Gramogram
A Gramogram or Grammagram or Letteral Word is a letter or group of letters which can be pronounced to form one or more words, as in "CU" for "See you".[1][2][3] They are a subset of rebuses,[4] and are commonly misunderstood for abbreviations.
They are commonly used as a component of cryptic crossword clues.[1]
A poem reportedly appeared in the Woman's Home Companion of July 1903 using many grammagrams: it was preceded by the line "ICQ out so that I can CU have fun translating the sound FX of this poem".[2]
A restaurant scene where a customer initially asks "FUNEX" ("Have you any eggs") appears in a 1949 book Hail fellow well met by Seymour Hicks[5] and was performed in The Two Ronnies under the title Swedish made simple.[6]
The book How to Double the Meaning of Life devotes three pages to gramograms, to which the author, Anil, gives the name Letteral words.[4]
As of December 2016 neither spelling of the word appears in the online Oxford English Dictionary.
Some are homophones because some can be used for multiple words.
Examples for words
- C: see, sea
- B: be, bee
- N: and, an
- O: oh, owe
- Q: cue, queue
- R: are, ar
- T: tea
- U: you
- Y: why
- PT: pitty
- F: have (forced, in context)
- NE: any
- X: eggs
- SKP: escapee
- JL: jail
- KL: kale
- OBDNC: obediency
- IC: icy, I see
- XS: excess
- DK: decay
- QT: cutie
- JQZ: jacuzzi
- I: I, eye
- DL: deal
- P: pea
- SA: essay
- NE: any
- RT: arty
- NV: envy
- CD: seedy
- RST: arrestee
- NME: enemy
- XPDNC: expediency
- XL: excel
- CL: seal
- XLNC: excellency
- RKDN: arcadian
- FND: effendi
- FNS: finesse
- RA: array
- BD: beady
- FX: effects, affects
- Q8: Kuwait
- Q8E: Qu'aiti
- K9: canine
- BUT: Beauty
- 1: Won
- 2: To
- 4: For
- 8: Ate
Examples of names
- MLE: Emily
- ME: Emmy
- LN: Ellen
- LE: Elly
- LC: Elsie
- JC: Jaycee
- BT: Beatty
- KT: Katie, Katy
- MNM: M & M, Eminem
Examples of prefixes
- B- be
Examples of suffixes
- T: -ty
Examples of sentences
- FUNEX: -Have you any eggs
- NUROK: -And you are ok
- IOU: -I owe you
- OL: -Oh well
References
- 1 2 "Cryptic crossword reference lists > Gramograms". Highlight Press. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- 1 2 "Grammagrams". Audrey Deal. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ↑ "Grammagrams". Wordnik. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- 1 2 Anil (2011). "Letteral Words". How to Double the Meaning of Life. Xlibris. pp. 237–239. ISBN 9781462871209. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ↑ Hicks, Sir Seymour (1949). Hail Fellow Well Met. Staples Press. p. 183. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
- ↑ Brennan, Ailis. "Ronnie Corbett dies: Here are his funniest seven sketches". GQ. Retrieved 31 December 2016.