Goldfish swallowing

The act of swallowing live goldfish was an American school trend popularized in the late 1930s.[1]

History

Although it is not clear how the fad emerged, various people have made claims. A 1963 letter to the New York Times claimed that it was started by a man named Lothrop Withington Jr., who was a freshman at Harvard University and supposedly did so as part of a bid to become class president.[2][3] The stunt started a competition between multiple universities such as Penn State, MIT, and Harvard in an attempt to surpass one another.[4][3] Women also took part in the trend, as in April 1939 Marie Hensen from the University of Missouri was recorded as the first woman to swallow a goldfish.[4]

Although once widely practiced, the stunt is rare today, but has made appearances in recent entertainment. In 2000, Jackass star Steve-O swallowed a live goldfish, only to vomit it moments later.[5]

Another possibility in the origins of goldfish swallowing comes from Chicago bartenders, most notably Matt Schulien (who performed magic while tending bar at his family's restaurant), who would cut up carrots to look like goldfish tails. When performing the stunt, bartenders would reach into a bowl of goldfish kept behind the bar while palming the carrot piece, placing that in between their pursed lips, using their tongues to lever it up and down to mimic the actions of a live fish, finally swallowing the carrot piece. The trick dates back to the 1920s, and some people believe that the fad could have been started by college students fooled by the trick.

According to the National Museum of American History, goldfish swallowing was such a craze at universities during the early 20th century that it made appearances in several news publications, including the New York Times and the Washington Post.[6]

Legislation

The stunt became so popular that Massachusetts State Senator George Krapf filed a bill to "preserve the fish from cruel and wanton consumption."[7]

References

  1. ↑ http://americanhistory.si.edu/blog/2011/01/1939-the-year-of-goldfish-swallowing.html
  2. ↑ "1939: The year of goldfish gulping". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  3. 1 2 "College Bros in the 1930s Were the Champs of Goldfish Swallowing". Ripley's Believe It or Not!. 2018-02-13. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  4. 1 2 Clark, Laura. "The Great Goldfish Swallowing Craze of 1939 Never Really Ended". Smithsonian. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
  5. ↑ "How long can a goldfish survive if you swallow it?". NewStatesman. Retrieved 2018-05-21.
  6. ↑ "1939: the year of goldfish swallowing". Smithsonian. Retrieved 28 March 2018.
  7. ↑ Burgheim, Richard A. (6 May 1952). "Goldfish Swallowing: College Fad Started Here, Spread Over World". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved 27 May 2018.

See also


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