–18) 14
 Yemen 0

Note:

  • An asterisk (*) beside the year in the above table means that country hosted the tournament.

Medal Table

As of 2018
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Kuwait101314
2 Saudi Arabia36817
3 Qatar34310
4 Iraq3227
5 United Arab Emirates24612
6 Oman2204
7 Bahrain0459
Totals (7 nations)23232773

Participating nations

Team Bahrain
1970
Saudi Arabia
1972
Kuwait
1974
Qatar
1976
Iraq
1979
United Arab Emirates
1982
Oman
1984
Bahrain
1986
Saudi Arabia
1988
Kuwait
1990
Qatar
1992
United Arab Emirates
1994
Oman
1996
Bahrain
1998
Saudi Arabia
2002
Kuwait
2003–04
Qatar
2004
United Arab Emirates
2007
Oman
2009
Yemen
2010
Bahrain
2013
Saudi Arabia
2014
Kuwait
2017–18
Total
 Bahrain 2ndWDGS4th4th2ndGSGS4th3rd2nd3rdGSGSGS2nd3rdSFGSGS4thGSSF23
 Iraq 2nd1stWD1stGS1stWDGSGSGSSF2ndGSSF14
 Kuwait 1st1st1st1st2nd1stGS1stGS1stGSGS1st1st3rdGS4thGSSF1st3rdGSGS23
 Oman GSGSGSGSGSGSGS4thGSGSGS4thGS4th2nd2nd1stGSGS4th1st21
 Qatar 4th4th3rd3rdGSGS2nd4thGS2nd1st4th2ndGS2nd3rd1stGSSFGSGS1stGS23
 Saudi Arabia 3rd2nd2ndGS3rd4th3rd3rd3rd3rd1st3rd2nd1st1stGSSF2nd2ndGS2ndGS22
 United Arab Emirates 3rd4thGSGS3rd4th2nd2ndGS4th2nd4th3rdGSGSGS1stGSSF1st3rd2nd22
 Yemen GSGSGSGSGSGSGSGS8
Total45677777766666678888888

Legend:

  • #: Invitee
  • Red border: Host Nation
  • Blank: Did Not Enter
  • TBD: To Be Determined
  • GS: Group Stage
  • SF: Semifinalists (No 3rd Place Match)
  • WD: Withdrew

Note:

  •  Iraq was banned from the competition from 1992 to 2003.
  •  Bahrain and  Yemen have not yet won the championship.
  • There were no third place playoffs for the Arabian Gulf Cup in 2007, 2009, 2010 and 2017–18.

General statistics

As end of 2018

Rank Team Part Pld W D L GF GA Dif Pts Best Finish
1  Kuwait 23110562331194105+89191Winner
2  Saudi Arabia 2210554252615797+60190Winner
3  United Arab Emirates 22108402939112136-24149Winner
4  Qatar 23108393138125129-4148Winner
5  Bahrain 22103313339110129-19126Runner-Up
6  Iraq 145726201110254+4898Winner
7  Oman 2110419265981176-9583Winner
8  Yemen 8270522968-595Group Stage

Source: [13]

All-time goal records

All-time goal records by Tournaments:[14]

Tournaments Games Goals Scored Goals per Game
1970 6 19 3.17
1972 6 25 4.17
1974 10 40 4.00
1976 22 84 3.82
1979 21 70 3.33
1982 15 38 2.53
1984 22 51 2.32
1986 21 53 2.52
1988 21 34 1.62
1990 10 21 2.10
1992 15 30 2.00
1994 15 34 2.27
1996 15 35 2.33
1998 15 40 2.67
2002 15 33 2.20
2003–04 21 46 2.19
2004 16 59 3.69
2007 15 34 2.27
2009 15 31 2.07
2010 15 30 2.00
2013 16 36 2.25
2014 16 33 2.06
2017–18 15 23 1.53

Does not include goals from annulled or abandoned games (1972 - Bahrain games, 1982 & 1990 Iraq games)

Includes 1974 Preliminary Round games

Does not include penalty shoot-out goals

All-time top scorers

Player Country Goals
1 Jasem Yaqoub  Kuwait 18
2 Majed Abdullah  Saudi Arabia 17
Hussein Saeed  Iraq 17
4 Jasem Al Huwaidi  Kuwait 14
Faisal Al-Dakhil  Kuwait 14
6 Mansour Muftah  Qatar 13
7 Yussef Al-Suwayed  Kuwait 12
8 Bader Al-Mutawa  Kuwait 12
Fahad Khamees  United Arab Emirates 10
Mahmoud Soufi  Qatar 10
Yasser Al-Qahtani  Saudi Arabia 10

Golden boot history

Year Player Goals scored
1970 Kuwait Mohammed Masawd3
Kuwait Jawad Khalif
1972 Kuwait Hamad Bu Hamood6
1974 Kuwait Jasem Yaqoub6
1976 Kuwait Jasem Yaqoub9
1979 Iraq Hussein Saeed10
1982 Bahrain Ebrahim Zwaeed3
United Arab Emirates Saleem Khalifa
Kuwait Yussif Swaid
Saudi Arabia Majed Abdullah
1984 Iraq Hussain Saeed7
1986 United Arab Emirates Fahad Khamees6
1988 United Arab Emirates Zuhair Bukheet4
Iraq Ahmad Radhi
1990 Kuwait Mohammed Ebrahim Hajeyah5
1992 Qatar Mubarak Mustafa3
1994 Saudi Arabia Fuad Anwar4
Qatar Mahmoud Soufi
1996 Qatar Mohammed Salem Al-Enazi4
1998 Kuwait Jasem Al Huwaidi9
2002 Oman Hani Al-Dhabit5
2003–04 Bahrain Talal Yousef5
2004 Oman Amad Al Hosni4
2007 United Arab Emirates Ismail Matar5
2009 Oman Hassan Rabia4
2010 Kuwait Bader Al-Mutawa3
Iraq Alaa Abdul-Zahra
2013 United Arab Emirates Ahmed Khalil3
Kuwait Abdulhadi Khamis
2014 United Arab Emirates Ali Mabkhout5
2017–18 Iraq Ali Husni2
Iraq Ali Faez
Bahrain Jamal Rashid
Qatar Almoez Ali
Oman Said Al-Ruzaiqi

Other records

  • Biggest Win - 8 Goals
 Kuwait 8 0  Oman (29 March 1976)
  • Most Goals in a game - 8 Goals
 Kuwait 8 0  Oman (29 March 1976)
  • Most Individual Goals in a Single Game - 5 Goals
Majed Abdullah  Saudi Arabia (3 April 1979 vs. Qatar)
Jassem Al Houwaidi  Kuwait (1998 vs. Qatar)
  • Most Individual Goals in a Single Tournament - 10 Goals
Hussein Saeed  Iraq (1979)

See also

References

  1. "FIFA President impressed with Gulf Cup kick-off". FIFA.com.
  2. "Arabian Gulf Cup 23 2017". Kooora.
  3. "The Official Logo of the Arabian Gulf Cup". Kuwait Football Association.
  4. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/01/dozens-injured-oman-gulf-cup-win-celebrations-180106145247748.html
  5. Editorial, Reuters. "Iraq pull out of Gulf Cup in spat with Saudi Arabia".
  6. http://gulfnews.com/sport/football/uae-fans-could-be-deprived-of-gulf-cup-action-1.43346 - Al Jazeera win rights from Abu Dhabi & Dubai Sports, in a competition that was broadcast freely just a decade ago
  7. http://m.sportbusiness.com/news/168199/al-jazeera-acquires-gulf-cup-rights - Al Jazeera Sports receive full broadcasting rights for 23.5 million dollars
  8. "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-02-21. Retrieved 2010-02-07. - Al Jazeera Sports offer the Gulf Cup in HD for the first time, and offer further enhanced visual graphics
  9. http://www.gulf-cup.net/index.asp?IDNews=125&id=100001 - Sepp Blatter on the 19th Gulf Cup
  10. http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/84173262/AFP - Michel Platini attending the 19th Gulf Cup
  11. http://www.gettyimages.com/detail/84167684/AFP - Michel Platini attending the 19th Gulf Cup
  12. https://www.fifa.com/mm/document/affederation/bodies/02/17/94/91/13920_excooctober_agenda_en_13-02270_101_en_en_13-02410_101_en_en_neutral.pdf
  13. "General stats for all teams - Mundial 11". Mundial 11. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017.
  14. Statistics made by contributor based on information found on gulfcup.com
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