Goms, Valais

Goms
Niederwald village in Goms

Coat of arms
Goms
Location of Goms
Goms
Goms (Canton of Valais)
Coordinates: 46°27′N 8°13′E / 46.450°N 8.217°E / 46.450; 8.217Coordinates: 46°27′N 8°13′E / 46.450°N 8.217°E / 46.450; 8.217
Country Switzerland
Canton Valais
District Goms
Area[1]
 • Total 129.59 km2 (50.03 sq mi)
Elevation 1,251 m (4,104 ft)
Population (Dec 2016[2])
 • Total 1,203
 • Density 9.3/km2 (24/sq mi)
Postal code 3985, 3989,
3998
SFOS number 6077
Surrounded by Bellwald, Binn, Ernen, Fieschertal, Formazza (IT), Guttannen (BE), Obergoms
Website https://www.gemeinde-goms.ch
SFSO statistics

Goms is a municipality in the district of Goms in the canton of Valais in Switzerland. On 1 January 2017 the former municipalities of Niederwald, Blitzingen, Grafschaft, Münster-Geschinen and Reckingen-Gluringen merged into the new municipality of Goms.

History

Blitzingen

Blitzingen is first mentioned in 1203 as Blicingen.[3]

Grafschaft

Grafschaft was created in 2000 through the merger of Biel (VS), Ritzingen and Selkingen.[4] Biel was first mentioned in 1277 as Buele.[5] Starting in the 13th Century, Ritzingen gradually became a municipality. By the 16th Century the traditional practices and pastures of the farmers were finally codified into laws.[6] Selkingen was first mentioned in 1374 as villa de Selgingen.[7]

Münster-Geschinen

Münster-Geschinen was formed in 2004 from the union of the municipalities of Münster and Geschinen.[8] Münster is first mentioned in 1221 as Musterium.[9] Geschinen is first mentioned in 1327 as Gessinon.[10]

Niederwald

Niederwald is first mentioned in 1526 as Zniderwaldt.[11]

Reckingen-Gluringen

Reckingen-Gluringen was formed in 2004 from the union of the municipalities of Reckingen and Gluringen.[8] Reckingen is first mentioned in 1225 as Requinguen.[12] Gluringen is first mentioned in 1203 as Gluringen.[13]

Geography

Goms has an area, as of 2009, of 129.59 km2 (50.03 sq mi).[1]

Population

The new municipality has a population (as of December 2016) of 1,203.[2]

Historic population

The historical population is given in the following chart:[14]

Heritage sites of national significance

Church of St. Maria
Church of Mariä Geburt

The Church of St. Maria with Cemetery Chapel in Munster and the Church of Mariä Geburt in Reckingen-Gluringen are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire villages of Münster and Geschinen are both part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites. The villages of Biel, Ritzingen, Selkingen, Niederwald, Gluringen and Reckingen along with the entire hamlets of Ammere / Gadme / Wiler and Bodmen are designated as part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[15]

Notable residents

Niederwald was home to famous hotelier César Ritz, who is buried in the local cemetery.

References

  1. 1 2 Arealstatistik Standard - Gemeindedaten nach 4 Hauptbereichen
  2. 1 2 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - STAT-TAB, online database – Ständige und nichtständige Wohnbevölkerung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, Geburtsort und Staatsangehörigkeit (in German) accessed 30 August 2017
  3. ↑ Blitzingen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  4. ↑ Grafschaft in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  5. ↑ Biel (VS) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  6. ↑ Ritzingen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  7. ↑ Selkingen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  8. 1 2 Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz published by the Swiss Federal Statistical Office (in German) accessed 19 July 2011
  9. ↑ Münster in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  10. ↑ Geschinen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  11. ↑ Niederwald in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  12. ↑ Reckingen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  13. ↑ Gluringen in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  14. ↑ Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach institutionellen Gliederungen, 1850-2000 (in German) accessed 27 April 2016
  15. ↑ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 28 June 2010. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
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